JÃvovÃ
Jívoví ( German Iwowy ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located eight kilometers northeast of Velké Meziříčí and belongs to Okres Zdar nad Sázavou.
Geography
Jívoví located in the belonging to the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands Highlands Křižanovská ( Krischanauer Bergland ). The village is located on the left side of the creek Jívovský creek and is surrounded by numerous ponds. North-east rises the Spaleny Kopec ( 595 m), in the northwest of Holý vrch ( Naniwaberg; 662 m) and west of the Špimberk ( 589 m). To the west of the village lies the Seben ( Schebenwald ). Also in the west, the railway line from Brno and Velké Meziříčí passes by Zdar nad Sázavou. Through the town, the state road 37 from Velka Bíteš leads to Zdar nad Sázavou
Neighboring towns are Tiský Dvůr and Bobruvka in the north, and Pikarec Radkov in the northeast, Horni Hliny, Jakubovský Dvůr and Horni Libochová in the east, in the southeast Kundratice, Křižanov and Kozlov in the south, Dobra Voda in the southwest and Cyrilov and Radenice in the northwest.
History
The first mention of the Cistercian monastery Saar associated village was in 1287, when Anna from Obřany presented the monastery with the upper town and the village of Cryzans Gutwasser. The original village was in the form of a Slavic the winder. In the Hussite Wars Jan suitable Křižanovský from Lomnitz 1422, together with the Upper Town of Krisans also Jívoví to. 1436 came back to the village to the monastery. 1486 bought the Moravian Colonel Chamberlain country Vratislav of Pernštejna from the monastery Jívoví and Krisanser Upper Town. He died in 1496 and his heir, Wilhelm II of Pernštejna. This succeeded in 1500 in Jívoví the dispensing requirement for grand wine from. At the same time the Catholic allowed the settlement of Bohemian Brethren who were allowed to hold their religious services in the chapel in Krisans. He was succeeded in 1521 by his son John of Pernštejna from which it his son Adalbert / Vojtěch inherited, it overwrote his older brother Vratislav. This had to sell because of insolvency in 1552 Velké Meziříčí and 1560 he was also his Křižanover goods, which included the villages next to Křižanov Jívoví, Kundratice Sviny, Radenice, Sklené, Horni Bory and Suky, no longer hold. New owner of Křižanov including Jívoví was Zdenko Lhotský of Ptení. His heirs sold the property to Jiří Volf Křinecký Ronov. Between 1560 and 1567 the village Jabubovice is detectable, which became extinct soon after. Its corridors came to Jakubovský Dvůr.
1610 acquired by William Munk Eibenschütz the goods. He lost after the Battle of White Mountain again. Other owners were George Victory Hard, Divis Vlkovský of Oubertovice, Karl Boháček of Adlerskron, from 1675 Eleonora Countess of Oppersdorff and then the Counts of Kaunitz. 1710 acquired Johann Wenzel Ritter von swallow the rule Krizanau field, added to the still Gutwasser was for 180,000 guilders. His sons sold the property in 1726 at the Cistercian monastery Saar. As part of the reforms of Josef II, the monastery was dissolved and the government in 1784 sold for 234,465 florins to Charles Endsmann of Ronow. In 1800 took place not far from the Jakubovský Dvůr Mining of iron ore.
After the abolition of patrimonial Jívoví formed in 1850 a district of the market town in the district Krizanov Velké Meziříčí. The industrialist family, Joseph, William and Moritz Teuber bought 1865 manorial estates. 1874 was the municipality Jívoví. After the Second World War was the expropriation of the Teuber family. With the beginning of 1961 the Okres Velké Meziříčí was disbanded and assigned to the municipality the Okres Zdar nad Sázavou. In 1976, the annexation to Krizanov. Since 1990, the community is again.
Local structure
For the community Jívoví no districts are reported. To Jívoví heard the monolayer Jakubovský Dvůr ( Jakubowitzhof ).
Attractions
- Nature reserve Seben ( Schebenwald ) with wood ants population
- Chapel on the village square, built in 1830
- Chapel on the road to Křižanov, built in 1878
- Jakubovský Dvůr, the single standing yard on a chain of ponds and constructed on an embankment mill is detectable since 1447
- Two stones on the atonement Jakubovský Dvůr