List of spiral tunnels and tunnels on a curved alignment
This list contains the in-use helical tunnel of railway lines (worldwide).
If, within brackets () is present at the track listing, this means that this part is in another country:
Example: ( Lausanne - Montreux - Sierre - Visp - Brig - ) → Switzerland
- 3.1 Germany
- 3.2 France
- 3.3 Italy
- 3.4 Switzerland
- 3.5 Slovakia
- 3.6 Spain
- 4.1 New Zealand
Definition (reciprocal or spiral tunnel )
If the topographic conditions require it, the arc of a turn may be in whole or in part as a tunnel. Tunnel, the direction undergoes a deflection in the course of up to about 270 ° are referred to as the reverse tunnel, those with larger angles of rotation of a helical tunnel or circular loop tunnel.
It may happen that even a short spur tunnel is called a loop tunnel, just because he was needed in the course of a turn. However, this criterion is not sufficient to respond to the particular character of a helical tunnels.
America
Canada
Europe
Germany
The following tunnels are referred to in various sources as spiral tunnel:
France
Four helical tunnel and three circular loop tunnel there on the railway Nice ( Nice) - Sospel - Col de Tende ( Tendabahn ).
Italy
Switzerland
The spiral tunnels in the table below are based on the starting point of the routes, ordered roughly from West to East.
Slovakia
Spain
Oceania
New Zealand
Sources
- Hans G. Wägli: Switzerland Rail Network / Réseau Ferré suisse; Swiss Federal Railways, General Secretariat; 1980; ISBN 3-905111-21-7 ( 1998 edition )
Location information from part:
- Federal Office of Topography map of Switzerland, composition 101, Lake Thun Central Switzerland, 1:100 000, 1987
- Office fédéral de topography, Carte National de la Suisse, Assemblage 104, Lausanne -Bern, 1:100 000, 1986
- Office fédéral de topography, Carte National de la Suisse, Assemblage 105, Valais ∙ Wallis, 1:100 000, 1987
- Federal Office of Topography map of Switzerland, composition 106, Glarus Grisons, 1:100 000, 1985
- Ufficio di federale topografia, Carta Nazionale della Svizzera, Carte Riunite 107, Ticino Ticino ∙, 1:100 000, 1987