Grafling
Earl Ling is a municipality in the Lower Bavarian district of Deggendorf.
- 2.1 Amalgamations
- 2.2 Population development
- 3.1 municipal
- 3.2 Mayor
- 3.3 Finance 2013
- 4.1 Economy, agriculture and forestry
- 4.2 traffic 4.2.1 road
- 4.2.2 rail
Geography
Earl Ling lies in the Donau -Wald. The deepest point is in large Tiefenbach to 326 m above sea level. NN. The highest elevations in the municipality are the Stone Mountain ( 999 m), the Geißriegel ( 1043 m), Three Tannenriegel ( 1090 m) and the Einödriegel ( 1121 m) and close the Graflinger valley to the east. To the north we ( 1022 m) completed the valley by the high mountain ( 727 m), on the west by the municipality located in Bern Ried slugs (775 m) and Vogelsang. To the south the valley towards Deggendorf opens to the Danube plain, the Gäuboden out.
Among the geographical features of the community include major differences in height. While the capital is 546 m high, the level meters in the district of small and large Tiefenbach is only 330 m, the district Rohrmünz lies 730 m high. High- top village is located on 775 m. This results in the community considerable climatic differences: While often been the spring has returned to lower altitudes, prevails in the high altitudes even more severe winter.
Community structure
The municipality Earl Ling has 40 officially named districts:
- Oberalberting
- Arzting
- Salvors
- Castle wood
- Datting
- Diessenbach
- Eidsberg
- Tail end
- Englburg Ried
- Giggenberg
- Earl Ling
- Graßlingsberg
- Great Tiefenbach
- Grub
- Haidhof
- High Oberndorf
- Hörpolding
- Dog jerk
- Small Tiefenbach
- Loderhart
- Mitterbühl
- Mitterhirschberg
- Mills
- Mills settlement
- Neumühlen
- Neuwühn
- Upper Hirschberg
- Oberprechhausen
- Oberried
- Ottenberg
- Petra Ching
- Rohrmünz
- Rohrmünzmühle
- Schwarzenberg
- Ulrich Berg
- Unterhirschberg
- Unterprechhausen
- Unterriedenberg
- Wühn
- Wühnried
Neighboring communities
The following municipalities border the community Earl Ling (list each from west to east):
To the north in the district of Rain:
- God cell
- Zachenberg
- Bishop corn
To the south in the district of Deggendorf
Climate
Due to its location in central Europe, Earl Ling is in the temperate warm climate. The municipality is located in the transition zone between the wet Atlantic and the dry continental climate.
Air table
The following diagram gives the climatic values of the district Deggendorf again, which can only apply approximately for Earl Ling due to the large height differences in the municipality:
Snow chaos in the winter 2005/2006
The community Earl Ling was particularly hard hit by the snow chaos in winter 2005/2006, which also led to the collapse of houses and agricultural buildings, especially in the higher districts. Secluded single property were days no longer accessible part. Only heavy clearing equipment of THW and the Federal Police in Deggendorf able to shovel the snow- paths, as with Räumpflügen the snow were no longer moving.
The alarm bell in the district of Deggendorf was proclaimed on 9 February 2006 at 11:20 clock by County Commissioner Christian Bernreiter and only lifted on 14 February 2006 at 19:00 clock again.
History
Earl Ling belonged to Rentamt Straubing and Deggendorf district court of the Electorate of Bavaria. In the course of administrative reform in Bavaria, was born with the congregation of 1818, the current community. The local government reform from 1972 to 1978 led by incorporations to the present municipality.
The settlement of the Graflinger Tales was made from Metten monastery, which was entrusted 790 AD with the colonization of the Bavarian Forest. In the year 805, the Graflinger valley was first mentioned historically. In the aftermath of the Bavarian Dukes opened up the valley. The area in 1253 fell under the dominion of the Wittelsbach family. In the Thirty Years' War, the region and also Count Ling was repeatedly attacked and looted. Numerous arson took place in this period.
Incorporations
The former municipalities Oberalberting (1970: 346 inhabitants) and Hirschberg ( 1970: 480 inhabitants) were incorporated on 1 January 1972. Salvors (1970: 461 inhabitants) followed on 1 May 1978.
Population Development
In the years to 2002 the population rose steadily. Since then, however, the population is constant, tends to decline slightly again:
Policy
Parish council
( In the local elections of 2008 and 2014, the Free Voters, salvors and FWG FWG Oberalberting have entered into a joint list, as will the CSU and the boy list has entered into a joint list. )
Councilors 2014-2020:
- CSU 31.78 %, 5 mandates. Gürster Martin, Anton Stettmer, Karl Schauer, Josef Ebner, Jr., Robert Kraus
- FWG Grafling 22.71 %, 3 mandates: Josef Schwarz Bauer, Markus Haftner, Christian Gürster
- FWG salvors 13.58 %, 2 seats: Karl Stephan, Gerhard Robold
- FWG voters Oberalberting 11.56%, 2 seats: Johann Knogl Günter Brem
- SPD 10.40 %, 1 mandate: Alfred strand
- Young List 9.96%, 1 mandate: Hans Günther Knogl
Mayor
First mayor is Willibald Zißlsberger, who moved from the SPD to the CSU in May 2013. He was the successor of Johann Press ( FWG ), who did not run due to its retirement age in 2002. In March 2008 Zißlsberger was re-elected unopposed, as on 16 March 2014.
Josef Haftner and Anton Stettmer were elected at the inaugural meeting of the council in May 2008 to Zißlsbergers deputies.
Finance 2013
The administrative budget amounted to € 3.38 million, according to plan, the capital budget € 1.78 million. The debt remained compared to 2012 at € 1.49 million constant, accordingly € 543 per inhabitant.
Economy and infrastructure
Economy, agriculture and forestry
It was in 1998 according to official statistics in the manufacturing sector and 76 in the area of trade and transport any social insurance contributions at the workplace. In other areas, were employed to social security at the workplace 44 people. Social insurance contributions at residence, there were a total of 977 in the manufacturing sector, there was an operation in the construction of four plants. In addition, in 1999, there were 108 farms with an agricultural area of 1010 ha, of which 134 ha of arable land and 875 ha of permanent grassland.
On 18 June 2008, the database operations of the district Deggendorf for Earl Ling pointed out 81 companies, most of which were active in the craft, forestry and gastronomic and hostel area.
Traffic
Road
Earl Ling is crossed by the federal road 11 ( European route 53) from Deggendorf to Bavarian Eisenstein. For the section of Deggendorf Earl Ling is 4.5 km in length a line laying and a dreistreifiger expansion in planning; the traffic forecast for 2020 is 12,600 vehicles per day.
The community is connected by bus services of the transport association Deggendorf district to neighboring municipalities.
Rail
Since 1877, the railway platform Ling- Bavarian Eisenstein crosses the municipality. It surmounts by means of a double reverse loop, the Ulrich double loop, on the highest natural embankment Germany and in two tunnel about 250 meters.
The municipality was originally opened by the Earl Ling station. After the station lost his job as a passing point in the course of time, the halt was abandoned in 1990 and privatized in the station building later. With the introduction of the clock traffic in late 2003 has an operating station without platforms in the municipality, built off the settlement. Since on the task of the station Grafling between the nearest railway stations Deggendorf Hbf and God's cell at 23 km length no boarding was possible, the community tried for years, again to get a stop. Only by speeding up the railway line, it was possible to build additional support. On 15 December 2013, the community received a newly breakpoint below the B - 11 road bridge over the railway line in the district Arzting. It is developed by a community established by the P R car park and is connected by a walkway to the community.
The breakpoint Earl Ling- Arzting is served by the Regentalbahn with their brand wood train every hour.
Telecommunications
- Telecommunications tower high Oberndorf
Education
There are the following facilities:
- Kindergarten: Catholic Kindergarten St. Andreas Graf Ling (3 groups )
- School: Ein-/Zweizügige primary school (until 2004 part of high school )
Community partnerships
Earl Ling has since 2000 partnered with the small Polish town of Pelplin.
Culture and sights
Earl Ling offers the Andreas chapel (built in 1475 ) in the parish church of St. Florian Graf Ling Chapel in Wühn and the Church of St. Ulrich (built in 1751 ) at the Ulrich mountain.
Opened in the former school building in 1987 Folk Museum displays local and ethnographic exhibits from the 19th and early 20th century, compiled by the citizens Count compact.
Worth seeing is the highest natural embankment of Germany, on the forest path crosses the valley and the two reversing loops connecting for railway enthusiasts. The so-called carbon Bach dam is 390 m long, 44 m high and 178 m wide, when it was built in the late 19th century had to be moved 524,000 m³ masses. The embankment is a protected monument by the historic preservation today. Twice a year, with historic steam locomotives special trips carried out on the track.
Other monuments and additional descriptions of each are summarized in the list of monuments in Earl Ling.
The many forest roads in the largely forested valley and the surrounding mountains allow even in midsummer shady walks. 14 trails with a total of 100 km are currently posted. Between Earl Ling and Eidsberg there is an approximately two -mile nature trail with 15 stations.
Five mountain bike trails lead through the Graflinger area.
Freeman
The community Earl Ling has appointed the following honorary citizen. The listing is in chronological order by date of appointment:
Coat of arms
The coat of arms was approved on 15 May 1981 by the Government of Lower Bavaria coat of arms with the following description: Under the green sign head, in a continuous silver St. Andrew's cross, split of blue and silver, covered with a brick golden bars.
The contents of the emblem is justified by the municipality as follows: For the history of the municipality especially the Bavarian rulers and landowners as well as the Monastery of God cell were significant. Cleavage with the issued brick bar corresponds to the arms of God cell, the original red front panel was replaced by a blue box, to indicate the from the box office from Deggendorf managed sovereign lordship in the municipality. The St. Andrew's cross in chief is the parish church of Earl Ling, who hl the. Is dedicated to Andrew. The tincture green symbolizes the geographical location of the village in the Bavarian Forest.