Chyšná

Chyšná ( German Chyschna ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located ten kilometers northwest of Cervena Řečice and belongs to Okres Pelhřimov.

Geography

Chyšná located in the southwest of the Bohemian- Moravian Highlands on a ridge between two small tributaries to Martinický Potok ( Goldbach ). North-east rises the Kočihrady ( 561 m). To the southeast lies the Stauweiher Martinický fishpond.

Neighboring towns are Krčmy in the north, Skoranovice and Popovičky Dvůr in the northeast, Těškovice and Krčma in the east, Onšov and Marti u Onšova the southeast, Borek, Košetice, U Hánových and Nová Ves in the south, Červův Mlýn, Kramolín, Mikešův Mlýn and Jedlina in the southwest, Chýstovice and Čeněnice in the west and Malá Paseka and Růžkovy Lhotice in the northwest.

History

Archaeological finds dated to the Hallstatt period. Chyšná was built near the medieval trade route Via Humpolencis that led from Prague via Benešov, Vlašim, Čechtice, Krčmy, Onšov and Skoranovice through the Valley of Gold creek and on about Humpolec and Jihlava in the Balkans and the Middle East. Probably the area was the property of Slavnikiden. According to ancient scriptures, Duke of Slavnik Zlic build on the hill above Onšov a wooden church. Presumably, this was done in 980 during his lifetime Slavníks, the traditional date 995 is unlikely since Slavnik was murdered in 981 Libice nad Cidlinou. In 1088, gifted Vratislav II Swatawa his wife with a Sprengel from the possession of the Vyšehrad chapter, between the rivers Želivka and Goldbach ( Martinický Potok ) and was the center formed Kralowitz. 1144 shared Vladislav II the Sprengel between the monastery and the diocese Želiv Prague. The area came to Chyšná to episcopal rule Řečice.

The first written mention of the village of Lhota Chyšná took place in 1305 in the wake of the purchase of Křivsoudov by John of Luxembourg. Initiator of this purchase was the abbot of Sedlec, five years later, the marriage of the queen Elizabeth with John of Luxembourg mediated. 1777 Vorwerkshof Chyšná was due to the patent of Queen Maria Theresia parceled and founded a settlement of seven Familianten. The inhabitants of the village were in the 19th century in the surroundings as estimated masons and carpenters.

After the replacement of patrimonial Chyšná / Chyschna made ​​from 1850 einemn district of the political community Černičí in the District Commission Ledetsch. Seat of the District Court was Dolni Kralovice little later. 1905 was built in Onšov by the builders of Chyšná a three-class school, which was henceforth to visit the children from Chyšná. Then the inhabitants of Chyšná build our own school house in the village, which began in the same year, a branch of the school in Onšov teaching. From 1949 Chyšná was a district of Marti u Onšova to Okres Pacov. After its dissolution Chyšná 1961, along with Marti u Onšova to Okres Pelhřimov. In 1976, the annexation to Košetice. At the beginning of 1992, Chyšná broke again from Košetice and has since formed a separate municipality.

Community structure

For the community Chyšná no districts are reported.

Pictures

The road to South