List of historians

The list of historians of the 18th and 19th century exemplifies those individuals who have made ​​special in the whole field of research, presentation and interpretation of history, including archeology, prehistory and early history and historical auxiliary sciences and / or become very famous are. It may be some overlap with other disciplines. Recorded are people who were born after 1669 and before 1870. Historian with the date of birth in 1870 or later can be found in the list of historians of the 20th and 21st centuries. A person who has lived and worked in both the 19th and the 20th century ( research and teaching, publications) can be performed in both lists. This list represents a selection and does not claim to be complete. Many other historians have made ​​Major. A more comprehensive overview of historians found in the category: historian.

A

• Caspar Abel (1676-1763), German historian and dialect poet
• John Emerich Edward Dalberg - Acton, 1st Baron Acton ( 1834-1902 ), English historian and journalist
• Herbert Baxter Adams (1850-1901), American historian
• Charles McLean Andrews (1863-1943), American historian (History of U.S. )
• Alfred von Arneth (1819-1897), Austrian historian
• Alphonse Aulard (1849-1928), French historian and literary scholar ( History of the French Revolution)

B

• Cesare Balbo (1789-1853), Italian historian, statesman and writer
• George Bancroft (1800-1891), American historian and statesman
• Heinrich Barth (1821-1865), German explorer, archaeologist and founder of the African
• Adolf Bastian (1826-1905), German ethnologist
• Johann Rudolph Becker (1736-1815), German historian and chronicler
• Karl Julius Beloch (1854-1929), German historian
• Georg von Below (1854-1927), German constitutional and economic historians
• Ernst Bernheim (1850-1942), German historian (methodology, philosophy of history )
• Friedrich von Bezold (1848-1928), German historian ( Renaissance, Reformation )
• William of Bippen (1844-1923), biographies, history Bremer
• Philip Augustus Boeckh (1785-1867), German classical scholar and philologist
• Johann Friedrich Böhmer (1795-1863), German historian, archivist and librarian
• Karl Brandi (1864-1946), German historian
• Lujo Brentano (1844-1931), German economist and social reformer ( Younger Historical School of Economics )
• Harry Bresslau (1848-1926), German historian and Diploma sufferers
• Kurt Breysig (1866-1940), German historian and sociologist (Universal History, Cultural History )
• Alexander Brückner (1834-1896), German historian ( Economic History )
• James Bryce (1838-1922), English historian, lawyer, politician and diplomat
• Henry Thomas Buckle (1821-1862), English historian
• Henry of Bünau (1697-1762), German historian ( Political History )
• Jacob Burckhardt (1818-1897), Swiss cultural historian
• Konrad Burdach (1859-1936), German historian and philologist
• John B. Bury (1861-1927), English historian and philologist
• Wilhelm Busch (1861-1929)

C

• Thomas Carlyle (1795-1881), Scottish historian and essayist
• Johann Martin Chladni (1710-1759), German historian and theologian
• Carl Adolf Cornelius (1819-1903), German historian and politician
• Vincenzo Cuoco (1770-1823), Italian historian
• Ernst Curtius (1814-1896), German historian and archaeologist Classic

D

• Friedrich Christoph Dahlmann (1785-1860), German historian and statesman
• Hans Delbrück (1848-1929), German historian and politician (Universal History, Military History )
• Friedrich Heinrich Suso Denifle (1844-1905), Austrian culture and church historian and archivist
• Carlo Giovanni Maria Denina (1731-1813), Italian historian and philologist
• Anselm Desing (1699-1772), German historian and philosopher
• John Dier Auer (1842-1920), Swiss historian
• Wilhelm Dilthey (1833-1911), German philosopher of history, psychologist and educator
• Ignaz von Dollinger (1799-1890), German theologian, politician and historian
• Alfons Dopsch (1868-1953), Austrian historian ( medievalist ) and Diploma sufferers
• Johann Gustav Droysen (1808-1884), German historian ( Ancient, Modern History, methodology )
• Gustav Droysen (1838-1908), German historian ( Modern History )
• Drumann Wilhelm (1786-1861), German historian ( Antiquity, Social History of Antiquity)
• Louis Duchesne (1843-1922), French priest, philologist and historian
• Düntzer Heinrich (1813-1901), German classical scholar and literary historian
• Maximilian Wolfgang Duncker (1811-1886), German historian and politician
• William Archibald Dunning (1857-1922), American historian and political scientist
• Romesh Chunder Dutt (1848-1909), Indian historian and politician

E

• Georg Moritz Ebers (1837-1898), German Egyptologist and writer
• Diedrich Ehmck (1836-1908), German historian and Senator in Bremen
• Karl Friedrich Eichhorn (1781-1854), German jurist and legal historian ( Historical School )
• Josef Egger ( historian ), 1839-1903, Tyrolean historian
• Friedrich Engels (1820-1895), German entrepreneur, politician and historian
• Bernhard Erdmannsdörffer (1833-1901), German historian
• Kristian August Erslev (1852-1930), Danish historian ( medieval studies, history methodology, Numismatics )

F

• George Finlay (1799-1875), British historian and Philhellene
• Frobenius Forster (1709-1791), German philosopher, historian and educator
• Friedrich Christoph Förster (1791-1868), German historian and writer
• Emil Friedberg (1837-1910), German jurist and legal historian
• James Anthony Froude (1818-1894), English historian
• Robert Fruin (1823-1899), Dutch historian
• Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges (1830-1889), French historian ( Ancient, Medieval )

G

• Louis Prosper Gachard (1800-1885), Belgian archivist and historian
• Thomas Henry Gadebusch (1736-1804), German constitutional lawyer and historian
• John Gallandi (1843-1917), German officer and genealogist
• Johann Georg August Galletti (1750-1828), German historian and geographer
• Samuel Rawson Gardiner (1829-1902), British historian
• Johann Christoph Gatterer (1727-1799), German historian (Universal History, Auxiliary Historical Sciences )
• Bruno Gebhardt (1858-1905), German historian
• Mathieu Auguste Geffroy (1820-1895), French historian
• Georg Gottfried Gervinus (1805-1871), German historian and politician
• Pietro Giannone (1676-1748), Italian historian
• Edward Gibbon (1737-1794), British historian and politician
• Otto von Gierke (1841-1921), German jurist, historian of law and social policy ( Historical School germanistischer direction)
• Wilhelm Giese Brecht (1814-1889), German historian
• Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol (1809-1852), Russian writer and historian of Ukrainian descent
• Eberhard Gothein (1853-1923), German economist, cultural and economic historians
• Ferdinand Gregorovius (1821-1891), German writer and historian
• Gritzner Maximilian (1843-1902), German officer and historian ( Heraldry, faleristics )
• George Grote (1794-1871), English historian
• Grotefend Hermann (1845-1931), German archivist and historian
• Valentin Ferdinand Gudenus (1679-1758), German jurist and historian
• Jacob Paul of Gundling (1673-1731), German historian
• Nicholas Jerome Gundling (1661-1729), German jurist, historian and philosopher

B

• Henry Hallam (1777-1859), British historian
• Karl Ludwig Hampe (1869-1936), German historian and medievalist
• Adolf von Harnack (1851-1930), German theologian, church historian and organizer of science
• Ludo Moritz Hartmann (1865-1924), Austrian historian and politician
• Karl Friedrich Haug (1795 - 1869), German historian and Lutheran theologian in the Duchy of Württemberg
• Hans Haus Rath (1866-1945), German forest scientists and silviculture historian
• Ludwig Hausser (1818-1867), German historian and politician, Duchy of Baden
• Wilhelm Havemann (1800-1869), German historian
• Arnold Hermann Ludwig Heeren (1760-1842), German historian
• Karl Hegel (1813-1901), German historian
• Karl Theodor von Heigel (1842-1915), German historian
• Johann Gottfried Herder (1744-1803), German poet, translator, theologian, literary theorist and philosopher of history and culture
• Marquard Lord (1694-1762), German Benedictine and historian ( Auxiliary Historical Sciences )
• Ludvig Holberg (1684-1754), Scandinavian poet, historian and philosopher
• Ricarda Huch (1864-1947), German poet, philosopher and historian
• Wilhelm von Humboldt (1767-1835), German scientist and statesman
• David Hume (1711-1776), Scottish philosopher, economist and historian

I

• Isaak Iselin (1728-1782), Swiss philosopher of history and publicist

J

• Philipp Jaffé (1819-1870), German historian, medievalist and philologist
• Robert Jameson (1774-1854), Scottish natural historian, mineralogist and geologist
• Johannes Janssen (1829-1891), German historian
• Ignaz Jastrow (1856-1937), German historian and social policy
• Jean Jaurès (1859-1914), French philosopher, historian and politician
• Hugo Jentsch (1840-1916), German high school teacher, historian and country Prehistorical
• Théodore Jouffroy S. (1796-1842), French philosopher

K

• Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin (1766-1826), Russian writer and historian
• Ignaz Franz Keiblinger (1797-1868), Austrian historian and librarian
• Adolf Kirchhoff (1826-1908), German classical scholar and philologist
• Johann Peter Kirsch (1861-1941), Luxembourg archaeologist, church historian and patrologist
• Gustav Friedrich terminal (1802-1867) librarian, cultural historian
• Vasily Ossipowitsch Klyuchevsky (1841-1911), Russian historian
• Onno Klopp (1822-1903), German -Austrian publicist and historian
• Adriaan Kluit (1735-1807), Dutch historian and medievalist
• Köchly Hermann (1815-1876), German classical scholar and historian
• He ( i) NRICH Martin Gottfried Koester ( 1734-1802 ), German historian
• Reinhold Koser (1852-1914), German historian and archivist

L

• Karl Lamprecht (1856-1915), German historian
• George Landau (1807-1865), historian Kurhessischer
• Johann Martin Lappenberg (1794-1865), German historian
• Lelewel Joachim (1786-1861), Polish historian and politician
• Heinrich Leo (1799-1878), German historian and politician
• Karl Richard Lepsius (1810-1884), German Egyptologist, linguist and librarian
• Johann Georg Leuckfeld (1668-1726), German historian, numismatist and researcher Monastery
• Rudolf Lill (* 1934), German historian (recent history, Italian history and German - Italian relations and history of the papacy and Church Relations - State )
• Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov (1711-1765), Russian scientist
• Heinrich Luden (1778-1847), German historian
• Johann Peter von Ludewig (1668-1743), German jurist and historian

M

• Jean Mabillon (1632-1707), French Benedictine and historian ( Auxiliary Historical Sciences )
• Frederic William Maitland (1850-1906), British historian
• Jakub Maly Dominik Josef (1811-1885), Czech historian, writer and journalist
• Giovanni Domenico Mansi (1692-1769), Italian theologian and historian
• Wilhelm mantle (1816-1879), German historian, philologist and librarian
• Stanislaus Maronski (1825-1907), Polish historian
• Karl Marx (1818-1883), German philosopher and journalist
• Wilhelm Maurenbrecher (1838-1892), German historian ( Reformation History )
• Karl Meichelbeck (1669-1734), German Benedictine theologian and historian
• Joseph François Michaud (1767-1839), French historian, journalist and member of the Académie française
• Jules Michelet (1798-1874), French historian, archivist and philosopher
• Jacques Paul Migne - (1800-1875), French priest, journalist, publisher and historian
• Justus Moser (1720-1794), German jurist, statesman, writer and historian ( company history, regional history )
• Theodor Mommsen (1817-1903), German historian and classics scholars
• Gabriel Monod (1844-1912), French historian
• Theodor von Mörner (1817-1874), German historian and archivist
• Johann Lorenz Mosheim (1694-1755), German church historian
• Albert Muchar (1786-1849), Austrian historian
• Ludovico Antonio Muratori (1672-1750), Italian scientist and clergyman

N

• Mustafa Naima (1655-1716), Ottoman historian
• Friedrich Nicolai (1733-1811), German writer, bookseller, critic and historian Regional
• Barthold Georg Niebuhr (1776-1831), German historian
• Carl von Noorden (1833-1883), German historian

O

• Andreas Felix von Oefele (1706-1780), German historian and librarian
• Herbert Levi Osgood (1855-1918), American historian

P

• František Palacký (1798-1876), Czech historian and politician
• Juraj Papánek (1738-1802), Slovak priest and historian
• Konstantinos Paparrigopoulos (1815-1891), Greek historian
• Francis Parkman (1823-1893), American historian
• Georg Heinrich Pertz (1795-1876), German historian and archivist
• Robert of Pöhlmann (1852-1914), German historian
• August Potthast (1824-1898), German medieval historian and librarian
• Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin (1799-1837), Russian writer (including history of Peter the Great )

R

• Franjo Rački (1828-1894), Croatian theologian, politician and church historian
• Leopold von Ranke (1795-1886), German historian
• Friedrich von Raumer (1781-1873), German historian and politician
• José Manuel Restrepo (1781-1863), a Colombian lawyer, politician and historian
• Alfred von Reumont (1808-1887), German statesman and historian
• Alois Riegl (1858-1905), Austrian art historian
• Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl (1823-1897), German journalist, novelist, folklorist and cultural historian
• Carl Ritter (1779-1859), German geographer and historian, Geography
• William Robertson (1721-1793), Scottish clergymen, politicians and church historian
• Reinhold reeds (1842-1905), German historian ( Crusades )
• Wilhelm Roscher (1817-1894), German economist ( Older Historical School of Economics )
• Charles of Rotteck (1775-1840), German historian and politician
• Wilhelm Rustow (1821-1878), German writer and military historian

S

• Adam Sahrmann (* 1885)
• Johan Ernst Sars Welhaven (1835-1917), Norwegian historian and politician
• Friedrich Carl von Savigny (1779-1861), German jurist ( Historical School )
• Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling (1775-1854), German philosopher (Philosophy of History )
• Theodor Schiemann (1847-1921), Baltic German historian (Eastern Europe )
• Friedrich Schiller (1759-1805), German poet, playwright, philosopher and historian
• Friedrich Schlegel (1772-1829), German philosopher, literary historian and translator
• Heinrich Schliemann (1822-1890), German archaeologist (field archeology)
• August Ludwig Schlozer (1735-1809), German historian, philologist, teacher and statistician
• Michael Ignaz Schmidt (1736-1794), German historian
• Gustav von Schmoller (1838-1917), German economist ( Younger Historical School of Economics )
• Johann Daniel Schöpflin (1694-1771), German historian ( European history, regional history, diplomatics )
• Johann Matthias Schröckh (1733-1808), German historian and church historian
• Ignaz Schwarz (1690-1763), German Jesuit, jurist, theologian and church historian
• John Robert Seeley (1834-1895), British historian
• Johann Salomo Semler (1725-1791), German theologian and ( church ) historian
• Theodor von Sickel (1826-1908), German - Austrian historian Diploma sufferers
• Henry Simon Field (1852-1913), German historian
• Albert Sorel (1842-1906), French writer and historian
• Ludwig Timotheus Spittler (1752-1810), German historian ( Church History, Political history, regional history )
• Daniel Stadler (1705-1764), German Jesuit and historian
• Leslie Stephen (1832-1904), British cleric, historian and man of letters
• Gustav Adolf Harald Stenzel (1792-1854), German historian and politician
• Rudolf von Stillfriedplatz - Rattonitz (1804-1882), German historian and court official
• Burkhard Gotthelf Struve (1671-1738), German professor of history and public law
• William Stubbs (1829-1901), English bishop and historian
• Samuel Sugenheim (1811-1877), German historian
• Heinrich von Sybel (1817-1895), German historian and politician

T

• Hippolyte Taine (1828-1893), French philosopher, historian and critic
• Augustin Thierry (1795-1856), French historian
• Adolphe Thiers (1797-1877), French journalist, politician and historian
• Alexis de Tocqueville (1805-1859), French publicist, politician and historian
• Heinrich von Treitschke (1834-1896), German historian, political journalist and member of the Reichstag

V

• Adolfo de Varnhagen Francisco (1816-1878), Brazilian diplomat and historian
• Vaupell Otto (1823-1899), Danish colonel and military historian
• Giambattista Vico (1668-1744), Italian historian and philosopher of law
• Rudolf Virchow (1821-1902), German physician (medical history, archeology, prehistory and early history, ethnology, anthropology )
• Georg Voigt (1827-1891), German historian ( Renaissance Research)
• John Voigt (1786-1863), German historian
• Voltaire (1694-1778), French philosopher, writer and historian

W

• Georg Waitz (1813-1886), German legal historian, medievalist and politicians
• Wasserschleben Hermann (1812-1893), German legal historian and politician
• William Watt Bach (1818-1897), German historian and paleograph
• Franz Xaver von Wegele (1823-1897), German historian
• Julius Weizsäcker (1828-1889), German historian
• Friedrich Wilken (1777-1840), German librarian, historian and orientalist
• Johann Joachim Winckelmann (1717-1768), German archaeologist
• Eduard Winkelmann (1838-1896), German historian
• Johann Gottlob Worbs (1760-1833), German theologian and historian
• Stephan Alexander Würdtwein (1711-1796), German church historian and canonist

Z

• Karl Zeumer (1849-1914), German historian ( legal and constitutional history of the Middle Ages )
• Johann Wilhelm Zinkeisen (1803-1863), German historian

• Historian
• List ( history )