1276
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Heads of State
Year of the Fire Rat丙子( at the beginning of the year Wood Pig乙亥)
Syria: 1587/88 ( year October )
Events
Politics and World Affairs
Europe
- Jaume II calls from the Kingdom of Mallorca. This will get the sovereignty over Montpellier.
- On the Norwegian Thing gatherings the Bylov (city law) is adopted.
City rights and notices Ersturkundliche
- March 9: By a privilege by King Rudolf of Habsburg Augsburg receives the power of the municipal law, becoming a free imperial city.
- First documentary mention of Anwil, Gstaad, Goldburghausen, Kaldenkirchen Limpach, Lüterswil, Schwaan and Wolferborn
- Ratingen and Warstein received city rights.
- Kaiserslautern and Germersheim be free imperial city.
Religion
- Only four- year Popes: On January 10, dies Pope Gregory X. With Pierre de Tarentaise is on 21 February for the first time a Dominican by the name of Innocent V. Pope ( until 22 June).. It is followed on July 11, Otto Bono Fieschi as Hadrian V. ( to August 18 ). And finally ascends as XXI John on September 8, Peter Rebuli - Giuliani. the Chair of Peter.
- Raymond Lully founded the mission school from Miramar in Majorca, is taught Arabic at the Christian preachers to evangelize the Arab world.
- Siger of Brabant, the first and leading representative of the so-called Latin Averroism is accused of heresy and loses his teaching position at the Faculty of Arts of the University of Paris.
- Hervaeus Natalis joins in Morlaix, Brittany, the Dominican friars.
- Margaret of Hungary is beatified.
- The German Order establishes Marienburg.
Culture
- High Gothic west facade of Strasbourg Cathedral with rich sculpture of the portals and large rose window ( 13.5 m). The proportion of Dombaumeister Erwin of Steinbach it is controversial.
Science and Technology
- Paper production comes from Italy: In one of the earliest Fabriano paper mills is in the West in operation.
- Add to Alfonso X of Castile initiated " Libros del saber de astronomía " ( / 1277 ) ( Alfonsinische boards ) engaged in some books ( ' chapter ') with the construction of watches like the with Astrolabzifferblatt (see astrolabe ), by to have been regulated on a circular shaft arranged mercury chambers.
Disasters
- In Vienna break within a short time on 28 March, 16 April and 30 April three times from fires that destroy a total of about two-thirds of the city.
Born
Died
- June 22: Innocent V, Pope 1276 (* 1225 )
- July 27: James I, King of Aragon (* 1208)
- August 18: Hadrian V., Pope 1276 (* 1205 )
- Diether V, ruler of the county Katzenelenbogen
- Guido Guinizelli, Italian poet and politician ( * 1230)
- Vasily Yaroslavich, Russian Grand Prince of Vladimir from the dynasty of Rurik (* 1241 )
- Smbat Sparapet, Armenian chronicler (* 1208)