Voiced dental fricative

The voiced dental fricative ( voiced, fricative formed between the teeth ) has the following in different languages ​​phonetic and orthographic realizations:

  • Albanian [ ð ]: Characterized by the digraph ie. Example: Dhome [ ðɔmə ] ( room)
  • Danish [ ð ]: The so -called "soft D" (det Blode d) is implemented slightly differently than in English or Spanish. Here is the tip of the tongue is pressed against the lower tooth comb while the middle part of the tongue approaches the palate and so ( for " German ears" ) a rather [ l] -like sound is produced. As in Spanish, the soft D is never in absolute initial position or after n or l Examples: rød [ ʁø ː ð ] (red), Hedde [ Hed ː ə ] ( hot ).
  • English [ ð ]: Characterized by a th, which can also refer to the voiceless dental fricative. Originally ( in Old English ) both sounds were verschriftlicht equally by Þ / þ or Ð / ð. Example: this [ ðɪs ] ( this)
  • Icelandic [ ð ]: the voiced dental fricative is pronounced almost like an approximant in Icelandic. He is always written with ð or Ð, eg ord ( German word).
  • Modern Greek [ ð ]: the voiced dental fricative is in modern Greek by the letter delta ( δέλτα ): in Δ ( majuscule ) and δ ( minuscule ), for ex Δαμοκλής (German Damocles ) or δημοκρατία (German democracy).
  • Spanish [ ð ]: Each d, is not located after n or l and not in absolute initial position. Example: dedo [ dedo ] (finger), te doy [ teðoi̯ ] ( I give you )
  • Sylterfriesisch / Sölring [ ð ]: Similar to the Danish found in many words a mixture of " D" and " L", frequently before consonants, rarer than ending. Examples: üðers (spoken like üllers, Dt. "Different" ) Faaðer (similar Spoken Fohler, Dt. "Father " )
  • Welsh [ ð ]: Characterized by the digraphs dd. Example: lladd [ ɬa ː ð ] ( kill )

Due to the fact that is displayed in English, the voiceless and the voiced dental fricative with th, the term has become th - sound [ ˌ tiɛɪtʃ laʊt ] established for the dental fricatives in English.

International Phonetic Alphabet X-SAMPA Kirshenbaum Dental consonant Fricative consonant Digraph (orthography) Approximant consonant Place of articulation Labial consonant Bilabial consonant Labiodental consonant Alveolar consonant Retroflex consonant Palatal consonant Velar consonant Uvular consonant Pharyngeal consonant Glottal consonant Manner of articulation Flap consonant Implosive consonant Ejective consonant Voiceless bilabial stop Voiced bilabial stop Voiceless alveolar stop Voiced alveolar stop Voiceless retroflex stop Voiced retroflex stop Voiceless palatal stop Voiced palatal stop Voiceless velar stop Voiced velar stop Voiceless uvular stop Voiced uvular stop Bilabial nasal Labiodental nasal Alveolar nasal Retroflex nasal Palatal nasal Velar nasal Uvular nasal Bilabial trill Uvular trill Labiodental flap Retroflex flap Voiceless bilabial fricative Voiced bilabial fricative Voiceless labiodental fricative Voiced labiodental fricative Voiceless alveolar fricative Voiced alveolar fricative Voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant Voiced palato-alveolar sibilant Voiced retroflex sibilant Voiced palatal fricative Voiceless velar fricative Voiced velar fricative Voiceless uvular fricative Voiced uvular fricative Voiceless pharyngeal fricative Voiced pharyngeal fricative Voiceless glottal fricative Voiced glottal fricative Labiodental approximant Alveolar approximant Retroflex approximant Palatal approximant Labio-velar approximant Retroflex lateral approximant Palatal lateral approximant Velar lateral approximant Velar approximant
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