Kalenice

Kalenice ( German Kallenitz, also Kalenitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located six kilometers south of Horažďovice in South Bohemia and belongs to Okres Strakonice.

Geography

Kalenice is located at the headwaters of the creek Kalenický creek in the foothills of the Bohemian Forest. To the north rise the Osenice ( 586 m) and the Pískařov ( 561 m), to the east the smrti hora (519 m ) south of the Turkovický vrch (564 m) and the V Haji ( 557 m ) southwest of the Straz ( 584 m ) and the west Dubičí (603 m). At the northwest end of the village lie the ponds Velky rybnik and Bosák, northeast fishpond outside the village of Kalenický.

Neighboring towns are Boubin, Veřechov and Svaté poles in the north, Kozlov, Střelské Hoštice, Na Vidrolce and Horni Poříčí in the northeast, Svatá Trojice, Ovčín and Kladruby in the east, Nové Dvory Štechovice, Přípilka and Volenice the southeast, Ohrazenice and Krejnice in the south, Frymburk, Domoraz and Lazna the southwest, Kejnice, Žichovice and Rabi in the west and Bojanovice Hejná, Karlovce and Karlov in the northwest.

History

The first written mention of the village was carried out in a deed of the Duke Břetislav of 18 October 1045, the Benedictine monastery Breunau, which is, however, of a Breunauer false document from the 13th century. In the second half of the 14th century Kalenice became the headquarters of the Vladiken Kalenický of Kalenice. As the first of this generation had 1374 Jaroslav Kalenický Kalenice of the festivals. In the books of the Prague chapter was a parish church in 1418 Kalenice mentioned with cemetery. Until 1430 Hynek Kalenický had Kalenice of the estate, from 1442 it belonged to the brothers Petr Beneš, Otík and Jindřich Sádlo of Kladrubec. As Petr Sádlo of Kladrubec the area unsafe went through raids, was the captain of the circle of Prachin grind its festivals. On 16 May 1530, the parties and the settlement Kalenice were burned and razed to the ground. Later, a new village was built in the valley below the old site. Since 1553 Malovci Malovic were on Kalenice owner of the goods, they were followed in 1569 by the Boubínský Újezd ​​and from 1601 Ježovský Luby, who held the property until the end of the 17th century. Since 1702 the estate of Anna Elizabeth Kotz Dobrz, born Jakardovská of Sudice belonged. By Jan Hynek Ignatius and Jáchym Stepan Kotz of Dobrz acquired in 1765 Johann Nepomuk Friedrich Prince of the Empire of the Good Lamberg and closed it to the Fideikommissherrschaft Schichowitz. He died in 1797 without issue. Through the extinction of rich royal line whose dignity, manors and offices fell to Johann Friedrichs nephew Karl Eugen († 1831) from the younger branch of the Lamberger, who was raised so that the princes of Lamberg, Freiherr von Ortenegg and Ottenstein on Stöckern and Amerang. Karl Eugen von Lamberg separated the Allodialgut Kalenitz 1803 again from the Fideikommissherrschaft Schichowitz and sold it to Joseph Johann Ritter von Puteany. After his death it was his daughter Caroline to Jentschik of Jeżowa. In 1840 the estate Kalenitz included a floor space of 667 square fathoms yoke in 1112. It had the right to brew, but no longer brewed. The estate belonged to the same village and just two houses of Koynitz. The village consisted of 41 houses with Kalenitz 218 Czech-speaking inhabitants. In Kalenitz passed a magisterial mansion ( Hvížďalka ), a Grange and a sheep. The Grange was the seat of the official registry, the business office also managed the neighboring Good Kladrub. Vicarage was Wolenitz. Until the mid-19th century Kalenitz was the village office for the goods Kalenitz and Kladrub.

After the abolition of patrimonial Kalenice / Kalenitz formed in 1850 a municipality in the district team Strakonice and the jurisdiction Horažďovice. After 1861, the estate of Kräutner family belonged, after 1881 the family of Taschek and from 1924 the Panoš family. In 1880 the village had 320 inhabitants, ten years later, living in the 48 houses of Kalenice 361 people. In 1949 the parish was assigned to the newly formed Okres Horažďovice and came to its repeal in 1960 back to Okres Strakonice. On 1 January 1976 Kalenice was incorporated into Volenice. After a referendum Kalenice broke on November 24 again in 1990 by Volenice off and formed its own community. Since 1993 Kalenice leads a coat of arms and banners; the red shield with the silver buffalo horns in the coat of arms dates back to the Kalenický of Kalenice.

Community structure

For the community Kalenice no districts are reported.

Attractions

• Former Hvížďalka celebrations on the pitch, " Na starosti " on the southern edge of the village, on the site of the 1530 burned Festivals built in the first half of the 18th century, a baroque castle. The decorative elements were lost during later alterations to a residential building. Are preserved remnants of the ditch and ramparts of the old parties.
• Memory of the Meier farm from 1708
• Baroque chapel of St.. Francis of Assisi from the village square, built in 1832
• Lawrence pillar in front of the chapel, created in 1722 as Plague

Sons and daughters of the town

• Ignaz Spiro (1817-1894), Bohemian industrialist and paper manufacturer