Hattert
Hattert is a municipality in the Westerwald district in Rhineland- Palatinate. She's terms of population, the largest municipality within the municipality Hachenburg.
- 2.1 emergence
- 2.2 Railway
- 2.3 schools
- 2.4 Church
- 2.5 Demographics
- 3.1 municipal
- 3.2 Coat of Arms
Geography
Geographical location
Hattert between Hachenburg and old churches, on the so-called Old kirchener plateau (also Altenkirchen plateau ) in front Westerwald. The high dump Hatterter base extends to a height of 265 m to 349 m. The Springing in Gehlert Roth creek flows through the Hatterter reason; in Oberhattert it will be magnified by the Selbach and the Netherlands Bach, in Niederhattert by Agger Bach and ends as Hatterter creek between Winkelbach and Hanwerth in the Wied. At the edge of Hatterter reason the federal highways 413 and 414 run, the intersection of which is Hachenburg.
Community structure
Districts are upper, middle and Niederhattert and Laad and cottage. To Oberhattert includes the residential places Hattert station and Eichhof to Mittelhattert of living space Sophienthal.
History
Formation
Based on the historical place names Hatterts is believed that the place existed as a settlement in the 11th century. It is assumed that, from a Frankish Einzelhofsiedlung the settlement Hattenrode arose. This part of Hattert later added the corridor designation on the Frankenhof and today he is called by the inhabitants so. From 1180 is the Hatterter reason under the rule of the Counts of Sayn. The first documentary mention of the place is dated 13 December 1373 ( the original document is located under file no. 74/484 in the Hessian State Archives in Wiesbaden). Like with most of the surrounding villages, the name or its historical predecessors, close to a clearing settlement, were cut down for the woods.
In Hatterter reason the places Niederhattert, Mittelhattert, Oberhattert, Laad and cottage emerged. The Hatterter reason was one of the parishes Kroppach and Old Town (the latter now part of Hachenburg ), represented the limits of the Roth Bach. Thus, the individual places partly Kroppach, partly old town have been assigned.
In the period before 1402 the Lower noble name of Nail Hattenrode (also Nayl or Nayll ), belonged to his court from 1427 the mill was Hatterter reason. The last representative of this family, William of Hattenrode died about 1523, after changing ownership of the yard Had Roth ( later court Sophiental ) followed.
Landlords all over the area were the Counts of Sayn until 1799 Sayn- Hachenburg came to Nassau -Weilburg. From 1806 the Hatterter reason was the foundation of the Confederation of the Rhine to the Duchy of Nassau.
1817 of the merger of Niederhattert and Laad to a municipality, the same learned Mittelhattert and cottage. The latter was enlarged in 1818 by taking the district court Sophiental on. In 1866 the Duchy of Nassau was annexed as a result of the German war of Prussia. So the villages were in 1867 assigned to the Oberwesterwald circle with administrative headquarters in Marienberg in Hatterter reason.
From 1946 onwards, the localities belonged to Rheinland -Pfalz, Regierungsbezirk Montabaur, 1968-2000 then to the Region of Koblenz. On 7 June 1969 from the communities of formerly independent Niederhattert with Laad (then 375 inhabitants), Mittelhattert with Cabin ( 439 ) and Oberhattert ( 793 ) the community Hattert newly formed and since then has been the terms of population, largest municipality within the municipality Hachenburg dar.
Railway
On April 1, 1885, section Old Church Hachenburg opened the so-called Oberwesterwald railway, with a railway station in Hattert whose construction period, however, can not be accurately dated. Initial plans for such a railway line there were in 1842, the last section of Altenkirchen-Au/Sieg was released on 1 May 1887. As of August 1, 1901 a narrow-gauge railway linked the city Hachenburg and seltzer (Westerwald ) ( small train -AG seltzer Hachenburg ). The route led directly by the Hatterter reason and Niederhattert and Oberhattert possessed a stop. 1950 began the dismantling of the narrow gauge railway; Today the route is visible only in a few places in Hattert. The former railway station of Oberwesterwald web today is a request stop, the corresponding building is privately owned.
Train
1820 occur in Oberhattert and Niederhattert each school building. With the not exactly datable school in hut there was so total of three school buildings in Hatterter reason. The Oberhatterter school had been found even after extensive repairs in 1887 for disabled, but a new or remodeling could not be carried out for lack of money and because of disagreements of those responsible. It was only on October 3, 1911, a new school building was completed in Oberhattert and the previous demolished. In the 1960s, the school system in Hattert was all set. Students spread until today to elementary school in Müschenbach, the main and the secondary school in Hachenburg (now dual high school, respectively. Realschule Plus), as well as the private school Marienstatt.
Church
1940 Catholic branch church in Oberhattert was built, which was expanded in 1948 to the chapel and rebuilt after a fire in 1996. In 1957 the parish church of Mary Queen on the same plot added, and the pastorate Hattert - Merkel Bach.
On 1 January 2007, the parishes Hachenburg and Hattert - Merkelbach were merged to the parish of St. Mary Hachenburg Hattert. Parish church has since Assumption in Hachenburg and Queen Mary in Hattert branch church.
Demographics
The development of the population of Hattert based on the present-day municipality; the values from 1871 to 1987 based on population censuses:
Policy
Parish council
The local council in Hattert consists of 16 council members, who were elected at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009 in a personalized proportional representation, and the honorary mayor as chairman.
The distribution of seats in the local council:
Coat of arms
The coat of arms description reads: " Split of gold and red, blue front three nails, behind a golden blue reinforced langued herschauender lion. "
The coat of arms of the noble family Nayl down. Its members bore the title Denß Monhard Nayl of Hatterode (see story). The nails indicate the name Nayl.