Alveolar trill

Voiced alveolar Vibrant referred to in the Phonetics a voiced consonant sound vibration, which is at the upper alveolar ridge formed ( the bead behind the upper incisors ), the alveolar process. For this, the tip of the tongue touches the upper dental dam easy and is made ​​to vibrate by air flowing over it. Therefore, this is called a sound and " tongue tips - R".

Implementation in various languages

  • In some varieties of standard German is the [r ] of the usual r- sound, as in Switzerland, in Transylvania, and often in Bavaria, Austria and South Tyrol. In the High German Standardlautung he is next to the uvular voiced fricative and the uvular trills one of the three realizations of / r /. Examples: red [ro ː t ʰ ], hair [ha ː r]
  • Examples: perro [ pero ] ( dog), rey [ rej ] (King), Israel [ izrael ] (Israel).

Note: [r ] is used in many dictionaries at the IPA phonetic transcription, to denote a phoneme, which can refer to a range of different regional r- sounds ( r allophones ) depending on the language.

International Phonetic Alphabet X-SAMPA Kirshenbaum Alveolar consonant Voiced uvular fricative Digraph (orthography) Place of articulation Labial consonant Bilabial consonant Labiodental consonant Dental consonant Retroflex consonant Palatal consonant Velar consonant Uvular consonant Pharyngeal consonant Glottal consonant Manner of articulation Flap consonant Fricative consonant Approximant consonant Implosive consonant Ejective consonant Voiceless bilabial stop Voiced bilabial stop Voiceless alveolar stop Voiced alveolar stop Voiceless retroflex stop Voiced retroflex stop Voiceless palatal stop Voiced palatal stop Voiceless velar stop Voiced velar stop Voiceless uvular stop Voiced uvular stop Bilabial nasal Labiodental nasal Alveolar nasal Retroflex nasal Palatal nasal Velar nasal Uvular nasal Bilabial trill Labiodental flap Retroflex flap Voiceless bilabial fricative Voiced bilabial fricative Voiceless labiodental fricative Voiced labiodental fricative Voiceless dental fricative Voiced dental fricative Voiceless alveolar fricative Voiced alveolar fricative Voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant Voiced palato-alveolar sibilant Voiced retroflex sibilant Voiced palatal fricative Voiceless velar fricative Voiced velar fricative Voiceless uvular fricative Voiceless pharyngeal fricative Voiced pharyngeal fricative Voiceless glottal fricative Voiced glottal fricative Labiodental approximant Alveolar approximant Retroflex approximant Palatal approximant Labio-velar approximant Retroflex lateral approximant Palatal lateral approximant Velar lateral approximant Velar approximant
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