List of state leaders in 1889

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Africa

• Egypt ( part of the Ottoman Empire ) Khedive: Tawfiq (1879-1892)

• Ethiopia Kaiser: Yohannes IV ( 1871-9 March 1889. )
• Emperor Menelik II (March 9, 1889 to 1913 )

• Buganda Pretender: Kalema (1888-1889)
• Kabaka: Mwanga II (1884-1888, 1889-1897)

• Bunyoro Omukama: Kaba Lega (1869-1898)

• Burundi King: Mwezi Gisabo IV (1850-1908)

• Dahomey: King: Glele (1856-1889)
• King: Behanzin (1889-1894)

• Liberia President: Hilary R. W. Johnson (1888-1892)

• Morocco: Sultan Moulay al - Hassan I (1873-1894)

• Rwanda: King: Kigeri IV (1853-1895)

• Sokoto Caliphate: Caliph 'Umar (1881-1891)

• Sudan Caliph Abdallahi ibn Muhammad (1846-1899)

• Zulu: King: Dinizulu ka Cetshwayo (1884-1913)

America

North America

• Canada Head of state: Queen Victoria (1867-1901)
• Governor General Lord Frederick Arthur Stanley (1888-1893)
• Head of government: Prime Minister John A. Macdonald (1867-1873, 1878-1891)

• Mexico Heads of State and Head of Government: President: Porfirio Díaz (1876, 1877-1880, 1884-1911 )

• United States of America Heads of State and Head of Government: President Grover Cleveland ( 1885-4 March 1889, 1893-1897. )
• President Benjamin Harrison (March 4, 1889 to 1893 )

Central America

• Costa Rica Heads of State and Head of Government: President Bernardo Soto Alfaro (1885-1890)

• Dominican Republic Heads of State and Head of Government: President Ulises Heureaux (1882-1884, 1887-27 February 1889, 1889-1899. )
• President: Manuel Maria Gautier (February 27, 1889 - April 30, 1889 )
• President Ulises Heureaux (1882-1884, 1887-1889, April 30, 1889-1899 )

• El Salvador Heads of state and head of government: President Francisco Menéndez (1885-1890)

• Guatemala Heads of State and Head of Government: President Manuel Lisandro Barillas (1885-1892)

• Haiti Heads of State and Head of Government: President François Denys Légitime ( 1888-22. August 1889 )
• (provisional) Monpoint jeune ( 23 August-17 October 1889)
• President Florvil Hyppolite (17 October 1889-1896 )

• Honduras Heads of State and Head of Government: President Luis Bogran (1883-1891)

• Nicaragua Heads of State and Head of Government: President Evaristo Carazo ( 1887-1. August 1889 )
• President David Osorno ( August 1 to August 5, 1889)
• President Roberto Sacasa Sarria y (August 5, 1889-1891 )

South America

• Argentina Heads of State and Head of Government: President Miguel Juárez Celman (1886-1890)

• Bolivia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Aniceto Arce (1888-1892)

• Brazil ( 1889 Republic) Emperor Peter II (. 1831-15 November 1889 )
• President Manuel Deodoro da Fonseca (November 15, 1889-1891 )

• Chile Heads of State and Head of Government: President José Manuel Balmaceda (1886-1891)

• Ecuador Heads of State and Head of Government: President Antonio Flores Jijón (1888-1892)

• Colombia Heads of State and Head of Government: (provisional) Carlos Holguín Mallarino ( 1888-1892 )

• Paraguay Heads of State and Head of Government: President Patricio Escobar (1886-1890)

• Peru Heads of State and Head of Government: President Andrés A. Cáceres Dorregaray (1883-1885, 1886-1890)

• Uruguay Heads of State and Head of Government: (provisional) Máximo Tajes ( 1886-1890 )

• Venezuela Heads of state and head of government: President Juan Pablo Rojas Paúl (1888-1890)

Asia

• Abu Dhabi: Emir: Zayed I. (1855-1909)

• Ajman: Sheikh: Rashid II (1872-1891)

• Afghanistan Emir: Abdur Rahman Khan (1880-1901)

• Bahrain: Emir Isa I. (1869-1935)

• China ( Qing Dynasty ): Kaiser: Guangxu (1874-1908)

• British India Empress Victoria (1877-1901)
• Viceroy: Henry Petty - FitzMaurice (1888-1894)

• Japan: Kaiser: Mutsuhito (1867-1912)

• Korea: King Gojong (1864-1897)

• Kuwait: Emir Abdullah II (1866-1892)

• Nepal Head of state: King Prithvi (1881-1911)
• Head of government: Prime Minister Bir Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1885-1901)

• Oman: Sultan: Faisal ibn Turki (1888-1913)

• Persia ( Qajar dynasty ) Shah: Naser ad -Din Shah (1848-1896)

• Thailand King: Chulalongkorn, King of Thailand (1868-1910)

Australasia

• Hawaii King David Kalākaua (1874-1891)

Europe

• Andorra Co - Prince: President of France: Marie François Sadi Carnot (1887-1894)
• Bishop of Urgell: Salvador Casañas i Pagès (1879-1901)

• Belgium King Leopold II (1865-1909)

• Bulgaria Prince: Ferdinand I (1887-1918) ( Zar 1908 )

• Denmark King Christian IX. (1863-1906) Council President: Jacob Brønnum Scavenius Estrup (1875-1894)

• German Empire Kaiser Wilhelm II (1888-1918) Chancellor Otto von Bismarck (1871-1890)

• Duke: Frederick I (1871-1904) Minister of State: Anton von Krosigk (1875-1892)

• Grand Duke Friedrich I. (1856-1907) Minister of State: Ludwig Karl Friedrich Turban (1876-1893)

• King Otto I. (1886-1913) Regent Prince Regent Luitpold (1886-1912) Chairman of the Council of Ministers: Johann Freiherr von Lutz (1880-1890)

• Regent: Prince Albrecht of Prussia (1885-1906)

• Mayor: August Lürman (1887 ) ( 1889) (1892 ) ( 1894)

• Reichsstatthalter: Clovis Prince of Hohenlohe (1885-1894)
• State Secretary of the Ministry of Alsace- Lorraine: Maximilian of Puttkamer (1887-1901)

• First Mayor: Carl Friedrich Petersen (1876-1877) (1880 ) (1883 ) ( 1886) (1889 ) ( 1892)

• Grand Duke Ludwig IV (1877-1892) President of Total Ministry: Jakob finger (1884-1898)

• Prince: Woldemar (1875-1895)

• Mayor: Arthur Gustav Kulenkamp (1881-1882) (1885-1886) (1889-1890) (1893-1894)

• Grand Duke Friedrich Franz III. (1883-1897)

• Grand Duke Friedrich Wilhelm (1860-1904)

• Grand Duke Nikolaus Friedrich Peter (1853-1900) Minister of State: Friedrich Andreas Ruhstrat (1876-1890)

• King William II (1888-1918) Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck (1862-1873) (1873-1890)

• Prince Heinrich XXII. (1859-1902)

• Prince Heinrich XIV (1867-1913)

• King Albert (1873-1902) Chairman of the Department: Georg Friedrich Alfred Graf von Fabrice (1876-1891)

• Duke Ernst I. (1853-1908)

• Duke Ernst II (1844-1893)

• Duke: George II (1866-1914)

• Grand Duke Carl Alexander (1853-1901)

• Prince: Adolf I Georg (1860-1893)

• Prince Georg Albert (1869-1890)

• Prince Karl Günther (1880-1909)

• Prince: George Victor (1845-1893)

• King: Charles I (1864-1891) President of the State Ministry: Hermann of Mitt Eight (1876-1900)

• France President Marie François Sadi Carnot (1887-1894)

• Greece King: George I (1863-1913)

• Italy King Umberto I (1878-1900)

• Luxembourg (1815-1890 personal union with the Netherlands ) Grand Duke Wilhelm III. (1849-1890)

• Monaco Prince Charles III. ( 1856-10. September 1889 )
• Prince Albert I. (September 10, 1889-1922 )

• Montenegro Prince Nikola I. Petrović Njegoš (1860-1918) ( from 1910 king)

• Neutral Moresnet King of Belgium Leopold II (1865-1909)
• King of Prussia, Wilhelm II (1888-1918)

• Netherlands (1815-1890 personal union with Luxembourg ) King Wilhelm III. (1849-1890)

• Norway (1814-1905 personal union with Sweden) King Oskar II (1872-1905)

• Turkey: Sultan Abdulhamid II (1876-1909)

• Austria - Hungary Emperor Franz Joseph I (1848-1916)

• Portugal King: Ludwig I (1861-1889)
• King: Charles I (1889-1908)

• Romania King: Charles I (1866-1914) ( until 1881 prince)

• Russia Tsar Alexander III. (1881-1894)

• Sweden (1814-1905 personal union with Norway) King Oskar II (1872-1907)

• Serbia King Milan I. (1868-1889) ( until 1882 Prince Milan II )
• King Aleksandar Obrenović (1889-1903)

• Spain King Alfons XIII. (1886-1931) Regent Maria Christina of Austria (1885-1902)

• United Kingdom: Queen Victoria (1837-1901)
• Prime Minister Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne - Cecil (1885-1886, 1986-1892, 1895-1902)