Rupertiwinkel

47.93666388888912.932491666667Koordinaten: 47 ° 56 ' 11.99 " N, 12 ° 55' 56.97 " E

The Rupertiwinkel (also: Bavarian Rupertiwinkel, sometimes wrongly called Rupertigau ) in the district of Upper Bavaria ( Germany ) with the still waters Lake Waging a lake and Tachinger to 827 meters. NN high cultural landscape in the extreme southeast of Bavaria.

The area belonged to the early 19th century to the archbishopric of Salzburg. The name commemorates the Saint Rupert (around 650-718 ), the first Bishop of Salzburg and the "Apostle of the Bavarians ".

• 2.1 Part of the Bavarian duchy
• 2.2 part of the independent Fürsterzbistums Salzburg
• 2.3 secularisation of Bavaria in
• 2.4 postwar period (from 1945)
• 2.5 Geographically - socio-cultural associations

• 3.1 Natural Beauties
• 3.2 Cultural traditions
• 3.3 Museums
• 3.4 Structures 3.4.1 secular building
• 3.4.2 sacred buildings

Geography

Geographical location

The Rupertiwinkel coincided largely with the resolution by the local government reform in 1972 the district running and it now covers parts of the counties Altötting in the north, Berchtesgaden in the southeast and Traunstein in the northwest. The area of ​​Rupertiwinkels located north of the Bavarian Alps and northwest of the Berchtesgaden Alps and is bordered to the east by the Austrian city of Salzburg.

The geographical extent of the Rupertiwinkel ranges ( sorted clockwise)

• In the north of the Alz past Trostberg and Tyrlaching to Asten,
• In the east of buttons along the Salzach and Tittmoning, past Fridolfing, about running and Surheim up to Freilassing,
• In the southeast of Freilassing, along the Saalachstrasse about Ainring to Piding,
• In the south of Piding over the ridge of the high baptisms and the Teisenberg in Anger and past Teisendorf to Teisendorfer community part of Neukirchen and
• In the west of Neukirchen on Waging am See, Otting and Palling again. return to Trostberg an der Alz

Between the above-mentioned villages are in Rupertiwinkel around the Lake Waging and Tachinger See, among others, these communities ( in alphabetical order ): Kirchanschöring, petting, village hall, Taching am See, Waging am See and gladness mountain.

Mountains

Among the mountains and elevations in Rupertiwinkel - sorted by height in meters ( m) above mean sea level ( MSL ):

• Hochstaufen (1771 m) in Piding.
• Teisenberg ( 1333 m) at Teisendorf.
• Högl ( 827 m) between Anger and Ainring -Thun village
• High Hornberg ( 774 m), in the hamlet Hochhorn
• Schlossberg of Tettelham (559 m) in Otting, community Waging
• Rainenbichl ( 544 m) at Tyrlaching, ( Excellent views over the entire Rupertiwinkel )
• Acorn mountain ( 532 m), at Ober book
• Woelfel mountain ( 463 m), at Schönram
• Beselberg ( 461 m), in the urban area running on the B 20 towards Tittmoning
• Brack (450 m), at Patting

Waters

Major rivers in and around the Rupertiwinkel are Salzach, Saalachstrasse, Sur and Götzinger Ache. Addition, there is Rupertiwinkel numerous lakes: Lake Waging and Tachinger lake, Abtsdorfer See, Fridolfinger lake, Höglwörther lake and Leitgeringer lake.

History

Part of the Bavarian duchy

Originally (from the 6th century ) was the area of ​​the later Rupertiwinkels at that Salzburggau and was part of the Bavarian duchy. Scattered land in the area had the Salzburg church already in early times. Thus handed, for example, the Duke of Bavaria Theodosius in the year 700, the village Piding with 30 farms to the first Bishop of Salzburg Rupert. After 1229, the Earl of Lebenau were extinct, Archbishop Eberhard II was able to secure their territory (including the northern half of the later Rupertiwinkels north and east of Lake Waging ). With the extinction of the Counts of Plain 1260 her area ( south and west of Lake Waging including the southern half of the later Rupertiwinkels ) finally fell to the archbishop. With the recognition of the boundaries by the Duke of Bavaria in 1275 the detachment of Bavaria Salzburg reached its final phase.

Part of the independent Fürsterzbistums Salzburg

By enacting its own national order by the Archbishop Frederick III. Leibnitz was then Salzburg 1328 a largely autonomous state within the Holy Roman Empire. The later " Rupertiwinkel " was because of its fertile soil, the " breadbasket " of Salzburg. He belonged to Salzburgian "Land of mountains ", also called " Flat Land " that the names Flachgau and Tennengau was only in the late 19th century, based on the other ( medieval ) landscape designations (Pinzgau, Pongau, Lungau).

Secularisation of Bavaria in

In the course of secularization thanked the last Prince-Archbishop Hieronymus Colloredo, from 1803. Then took over the former Grand Duke of Tuscany, Ferdinand III. the government. From 1806 to 1809 Salzburg belonged to Austria. Then it stood for almost a year under French administration.

The Province of Salzburg came together in 1810 with the prince provost for Berchtesgaden Salzach county of the Kingdom of Bavaria. With the Treaty of Munich Salzburg in 1816 was finally connected to Austria, but the Rupertiwinkel remained at Bayern since Metternich in the negotiations at the Congress of Vienna renounced him. After 1816 then gradually came the name " Rupertiwinkel " for this formerly Salzburgische area in use.

Post-war period (from 1945)

After the end of World War II to about the currency reform of 1948, there were aspirations of the Salzburg Provincial Governor Josef Rehrl ( 1947-1949 ) to annex the Rupertiwinkel back to Salzburg. Should be included with the then district of Berchtesgaden ( with Bad Reichenhall and the surrounding area ). On this occasion he wanted to expand the Salzburg equal to the Traun and the Alz. A " historical Traun border", which has never existed in reality, should be restored. The population of the region was largely dismissive of the whole thing and also the Bavarian Prime Minister Hoegner announced strong opposition ". , If need be, our Bavarian farmers defend their country with pitchforks and scythes "

Geographically - socio-cultural associations

The cultural landscape Rupertiwinkel distinguishes itself socio-culturally among others, the neighboring Chiemgau and Berchtesgaden within the county land from the cultural landscape of Berchtesgaden in the historic boundaries of the prince propst present core country as well as from the already formerly Duke of Bavaria catchments of the present town of Bad Reichenhall and the communities Bavarian Gmain and Schneizlreuth from.

Culturally, once the Archbishopric of Salzburg belonging Rupertiwinkel is very closely connected to the Salzburg today. Examples include the custom of Aperschnalzens and the design of the call to " Salzburger Flachgauhofs ". In most of the Rupertiwinkels the Salzburg Flachgauhof prevails. North about the line Brünning - Tengling - Fridolfing we find the transition to the distribution area of ​​Vierseithofes. Linguist orteten the last remnants of old Salzburg dialect in the area of ​​Rupertiwinkels.

Culture and sights

Salzach loop when running

Abtsdorfer See

Natural beauties

The Rupertiwinkel where tourism is a major source of income, has opened its natural beauties, inter alia, by a high density of biking and hiking trails. So there are routes to the Hochstaufen (including Pidinger ferrata ), on the Teisenberg and the forest trail Meggen Thal am Rampelsberg.

Fully or partially extend Rupertiwinkel the bike paths Bavarians Tour, Around the Lake Waging and Tachinger, Salzach - way and the honor of the grown in Rupertiwinkel Pope Benedict XVI. created Radpilgerweg Benedict. Mountain bikers may use the trails on the Teisenberg to Stoißer Alm.

Cultural traditions

An indigenous to only Rupertiwinkel and neighboring Salzburg Flachgau custom is the Aperschnalzen. In addition, the spread in the culture room baierischen customs are maintained.

Every major city has a club costume and a traditional music band, which mostly belong to the Gauverband I or the District Music Association Chiem and Rupertigau of the Federal Music of Upper and Lower Bavaria. Besides wearing boys Catholic associations and clubs of firecrackers Protect and Perchtenläufern in the traditional customs.

The family and circle of friends making music Alpine folk music is widespread. For general customs in Rupertiwinkel include the maypole, Peter and Paul, and fire the Leonhardiritt.

Party clothes on Sundays and public holidays, nor the Miesbacher costume, rare Berchtesgaden costume for many. In contrast to earlier times, however, hardly worn traditional dress in everyday life.

The Historical Society Rupertiwinkel eV based in Laufen an der Salzach, was founded in 1964 as a successor to the 1918 and 1936 passed the "Association of Friends of the home Rupertiwinkel ". Association's goals are researching the history of Rupertiwinkels, the promotion of local history and of popular education and the preservation of cultural heritage of the country. To this end, numerous lectures, guided tours and excursions are conducted during the year. Twice a year, the magazine is " salt cellar " with research contributions and club news. The cover of the magazine shows a historical demarcation map, as well as the logo of the association, consisting of stylized elements, a wooden salt shaker and the coat of arms of Bavaria and Salzburg.

Museums

Folk and cultural history museums in Rupertiwinkel are the Bajuwarenmuseum in Waging am See and a farm museum at Kirchanschöring.

The " Lokwelt Freilassing " is a railway museum in the Berchtesgaden area, which is operated in cooperation with the city of Freilassing and the Deutsches Museum. The museum is located on the site of the former railway depot Freilassing Deutsche Bahn AG and is home to a portion of the railway collection of the Deutsches Museum.

Structures

Secular building

In Tittmoning Tittmoning the castle is above the Salzach. The city also has a large town square. The town houses of the formerly rich salt merchant towns are kept " Inn -Salzach - style " in the so-called.

The Staufeneck castle stands at the foot of Hochstaufen.

Sacred buildings

The Loose Collegiate Church is the oldest Gothic church in southern Germany.

Art-historically important religious buildings in Rupertiwinkel are also the churches of St. Leonhard am Wonneberg in Waging am See, Weildorf in Teisendorf, St. Johann in Fridolfing, Asten ( Tittmoning ) and St. Coloman at Tengling. Furthermore, the Church of St. Lawrence in Piding, St. John's Church on the Johannishögl at Piding ( with panoramic view) and which is located on a peninsula in Lake Höglwörther monastery Höglwörth in Anger.