List of state leaders in 1853

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Africa

• Egypt Viceroy Abbas Hilmi I. (1849-1854)

• Ethiopia Kaiser: Sahle Dengel (1851-1855)

• Buganda King: Suna II (1836-1856)

• Bunyoro King: Kyebambe IV (1852-1869)

• Burundi King: Mwezi Gisabo IV (1852-1908)

• Dahomey: King: Gezo (1818-1856)

• Liberia President: Joseph Jenkins Roberts (1847-1856)

• Morocco Sultan Moulay Abd al-Rahman (1822-1859)

• Rwanda King: Mutara II (1830-1853)
• King: Kigeri IV (1853-1895)

• Sokoto Caliphate Caliph Aliyu Babba (1842-1859)

• Zulu King Mpande ka Senzangakhona (1840-1872)

America

North America

• Mexico Heads of State and Head of Government: President Mariano Arista ( 1851-6. January 1853 )
• ( transitional ) Juan Bautista Ceballos ( 6 January to 8 February 1853)
• (acting) Manuel Lombardini ( 8 February to 20 April 1853)
• (acting) Antonio López de Santa Anna (20 April 1853-1855 )

• United States of America Heads of State and Head of Government: President Millard Fillmore ( 1850-4. March 1853 )
• President Franklin Pierce (March 4, 1853 to 1857 )

Central America

• Costa Rica Heads of state and head of government: President Juan Rafael Mora Porras (1849-1859)

• Dominican Republic Heads of State and Head of Government: President Buenaventura Báez ( 1849-15. February 1853, 1856-1858, 1868-1873, 1876-1878 )
• President Pedro Santana (1844-1848, February 15, 1853-1856, 1859-1861 )

• El Salvador Heads of state and head of government: President Francisco Dueñas (1851-1854, 1863-1871)

• Guatemala Heads of State and Head of Government: President Rafael Carrera y Turcios (1844-1848, 1851-1865)

• Haiti Ruler: Emperor Faustin I. (1847-1859)

• Honduras Heads of state and head of government: President Jose de la Trinidad Cabañas Francisco Fiallos (1852-1855)

• Nicaragua Heads of State and Head of Government: Supreme Director José Laureano Pineda Ugarte ( 1851-1. April 1853 )
• Supreme Director Fruto Chamorro Pérez (April 1, 1853 to 1855 )

South America

• Argentina Heads of State and Head of Government: (provisional ) President Justo José de Urquiza ( 1852-1854 )

• Bolivia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Manuel Isidoro Belzu (1848-1855)

• Brazil Ruler: Emperor Peter II (1831-1889)

• Chile Heads of State and Head of Government: President Manuel Montt (1851-1861)

• Ecuador Heads of State and Head of Government: President José María Urbina (1852-1856)

• New Granada (now Colombia) Heads of State and Head of Government: President José Hilario López ( 1849-1. April 1853 )
• President José María Obando (1 April 1853 to 1854 )

• Paraguay Heads of State and Head of Government: President Carlos Antonio López (1841-1844, 1844-1862)

• Peru (disputed ) Heads of State and Head of Government: President José Rufino Echenique (1851-1855)

• Uruguay Heads of State and Head of Government: President Juan Francisco Giró ( 1852-25. September 1853 )
• Triumvirate Venancio Flores, Juan Antonio Lavalleja, Fructuoso Rivera (September 25, 1853-1854 )

• Venezuela Heads of State and Head of Government: President José Gregorio Monagas (1851-1855)

Asia

• Abu Dhabi Emir: Sa'id (1845-1855)

• Ajman Sheikh: Humaid I. (1848-1872)

• Afghanistan Emir: Dost Muhammad Khan (1842-1863)

• Bahrain Emir Muhammad ibn Khalifah Al Khalifah (1842-1868)

• China ( Qing Dynasty ) Kaiser: Xianfeng (1850-1861)

• British India Governor General: James Andrew Broun - Ramsay (1848-1856)

• Japan Kaiser: Komei (1846-1867)
• Shogun: ( Tokugawa ): Tokugawa Ieyoshi ( 1837-1853 )
• Shogun: ( Tokugawa ): Tokugawa Iesada ( 1853-1858 )

• Korea King: Cheoljong (1849-1864)

• Kuwait Emir: Djabir I. (1814-1859)

• Oman Sultan Sa'id ibn Sultan II (1804-1856)

• Ottoman Empire Sultan Abdülmecid I (1839-1861)

• Persia ( Qajar dynasty ) Shah: Naser ad -Din Shah (1848-1896)

• Thailand King Mongkut, King of Thailand (1851-1868)

Australasia

• Hawaii King Kamehameha III. (1825-1854)

Europe

• Abkhazia Prince: Mikheil Sharvashidze (1822-1864)

• Andorra Co - Prince: Emperor of France: Napoleon III. (1848-1870)
• Bishop of Urgell: Josep Caixal i Estradé (1851-1879)

• Belgium King Leopold I. (1831-1865)

• Denmark King, Frederick VII (1848-1863) Prime Minister: Christian Albrecht Bluhme (1852-1853)
• Prime Minister Anders Sandoe Oersted (1853-1854)

• German Bund Austria Emperor Franz Joseph I (1848-1916) Prime Minister: Karl Ferdinand Graf von Buol -looking stone (1852-1859)

• King Friedrich Wilhelm IV (1840-1861) Prime Minister: Otto Theodor Freiherr von Manteuffel (1850-1858)

• Duke: Karl Alexander (1834-1863)

• Duke Leopold IV (1817-1871)

• Grand Duke: Ludwig II (1852-1856) incapable of governing
• Regent: Frederick I (1852-1856)

• King Maximilian II (1848-1864)

• Duke Wilhelm (1831-1884)

• Mayor: Johann Smidt (1821-1857)
• Mayor: Isak Hermann Albrecht Schumacher (1847-1853)

• Mature Mayor: Carl Heinrich Georg von Heyden (1845 ) ( 1848) (1850 ) ( 1853)

• Mayor: Johann Ludewig Dammert (1843-1855)
• Mayor: Henry Kellinghusenstraße (1843-1844) (1845-1846) (1847-1848) (1851-1852) (1853-1854) (1855-1856) (1857-1858) (1859-1860)

• King George V (1851-1866)

• Grand Duke Ludwig III. (1848-1877)

• Landgraf: Ferdinand (1848-1866)

• Elector Friedrich Wilhelm (1847-1866)

• Duke Frederick II (1848-1863)

• Prince Alois II (1836-1858)

• Prince Leopold III. (1851-1873)

• Mayor: Bernhard Heinrich Frister (1845-1846) (1853-1854)

• Grand Duke Wilhelm III. (1849-1890)

• Grand Duke Friedrich Franz II (1842-1883)

• Grand Duke: Georg (1816-1860)

• Duke: Adolf I (1839-1866)

• Grand Duke Paul Friedrich August (1829-1853)
• Grand Duke Nikolaus Friedrich Peter (1853-1900)

• Prince Heinrich XX. (1836-1859)

• Prince Heinrich LXII. (1848-1854)

• King Friedrich August II (1836-1854)

• Duke: Georg (1848-1853)
• Duke Ernst I. (1853-1908)

• Duke Ernst II (1844-1893)

• Duke Bernhard II (1803-1866)

• Grand Duke Carl Friedrich (1828-1853)
• Grand Duke Carl Alexander (1853-1901)

• Prince Georg Wilhelm (1787-1860) to 1807 Count

• Prince Friedrich Günther (1807-1867)

• Prince Günther Friedrich Karl II (1835-1880)

• Prince Georg Viktor (1845-1893)

• King: William I (1816-1864)

• France: Emperor Napoleon III. (1851-1870)

• Greece King Otto I. (1832-1862)

• Italian States Church State Pope Pius IX. (1846-1870) (1870 resolution of the Papal States - pontificate ends 1878)

• King Franz Joseph ( 1848-1859/66 )

• Duke Franz V. (1846-1859)

• Duke: Karl III. (1849-1854)

• Captains Regent: Filippo Belluzzi, Gaetano Simoncini (1 October 1852-1 April 1853. )
• Captains Regent: Domenico Maria Belzoppi, Pier Matteo Berti (1 April 1853-1 October 1853. )
• Captains Regent: Giambattista Braschi, Francesco Valli (1 October 1853-1 April 1854. )

• King, Victor Emmanuel II (1849-1861)

• King Ferdinand II (1830-1859)

• Grand Duke Leopold II (1824-1859)

• Monaco Prince Florestan (1841-1856)

• Montenegro ( until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty ) Prince Danilo II Petrović - Njegoš (1851-1860) ( until 1852 Prince-Bishop )

• Neutral Moresnet: Ruler: Leopold I, King of Belgium (1831-1865)
• Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm IV, King of Prussia (1840-1861)
• Mayor Arnold Timothée de Lasaulx (1817-1859)

• Netherlands King Wilhelm III. (1849-1890)

• Norway King Oscar I (1844-1859) (identical with Oscar I of Sweden, Swedish -Norwegian personal union )

• Ottoman Empire Sultan Abdülmecid I (1839-1861)

• Portugal Queen Maria II # # (1826-1828) (. 1834-15 November 1853 )
• King Ferdinand II (. 1837-15 November 1853 )
• King: Peter V. (November 15, 1853-1861 ), a minor, so for her Ferdinand II as regent

• Russia Tsar Nicholas I. (1825-1855)

• Sweden King Oscar I (1844-1859) (identical with Oscar I of Norway, Norwegian - Swedish personal union )

• Serbia ( until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty ) Prince Aleksandar Karadjordjević (1842-1858)

• Spain Queen Isabella II (1833-1868)

• Hungary King Franz Joseph I (1848-1916)

• United Kingdom Queen Victoria (1837-1901)
• Prime Minister: George Hamilton Gordon (1852-1855)