List of state leaders in 1900
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- 3.1 East, South and Southeast Asia
- 3.2 Middle East
- 3.3 Central Asia
Africa
- Egypt ( nominally Ottoman Khedivat, de facto British protectorate ) Khedive Abbas Hilmi II (1892-1914)
- General: Viscount Evelyn Baring (1883-1907)
- Ethiopia Emperor Menelik II (1889-1913)
- German East Africa ( German colony) Burundi: King Mwezi Gisabo IV (1850-1908)
- Rwanda: King Yuhi V (1896-1931)
- Liberia Heads of State and Head of Government: President William D. Coleman ( 1896-11. December 1900 )
- President Garretson W. Gibson (December 11, 1900-1904 )
- Morocco: Sultan Abd al - Aziz (1873-1908)
- Natal ( British protectorate ) Zulu king Cetshwayo ka Dinizulu (1884-1913)
- Sokoto Caliphate: Caliph 'Abdul -Rahman (1891-1902)
- Uganda ( a British protectorate ) Buganda: King Daudi Chwa II (1897-1939)
- Bunyoro: King Kitahimbwa (1898-1902)
America
North America
- Canada Head of state: Queen Victoria (1867-1901)
- Governor General: Gilbert Elliot - Murray - Kynynmond, 4th Earl of Minto ( 1898-1904 )
- Head of government: Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier (1896-1911)
- Mexico Heads of State and Head of Government: President: Porfirio Díaz (1876, 1877-1880, 1884-1911 )
- United States of America Heads of State and Head of Government: President William McKinley (1897-1901)
Central America
- Costa Rica Heads of State and Head of Government: President Rafael Yglesias Castro (1894-1902)
- Dominican Republic Heads of state and head of government: President Juan Isidro Jiménez (1899-1902, 1914-1916)
- El Salvador Heads of State and Head of Government: President Tomás Regalado (1898-1903)
- Guatemala Heads of State and Head of Government: President Manuel Estrada Cabrera (1898-1920)
- Haiti Heads of State and Head of Government: President Tiresias Simon Sam (1896-1902)
- Honduras Heads of State and Head of Government: President: Terence Sierra (1899-1903)
- Nicaragua Heads of State and Head of Government: President José Santos Zelaya (1893-1909)
South America
- Argentina Heads of State and Head of Government: President Julio Argentino Roca (1880-1886, 1898-1904)
- Bolivia Heads of State and Head of Government: President: José Manuel Pando (1899-1904)
- Brazil Heads of State and Head of Government: President Campos Sales (1898-1902)
- Chile Heads of State and Head of Government: President: Federico Errazuriz Echaurren (1896-1901)
- Ecuador Heads of State and Head of Government: (provisional) Eloy Alfaro ( 1896-1901 )
- Colombia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Manuel Antonio Sanclemente (1898 - July 1900 )
- President José Manuel Marroquín (July 1900-1904 )
- Paraguay Heads of State and Head of Government: President Emilio Aceval (1898-1902)
- Peru Heads of State and Head of Government: President: Eduardo López de Romaña (1899-1903)
- Uruguay Heads of state and head of government: President Juan Lindolfo Cuesta (1899-1903)
- Venezuela Heads of State and Head of Government: General Cipriano Castro (1899-1908)
Asia
East, South and Southeast Asia
- Bhutan Ruler: King Sangye Dorji (1885-1901)
- China Ruler: Emperor Guangxu (1875-1908, nominal)
- Regent: the Empress Dowager Cixi (1898-1908)
- British India Empress Victoria (1877-1901)
- Viceroy George Curzon (1899-1904)
- Japan Head of State: Emperor Mutsuhito (1852-1912)
- Head of government: Prime Minister Aritomi Yamagata ( 1898-19. October 1900 )
- Prime Minister, Count Itō Hirobumi (19 October 1900-1901 )
- Korea Ruler: Emperor Gojong (1897-1907)
- Nepal Head of state: King Prithvi (1881-1911)
- Head of government: Prime Minister Bir Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1885-1901)
- Siam (now Thailand) Ruler: King Chulalongkorn (1868-1910)
Middle East
- Head of government: Haji Mirza Ali Khan Sinaki (1897 -? )
Central Asia
- Afghanistan Emir: Abdur Rahman Khan (1880-1901)
Australasia
- New Zealand Queen Victoria (1837-1901)
- Governor General Earl of Ranfurly (1897-1904)
- Prime Minister Richard Seddon (1893-1906)
Europe
- Andorra Co - Prince: President of France: Emile Loubet (1899-1906)
- Bishop of Urgell: Salvador Casañas i Pagès (1879-1901)
- Ramon Riu i Cabanes (1901 )
- Belgium King Leopold II (1865-1909) Prime Minister: Paul de Smet de Naeyer (1896-1899, 1899-1907)
- Bulgaria Prince: Ferdinand I (1887-1918) ( Zar 1908 )
- Denmark King Christian IX. (1863-1906) Council President: Hugo Egmont Hørring (. 1897-27 August 1900 )
- Council President: Hannibal Sehested (27 August 1900-1901 )
- German Empire Kaiser Wilhelm II (1888-1918) Chancellor: Clovis Prince of Hohenlohe (1894-1900)
- Chancellor Bernhard von Bülow (1900-1909)
- Duke: Frederick I (1871-1904) Minister of State: Kurt von Koseritz (1892-1902)
- Grand Duke Friedrich I. (1856-1907) Minister of State: William Nokk (1893-1901)
- King Otto I. (1886-1913) Regent Prince Regent Luitpold (1886-1912) Chairman of the Council of Ministers: Friedrich Graf von Crailsheim Krafft (1890-1903)
- Regent: Prince Albrecht of Prussia (1885-1906)
- Mayor: Albert Groening (1895 ) ( 1897) (1900 ) ( 1902)
- Reichsstatthalter: Hermann, Prince of Hohenlohe -Langenburg (1894-1907)
- State Secretary of the Ministry of Alsace- Lorraine: Maximilian of Puttkamer (1887-1901)
- First Mayor: Johannes Eugen Christian Lehmann (1895, 1898, 1900, 1902, 1904-1905, 1908 ')
- First Mayor Gerhard Hachmannplatz (1900-1901, 1904)
- Grand Duke Ernst Ludwig (1892-1918) President of Total Ministry: Carl Rothe (1898-1906)
- Prince Alexander (1895-1905) Regent: Ernst Graf zu Lippe- Biesterfeld (1897-1904)
- Mayor: Heinrich Klug (1899-1900, 1903-1904)
- Grand Duke Friedrich Franz IV (1897-1918) Regent: Johann Albrecht (1897-1901)
- Grand Duke Friedrich Wilhelm (1860-1904)
- Grand Duke Nikolaus Friedrich Peter (1853-1900)
- Grand Duke Friedrich August II (1900-1918) Minister of State: Gerhard Friedrich Günther Jansen (1890-1900)
- Minister of State: Wilhelm Friedrich Willich (1900-1908)
- King William II (1888-1918) Prime Minister: Clovis Prince of Hohenlohe (1894-1900)
- Prime Minister: Bernhard von Bülow (1900-1909)
- Prince Heinrich XXII. (1859-1902)
- Prince Heinrich XIV (1867-1913)
- King Albert (1873-1902) Chairman of the Department: Heinrich Rudolf Schurig (1895-1901)
- Duke Ernst I. (1853-1908)
- Duke: Alfred (1893-1900)
- Duke Carl Eduard ( Saxe-Coburg and Gotha ) ( 1900-1918 ) Regent: Ernst II, Prince of Hohenlohe -Langenburg (1900-1905)
- Duke: George II (1866-1914)
- Grand Duke Carl Alexander (1853-1901)
- Prince Georg (1893-1911)
- Prince Günther Victor (1890-1918)
- Prince Karl Günther (1880-1909)
- Prince Friedrich (1893-1918)
- King William II (1891-1918) President of the State Ministry: Hermann of Mitt Eight (1876-1900)
- President of the State Ministry: Maximilian Freiherr Schott of Schottenstein (1900-1901)
- France President: Émile Loubet (1899-1906) President of the Council: Pierre Waldeck -Rousseau (1899-1902)
- Greece King: George I (1863-1913) Prime Minister Georgios Theotokis (1899-1904, 1903, 1903-1904, 1905-1909 )
- Italy King Umberto I (. 1878-29 July 1900 )
- King Victor Emmanuel III. (July 29, 1900-1946 ) President of the Council of Ministers: Luigi Pelloux (. 1898-24 June 1900 )
- President of the Council of Ministers: Giuseppe Saracco (June 24, 1900-1901 )
- Liechtenstein Prince Johann II (1858-1929)
- Luxembourg Grand Duke: Adolf I (1890-1905) (1839-1866 Duke of Nassau ) Prime Minister Paul Eyschen (1888-1915)
- Monaco Prince Albert I (1889-1922)
- Montenegro Prince Nikola I. Petrović Njegoš (1860-1918) ( from 1910 king) Prime Minister: Bozo Petrovic - Njegos (1879-1905)
- Neutral Moresnet King of Belgium Leopold II (1865-1909)
- King of Prussia, Wilhelm II (1888-1918)
- Netherlands Queen Wilhelmina (1890-1948) Prime Minister: Nicolaas Pierson (1897-1901)
- Norway (1814-1905 personal union with Sweden) King Oskar II (1872-1905) Minister of State: John Steen (1891-1893, 1897-1902)
- Ottoman Empire Sultan Abdulhamid II (1876-1909) Grand Vizier Halil Rifat Pasha (1895-1901)
- Austria - Hungary Emperor Franz Joseph I (1848-1916) Prime Minister ( Austria ): Heinrich Ritter von Wittek ( 1899-18 January 1900. )
- Prime Minister ( Austria ): Ernst von Koerber (January 19, 1900-1904, 1916)
- Prime Minister (Hungary): Szell Kálmán ( 1899-1903 )
- Portugal King: Charles I (1889-1908) Chairman of the Council of Ministers: José Luciano de Castro (1886-1890, 1897-26 July 1900, 1904-1906. )
- Chairman of the Council of Ministers: Ernesto Hintze Ribeiro Rodolfo (1893-1897, 1900-1904 July 26, 1906)
- Romania King: Charles I (1866-1914) ( until 1881 prince) Prime Minister: Prince Gheorghe Cantacuzino (. 1899-19 July 1900 )
- Prime Minister: Petre P. Carp (19 July 1900-1901 )
- Russia Tsar: Nicholas II (1894-1918)
- San Marino Captains Regent: Federico Gozi, Silvestro Vita ( 1899-1. April 1900 )
- Domenico Fattori, Antonio Righi ( 1 April to 1 October 1900)
- Giovanni Bonelli, Pietro Ugolini (October 1, 1900-1901 )
- Sweden (1814-1905 personal union with Norway) King Oskar II (1872-1907) State Minister Erik Gustaf Boström ( 1891-12 September 1900, 1902-1905. )
- Minister of State: Fredrik von Otter (September 12, 1900-1902 )
- Switzerland German President: Walter Hauser (1892, 1900)
Federal: Ernst Brenner, Robert Comtesse, Adolf Deucher, Walter Hauser, Eduard Müller, Marc -Émile Ruchet, Josef Zemp
- Serbia King Aleksandar Obrenović (1889-1903) Prime Minister Dr. Vladan Djordjevic (1897-1900)
- Prime Minister Aleksa Jovanović (1900-1901)
- Spain King Alfons XIII. (1886-1931) Regent Maria Christina of Austria (1885-1902) District President: Francisco Silvela Le Much Leuze (1897, 1899-23 October 1900, 1903-1905. )
- District President: Marcelo Azcarraga Palmero (23 October 1900-1901 )
- United Kingdom: Queen Victoria (1837-1901)
- Prime Minister Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne - Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury ( 1885-1886, 1886-1892, 1895-1902 )