Voiceless alveolar fricative

The voiceless alveolar fricative ( a voiceless, to the alveoli educated fricative ) has in different languages ​​following phonetic and orthographic realizations:

  • German [ s]: ß, ss well as individual s under certain conditions: before consonants letters, after voiceless consonants and in word and Silbenauslaut ( here partly a result of devoicing: upon realization of the underlying Morphophonems / z / ).
  • English [ s]: s (usually except between vowels ), and c before e, i and y
  • French [ s]: ss and s ( but often silent in Wortauslaut ) in initial position and both before and after consonants; Also ç and c before e, i and y; t in the suffix -tion. Examples: association [ asɔsjasjɔ ], sensitive [ sɑsibl ], commençons [ kɔmɑsɔ ]
International Phonetic Alphabet X-SAMPA Kirshenbaum Alveolar consonant Fricative consonant Voiceless dental fricative Place of articulation Labial consonant Bilabial consonant Labiodental consonant Dental consonant Retroflex consonant Palatal consonant Velar consonant Uvular consonant Pharyngeal consonant Glottal consonant Manner of articulation Flap consonant Approximant consonant Implosive consonant Ejective consonant Voiceless bilabial stop Voiced bilabial stop Voiceless alveolar stop Voiced alveolar stop Voiceless retroflex stop Voiced retroflex stop Voiceless palatal stop Voiced palatal stop Voiceless velar stop Voiced velar stop Voiceless uvular stop Voiced uvular stop Bilabial nasal Labiodental nasal Alveolar nasal Retroflex nasal Palatal nasal Velar nasal Uvular nasal Bilabial trill Uvular trill Labiodental flap Retroflex flap Voiceless bilabial fricative Voiced bilabial fricative Voiceless labiodental fricative Voiced labiodental fricative Voiced dental fricative Voiced alveolar fricative Voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant Voiced palato-alveolar sibilant Voiced retroflex sibilant Voiced palatal fricative Voiceless velar fricative Voiced velar fricative Voiceless uvular fricative Voiced uvular fricative Voiceless pharyngeal fricative Voiced pharyngeal fricative Voiceless glottal fricative Voiced glottal fricative Labiodental approximant Alveolar approximant Retroflex approximant Palatal approximant Labio-velar approximant Retroflex lateral approximant Palatal lateral approximant Velar lateral approximant Velar approximant
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