Frickenhausen am Main
Template: Infobox church in Germany / Maintenance / market
Frickenhausen am Main ( officially: Frickenhausen a.Main ) is a market in the Lower Franconian district of Würzburg and a member of the administrative community Eibelstadt. It is one of the oldest medieval wine villages in Franconia, whose historic appearance is largely preserved. Under the rule of the chapter to Würzburg created numerous half-timbered and Baroque buildings. The wineries are known for Salian times.
- 3.1 Babenberg
- 3.2 Bishopric of Würzburg
- 3.3 cathedral chapter of Würzburg
- 3.4 Bavaria
- 4.1 community partnerships
- 6.1 Economy, agriculture and forestry
- 6.2 traffic
- 6.3 Education
Geography
Geographical Location
Frickenhausen am Main is located in the district of Lower Franconia, in the region of Franconia, in the district of Würzburg, on the southern tip of the main triangle.
Community structure
Frickenhausen divided into two districts:
- Frickenhausen am Main
- Margrave yards
Neighboring communities
Ochsenfurt and Segnitz
Policy
Mayor since 1990 Ludwig Hofmann ( SPD).
History
Babenberg
Until the 9th century, the settlement of the territory of the Babenbergs belonged. The local viticulture and the establishment of a church should go back to this noble family. Frickenhausen then passed to the Bishopric of Würzburg in the way of a gift, after the Counts of Babenberg property was forfeited to the Reich as a result of Babenberg feud. This donation is documented in a charter of King Louis the Child from the year 903 the king gave the bishopric of Würzburg church and royal property in Frickenhausen. So it should be compensated for the devastation caused by Adalbert von Babenberg.
Bishopric of Würzburg
The Würzburg bishops raised Frickenhausen the episcopal TafelGUT. They promoted the local industry and agriculture, particularly viticulture. On May 12, 1182, Pope Lucius III. the Bishopric of the "villa, que dicitur Frick Husen. " Bishop Berthold II von Sternberg incorporated in 1276 with the approval of the chapter the Episcopal parish patronage " Frick Husen " with their chapels the high pin for the improvement of the living. In the 14th century the diocese ever more debt accumulated, leading to the early 15th century the then Bishop John I of Egloffstein prompting to reduce the indebtedness of the high pin through sales.
Cathedral chapter of Würzburg
So Frickenhausen came through a sale in 1406 for 10,000 guilders to the Würzburg Cathedral Chapter, which further promoted the site. It can not be proven with certainty when the site was granted market rights. If no date of Markets ceremony has been handed down, this indicates a high age of the market. But as King Rupert of the Palatinate (1400-1410) was presented on November 14, 1406 by the chapter 's written request, the carnival at the Saint Gall (October 16 ) to extend by three days, must have taken place regularly markets earlier. In 1642, a cattle market was associated with the fair. All visitors who participated in the Frick housing market, the Holy Roman Empire of the screen and escort was assured.
1475 built the cathedral chapter a large winery. In the second half of the 15th century also a massive fortifications with walls and towers was created. The late medieval city wall includes the place in an approximately rectangular outline and has been preserved in its entire extent. In the 16th century the parish church of St. Gallus, a hall with three naves and the adjacent town hall were built in the late Gothic style.
In particular, the viticulture flourished on the limestone soils on the slopes to the Main. Many noble families and spiritual lords acquired wine cellar in Frickenhausen. It magnificent half-timbered houses were built. Then also emerged some representative patrician houses in the Baroque period.
Between 1500 and 1806 Frickenhausen was in the Frankish Empire circle.
Bavaria
In the context of regulated through the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss secularization, the Bishopric of Würzburg was dissolved in 1803. Frickenhausen fell thus to the Electorate of Bavaria.
Population Development
Community partnerships
- Luc -sur -Mer
Culture and sights
- Historic townscape
- Fortification with walls, gates and towers
- Late Gothic town hall
- Marian column from 1710
- Parish Church of St. Gallus
- Domkapitelsche winery, winery today Meintzinger
- Patrician houses Hufnagel and Gresser
- Schwarzenberg Palace
- Valentin chapel in the vineyard
See also List of historic buildings in Frickenhausen am Main
Economy and infrastructure
Economy, agriculture and forestry
It was in 1998 according to official statistics in the manufacturing sector and 52 in the area of trade and transport any social insurance contributions at the workplace. In other areas, were employed to social security at the workplace 82 people. Social insurance contributions at residence, there were a total of 457 in the manufacturing sector there were 3 businesses in the construction industry 2 companies. In addition, in 1999, there were 42 farms with an agricultural area of 392 ha, of which 302 ha of arable land and 8 ha of permanent grassland.
Traffic
Thanks to the east of the municipality, the Federal Highway 7 runs; the nearest connection point wide market, a few kilometers to the southeast on the River Main.
Frickenhausen is in the field of the transport undertaking grouping MainFranken (VVM ). Bus number 554 connects Frickenhausen hourly and Sundays every two hours with the county town of Würzburg. The nearest train station, Ochsenfurt on the railway line Treuchtlingen - Wurzburg, is on the other side of the Main, about two kilometers from the center. The bus line 40 connects the town center irregularly with this station.
Education
There are the following facilities (as of 1999):
- Kindergarten: 50 kindergarten places with 39 children
- Elementary school: 5 teachers and 95 students
People
- Adam Grünewald (1902-1945), commandant of the concentration camp Hertogenbosch
- German Hofmann (1942-2007), musician of folk music