List of state leaders in 1886

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Africa

• Egypt ( part of the Ottoman Empire ) Khedive: Tawfiq (1879-1892)

• Ethiopia Kaiser: Yohannes IV (1871-1889)

• Buganda Kabaka: Mwanga II (1884-1888, 1889-1897)

• Bunyoro Omukama: Kaba Lega (1869-1898)

• Burundi King: Mwezi Gisabo IV (1850-1908)

• Dahomey King: Glele (1856-1889)

• Liberia President: Alfred F. Russell (1883-1888)

• Morocco Sultan Moulay al - Hassan I (1873-1894)

• Rwanda King: Kigeri IV (1853-1895)

• Sokoto Caliphate Caliph 'Umar (1881-1891)

• Sudan Caliph Abdallahi ibn Muhammad (1846-1899)

• Zulu King: Dinizulu ka Cetshwayo (1884-1913)

America

North America

• Canada Head of state: Queen Victoria (1867-1901)
• Governor General: Henry Petty - FitzMaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne ( 1883-1888 )
• Head of government: Prime Minister John A. Macdonald (1867-1873, 1878-1891)

• Mexico Heads of State and Head of Government: President: Porfirio Díaz (1876, 1877-1880, 1884-1911 )

• United States of America Heads of State and Head of Government: President Grover Cleveland (1885-1889, 1893-1897)

Central America

• Costa Rica Heads of State and Head of Government: President Bernardo Soto Alfaro (1885-1890)

• Dominican Republic Heads of state and head of government: President Alejandro Woss y Gil (1885-1887, 1903)

• El Salvador Heads of state and head of government: President Francisco Menéndez (1885-1890)

• Guatemala Heads of State and Head of Government: President Manuel Lisandro Barillas (1885-1892)

• Haiti Heads of State and Head of Government: President Lysius Salomon (1879-1888)

• Honduras Heads of State and Head of Government: President Luis Bogran Barahona (1883-1891)

• Nicaragua Heads of State and Head of Government: President Adán Cárdenas (1883-1887)

South America

• Argentina Heads of State and Head of Government: President Julio Argentino Roca (. 1880-12 October 1886, 1898-1904 )
• President Miguel Juárez Celman (12 October 1886-1890 )

• Bolivia Heads of State and Head of Government: President: Gregorio Pacheco (1884-1888)

• Brazil Ruler: Emperor Peter II (1831-1889)

• Chile Heads of State and Head of Government: President Domingo Santa María (1881-1886)
• President José Manuel Balmaceda (1886-1891)

• Ecuador Heads of State and Head of Government: President José Plácido Caamano (1883-1888)

• Colombia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Rafael Núñez (1880-1882, 1884-1. April 1886, 1892-1894 )
• ( temporarily ) José María Campo Serrano ( 1886)
• (acting) Vice President Eliseo Payán ( 1886-1887 )

• Paraguay Heads of State and Head of Government: President Bernardino Caballero ( 1881-25. November 1886 )
• President Patricio Escobar (November 25, 1886-1890 )

• Peru Heads of State and Head of Government: (provisional) Antonio Arenas ( 1885-5. June 1886 )
• President Andrés A. Cáceres Dorregaray (1883-1885, June 5, 1886-1890 )

• Uruguay Heads of State and Head of Government: President Máximo Santos ( 1882-1. March 1886 )
• President Francisco Antonio Vidal ( 1 March to 24 May 1886)
• (acting) Máximo Santos ( 24 May to 18 November 1886)
• (provisional) Máximo Tajes (November 18, 1886-1890 )

• Venezuela Heads of State and Head of Government: President Joaquín Crespo (1884-1886, 1892-1898)
• President Antonio Guzmán Blanco (1870-1884, 1886-1888)

Asia

• Abu Dhabi Emir: Zayed I. (1855-1909)

• Ajman Sheikh: Rashid II (1872-1891)

• Afghanistan Emir: Abdur Rahman Khan (1880-1901)

• Bahrain Emir Isa I. (1869-1935)

• China ( Qing Dynasty ): Kaiser: Guangxu (1874-1908)

• British India Empress Victoria (1877-1901)
• Viceroy: Frederick Hamilton -Temple - Blackwood (1884-1888)

• Japan Kaiser: Mutsuhito (1867-1912)

• Korea King Gojong (1864-1897)

• Kuwait: Emir Abdullah II (1866-1892)

• Nepal Head of state: King Prithvi (1881-1911)
• Head of government: Prime Minister Bir Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1885-1901)

• Oman Sultan Turki ibn Said (1871-1888)

• Persia ( Qajar dynasty ) Shah: Naser ad -Din Shah (1848-1896)

• Thailand King: Chulalongkorn, King of Thailand (1868-1910)

Australasia

• Hawaii King David Kalākaua (1874-1891)

Europe

• Andorra Co - Prince: President of France: Jules Grévy (1879-1887)
• Bishop of Urgell: Salvador Casañas i Pagès (1879-1901)

• Belgium King Leopold II (1865-1909)

• Bulgaria Prince Alexander I. (1879-1886)

• Denmark King Christian IX. (1863-1906) Council President: Jacob Brønnum Scavenius Estrup (1875-1894)

• German Empire Kaiser Wilhelm I. (January 18, 1871-1888 ) Chancellor Otto von Bismarck (1871-1890)

• Duke: Frederick I (1871-1904) Minister of State: Anton von Krosigk (1875-1892)

• Grand Duke Friedrich I. (1856-1907) Minister of State: Ludwig Karl Friedrich Turban (1876-1893)

• King: Ludwig II (1864-1886)
• King Otto I. (1886-1913) Regent Prince Regent Luitpold (1886-1912) Chairman of the Council of Ministers: Johann Freiherr von Lutz (1880-1890)

• Regent: Prince Albrecht of Prussia (1885-1906)

• Mayor: Otto Gildemeister (1871-1875) (1882 ) ( 1884) (1886 )

• Reichsstatthalter: Clovis Prince of Hohenlohe (1885-1894)
• State Secretary of the Ministry of Alsace- Lorraine: Karl von Hofmann (1880-1887)

• First Mayor: Carl Friedrich Petersen (1876-1877) (1880 ) (1883 ) ( 1886) (1889 ) ( 1892)

• Grand Duke Ludwig IV (1877-1892) President of Total Ministry: Jakob finger (1884-1898)

• Prince: Woldemar (1875-1895)

• Mayor: Arthur Gustav Kulenkamp (1881-1882) (1885-1886) (1889-1890) (1893-1894)

• Grand Duke Friedrich Franz III. (1883-1897)

• Grand Duke Friedrich Wilhelm (1860-1904)

• Grand Duke Nikolaus Friedrich Peter (1853-1900) Minister of State: Friedrich Andreas Ruhstrat (1876-1890)

• King: William I (1861-1888) Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck (1862-1873) (1873-1890)

• Prince Heinrich XXII. (1859-1902)

• Prince Heinrich XIV (1867-1913)

• King Albert (1873-1902) Chairman of the Department: Georg Friedrich Alfred Graf von Fabrice (1876-1891)

• Duke Ernst I. (1853-1908)

• Duke Ernst II (1844-1893)

• Duke: George II (1866-1914)

• Grand Duke Carl Alexander (1853-1901)

• Prince: Adolf I Georg (1860-1893)

• Prince Georg Albert (1869-1890)

• Prince Karl Günther (1880-1909)

• Prince: George Victor (1845-1893)

• King: Charles I (1864-1891) President of the State Ministry: Hermann of Mitt Eight (1876-1900)

• France President: Jules Grévy (1879-1887)

• Greece King: George I (1863-1913)

• Italy King Umberto I (1878-1900)

• Luxembourg (1815-1890 personal union with the Netherlands ) Grand Duke Wilhelm III. (1849-1890)

• Monaco Prince Charles III. (1856-1889)

• Montenegro Prince Nikola I. Petrović Njegoš (1860-1918) ( from 1910 king)

• Neutral Moresnet King of Belgium Leopold II (1865-1909)
• King of Prussia Wilhelm I (1861-1888)

• Netherlands (1815-1890 personal union with Luxembourg ) King Wilhelm III. (1849-1890)

• Norway (1814-1905 personal union with Sweden) King Oskar II (1872-1905)

• Turkey: Sultan Abdulhamid II (1876-1909)

• Austria - Hungary Emperor Franz Joseph I (1848-1916)

• Portugal King: Ludwig I (1861-1889)

• Romania King: Charles I (1866-1914) ( until 1881 prince)

• Russia Tsar Alexander III. (1881-1894)

• Sweden (1814-1905 personal union with Norway) King Oskar II (1872-1907)

• Serbia King Milan I. (1868-1889) ( until 1882 Prince Milan II )

• Spain King Alfons XIII. (1886-1931) Regent Maria Christina of Austria (1885-1902)

• United Kingdom: Queen Victoria (1837-1901)
• Prime Minister: Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne - Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury ( 1885-1. February 1886, 1986-1892, 1895-1902 )
• William Ewart Gladstone (1868-1874, 1880-1885, February 1, 1886-25. May 1986, 1892-1894 )
• Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne - Cecil (1885-1886, February 1, 1986-1892, 1895-1902 )