Voiceless labiodental fricative

The voiceless labiodental fricative ( a voiceless, with the lower lip and teeth educated fricative ) has in different languages ​​following phonetic and orthographic realizations:

  • German: According to [ f] Fixed letter assignment: f, and its gemination ff
  • Letter v, if he does not represent the voiced labio-dental fricative: mainly in word-initial native words, as well as in word and Silbenauslaut (partly due to the devoicing Morphophonems [v ] )
  • Letter w, rare: in word and Silbenauslaut (partly due to the devoicing Morphophonems [v ] )
  • Digraph ph
  • According to [ f] Fixed letter assignment: f, and its gemination ff
  • Digraph ph
  • Digraph gh: au often after the Vokaldigraphen, ou
  • According to [ f] Fixed letter assignment: f, and its gemination ff
  • Digraph ph
  • According to [ f] Fixed letter assignment: f, and its gemination ff ( long spoken: [f: ] )
  • According to [ f] Letter assignment: ф
  • According to [ f] Letter assignment: f
  • According to [ f] Letter: ف [fa ']
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