Krty-Hradec

Krty - Hradec, until 1997 Krty ( German crt, 1939-45 Mullheid ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located six kilometers northwest Strakonic in South Bohemia and belongs to Okres Strakonice.

Geography

Krty - Hradec is situated in the hills of Blatenská pahorkatina. The village lies in the valley of the Kolčavka ( Rissowsky ) to the ponds Hradecký rybnik and Veský fishpond. It consists of two through the dam between the two ponds connected spatial locations: Krty fishpond on the west bank of the Veský or Krtský rybnik and Hradec fishpond on the north bank of the Hradecký. North-east rises the Brezový vrch ( 571 m ) in the east of Tisovník ( 589 m), southeast the Rysová ( 527 m) and the Kuřidlo, in the south the Babina (434 m) and Šibenice (443 m), southwest Kněží the hora ( 493 m) and in the north- west of the Haj (535 m). To the north lies the pond Novokrtský fishpond. North of Hradec crystalline limestone is extracted in a vast quarry.

Neighboring towns are Borek, ZadnÃ Zborovice, Třebohostice and Únice in the north, Klínovice, Hubenov and Černíkov in the northeast, Domanice and Droužetice in the east, habes and Dražejov in the Southeast, Virt and Střela in the south, Katowice and Pohodnice the southwest, Dolni Poříčí and Střelské Hoštice in the west and ZadnÃ Hoštice Střelskohoštická Lhota and Mnichov in the northwest.

History

Hradec

On the Hradec was during the middle hillfort time between 800 and 950 a Slavic settlement, which probably served to protect the castle Kněží hora on the Otava as an outpost for its exposed hillside. The archaeologist Bedřich Dubský could substantiate this in the 1920s by ceramic finds in the village square of Hradec.

1569 took place in the land register of the rule Strakonitz the first mention of the place na hradcy. Later he was called na Hradczy. The origin of this name is unclear, as no remains of a were found on the hill.

In 1840 Hradetz consisted of 24 houses with 168 inhabitants. Vicarage was Katowice. Until the mid-19th century Hradetz remained subservient always Strakonitz.

After the abolition of patrimonial Hradec formed in 1850 a part of the community Michov in the District Commission and the Court of District Strakonice. 1885 burned in Hradec six houses from 1889 and again three. In 1883, the classes were held in a village school in einklassigen Michov. 1905 burned Hradec from six houses. Hradec and Krty dissolved going on in December 1919 by Michov and merged to form the community Krty. During the German occupation the village was awarded the German name Biirgel. Hradec lost after 1950, its status as the district of Krty.

Krty

The first written mention of Kirti was in 1243, when Bavors I. Strakonitz of the village together with Lom, Ptákovice, Miloňovice, Radošovice, Libětice, Mutěnice and Sousedovice and the Church of Sts. Prokop and a house in Strakonice donated to the St. John 's Hospital in Prague. His wife left the Dobislawa at the Church of Sts. Prokop furnished in Strakonice formal convention of the Knights nor the villages Makarov, Kozlov and Mnichov. This donation was again confirmed in 1251 by Margrave Ottokar Přemysl and 1318 by Bavors Brider and heir William of Strakonitz. As of 1569, the judge exercised in Mnichov from the lower jurisdiction over Krty. Over time the village as Chirty, Kert, crt and Kyrth was called. In the years 1771 and 1772 a famine broke out at the same time burned in the village of three houses down.

In 1840 crt / Krta consisted of 22 houses with 150 inhabitants. In the village there was a stately Grange and a sheep and a Dominikalmühle on Veský fishpond. Vicarage was Katowice. Until the mid-19th century crt remained subservient always Strakonitz.

After the abolition of patrimonial Krty / box made from 1850 onwards a part of the community Michov in the District Commission and the Court of District Strakonice. In 1883, the classes were held in a village school in einklassigen Michov. After a torrential rain, the waters washed over in May 1900 rybnik the dam of Krtský. Krty and Hradec dissolved going on in December 1919 by Michov and merged to form the community Krty. The community consisted Krty 1921 from 61 houses in which 335 people survived. Founded in 1932 in the municipality a volunteer fire department. In 1938 was begun in three sections with the construction of a road between Strakonice, Dražejov, Krty and Mnichov. Was completed only the first section Strakonice Dražejov. During the German occupation Krty received the German name Mullheid. In 1950, 279 people in 74 houses in the community. In 1970 the community had 231 inhabitants. On 1 January 1974, the municipality was incorporated into Krty Katowice. After a referendum Krty became independent again on 24 November 1990. In the census of 1991 153 inhabitants and 66 houses were counted in the community. Since 1 July 1997, the municipality bears the name Krty - Hradec. In the 67 houses of Krty - Hradec lived in 2001, 129 people. In 2008, the municipality had 121 inhabitants.

North of the village of crystalline limestone is extracted in a vast quarry.

Community structure

For the community Krty - Hradec no districts are reported. Krty - Hradec consists of the local documents Hradec ( Hradetz, 1939-45 Biirgel ) and Krty ( crt, 1939-45 Mullheid ).

The same as the municipality Katastralbezirk bears the name Krty u Strakonic.

Attractions

Chapel in Krty
Well Bělička, northeast of Krty. Bohuslav Balbin described in 1679 in his Miscellanea historica Regni Bohemiae one of the " Maltese Strakonice under the leadership and command of the angel excavated at Krta healing source for their miracle there were many witnesses." At the transition from the 17th to the 18th century a large shrine was built next to the fountain. In the second half of the 20th century, the shrine degenerated due to vandalism and theft. After the restoration of the image stick the artist Barbora Trojanová created replicas of the four stolen statues of saints. Three of them were in 2008 solemnly placed in the niches. The fourth figure is landfilled in the chapel at the village square, there is a kestrel nest in the fourth niche. The relatively strong source with an amount of water from an liters per second has a constant temperature of 10 ° C. It will thereby act to deep water from the Bohemian Forest. The fountain feeds the small pond Běličko; of the Běličko previously described as "silver Teichel with a mighty willow " is left today only a highly intergrown pond.
Fort and nature reserve Kněží hora
Nature Reserve Tisovník, in the mountain a stretched bunker was built over the rumors were circulating in the population had an ammunition or even nuclear weapons depot in the second half of the 20th century. In fact, they should probably serve the 4th Army of the CSF as the headquarters for the event of war. The bunkers are still entertained by the Czech army.

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