Fryšava pod Žákovou horou
Fryšava pod Žákovou horou until 1991 Fryšava ( German Frischau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located eight kilometers north of Nové Město na Moravě and belongs to Okres Zdar nad Sázavou.
Geography
Fryšava pod Žákovou horou extends into the Saarer mountains at the headwaters of the Fryšávka. To the north of the Křivý javor ( Frischauer mountain, 824 m), Devět skal ( Nine Rocks, 836 m) and Lisovská skala raise ( Lisower rock, 802 m), the South East Pasecká skala (819 m) and west of the Brožová skalka (786 m) and Hudecká skalka ( 779 m). To the south is the pond Medlovský rybnik ( Medlauer pond).
Neighboring towns are Fryšavské Hájenky and Blatky in the north, Samotín in the northeast, and Kadov Kadůvek in the east, Medlov, Rokytno, Vlachovice and Tři Studně in the south, the west and Světnov Cikháj in the northwest.
History
The colonization of the upper valley of the Fryšávka took place in the 14th century by the Lords of Medlov. 1348, named after its founders Medlov village was first mentioned. The southeast of the present location Fryšava place went out again before 1384. Northwest was above the source due to the Fryšávka the proven since 1366 Vlčkovice village. This village was abandoned in the 15th century and in 1486 called a desolate village Brist. Since the partition of the reign Pernštejna in 1500, the area belonged to Nove Mesto - Ingrowitzer share. The case mentioned village Medlánky is equated in the home literature with Fryšava, but there is no firm evidence for this assumption.
Between the deserts and villages Medlov Vlčkovice founded in the 16th century a glassworks, which belongs together with the cottage in vrist the oldest in the rule. For the first time in writing detectable Frischawa is in 1560 in Neustädtler maid book, as the glass master Mattes of Frischawa married his daughter Apollena. At the point of Medlov the Medlauer pond was created, he has been the Taxation of domination Nove Mesto in 1587 demonstrated, but probably originated in the days of William II of Pernštejna. To Frischau belonged at that time, six peasant farms in the square Na Kadowie.
In the middle of the 17th century began in the glassworks production of Venetian glass. 1651 was Maximilian Franz scratches by Schoenberg in Kadov create a blast furnace and Frischau iron mining was taken. The glass production ended in the 18th century. 1711 Frischauer glassworks was heavily damaged by a lightning strike. In 1718 it was completely ruined by a fire. Then it was restored after 1729 is finally extinguished.
The oldest town seal comes from 1749th In 1802, consisted in Frischau the iron mine Martin and 1839 is the bill Matthias handed. After 1850, the Magnetitabbau was adjusted.
After the abolition of patrimonial Fryšava / Frischau formed in 1850 with the district Tři Studně / Three Brunn a municipality in the administrative district of Nove Mesto. Tři Studně broke up in 1884 going on and formed its own community. The Frischauer Ranger Rudolf Gabessam acquired in 1891 in Norway skis and led the skiing in the area of Nove Mesto. In 1934, Leoš Stehlík on Medlovský rybnik the sports and recreation center Medlov. During the German occupation from 1944 acted in the mountains the guerrilla group Zare. On May 9, 1945, came into Fryšava to a battle between the partisans and the Wehrmacht, in which twelve partisans and five residents died. In 1949 the parish was assigned to the Okres Zdar nad Sázavou. Between 1964 and 1991 Tři Studně was incorporated to Fryšava. Since 1992, the municipality bears the name Fryšava pod Žákovou horou. The village is one of the most important resorts of the Highlands.
Community structure
For the community Fryšava pod Žákovou horou no districts are reported. To Fryšava pod Žákovou horou include the settlement Medlov ( Medlau ) and the monolayer Fryšavské Hájenky and Blatky ( Blatka )
Attractions
- Church of St. Matthew, built in 1788
- Memorial to the victims of the battle on May 9, 1945 at the cemetery
- Memorial stone for the partisans in the mountains Křivý javor
- Natural Monument Pasecká skala
- Natural Monument Lisovská skala
- Recreation area around the 29 -acre pond Medlovský rybnik
Personalities
In Fryšava lived and worked
- Rudolf Gabessam (1852-1912), the forester was one of the pioneers of cross-country skiing in the area of Nove Mesto na Moravě
- Václav Jícha (1874-1950), the painter lived from 1929 in Fryšava
- Otakar Šín (1881-1943), the composer grew up in Fryšava
- Otokar Brezina (1868-1929), the poet lived for a time in Fryšava
Sons and daughters of the town
- František Zak (1869-1923), musician
- Josef Pavlovský (1902-1989), organist and conductor
- František Košík (* 1913) in Fryšava, carver
- Pavel Cotek (* 1922) in Fryšava, composer