Böblingen (district)
The district of Böblingen is a district in Baden- Württemberg. It belongs to the Stuttgart Region in the Region of Stuttgart. The district of Böblingen is bordered to the north by the district of Ludwigsburg, on the east by the county-level city of Stuttgart and the district of Esslingen, on the southeast by the district of Reutlingen, to the south by the district of Tübingen, on the west by the district of Calw and to the northwest by the Enz.
- 4.1 Kreistag
- 4.2 District
- 4.3 Member of Parliament
- 4.4 Member of Parliament
- 4.5 Coat of Arms
- 4.6 District Partnership
- 5.1 traffic
- 5.2 District facilities
- 5.3 Miscellaneous
Geography
To the west of the county, the Upper Gaeu is ( here also called Korngäu ) and part of the Heckengaeu which extends to the foothills of the Black Forest. To the south are large parts of the beautiful book for the district, the first natural park in Baden- Württemberg. In the north there is next to the open landscapes of the Gäue forest areas, namely summarized as Glemswald.
Larger rivers or lakes are not present in the district. In the southern district area which Aich spring and the Würm. The streams and smaller rivers all flow into the Neckar, directly or through the Enz The geographically highest point is located on the cooling mountain near Oberjettingen at 626 meters above sea level. NN, the lowest is at 315 m above sea level. NN in the Glems lowlands on the northern county boundary.
The list of places in the district of Böblingen includes approximately 150 locations (towns, villages, hamlets, farms and residential places) of the district of Böblingen in a geographical sense.
Nature
In the district of Böblingen there are the following protected areas
History
The district of Böblingen goes back to the same old Württemberg upper office, which was built in the times of the Duchy of Württemberg. Throughout history it has been modified several times and transferred into the district of Böblingen in 1938. At that time nearly all the churches of the dissolved Oberamts Herrenberg and some communities of the Upper Office Office Stuttgart were annexed to the district of Böblingen.
In the district reform on 1 January 1973 the district of Böblingen some communities of the county was Leonberg (the others either came to the district of Ludwigsburg or Enz in the district of Karlsruhe ) and increased by two municipalities of the district Calw. In 1975, he was still from two municipalities in the district of Esslingen. He reached its present size. After completion of the municipal reform of the district of Böblingen includes still 26 municipalities, including nine cities and of these in turn four " large district towns " ( Böblingen, Lord, Leonberg and Sindelfingen ). Largest city of the circle is Sindelfingen, smallest municipality is Deckenpfronn.
Population Development
The population figures are census results (¹) or official updates by the State Statistical Office of Baden- Württemberg ( only primary residences ).
In 2010, the district of Böblingen - due to the relatively low average age of the population, longer life expectancy and the above-average birth rate - one of the few counties with a positive birth rate in Baden- Württemberg.
Policy
The district is administered by the county council and the district administration.
Council
After the last council elections on 7 June 2009, the county council has 78 members. The turnout was 51.37 %. The election resulted in the following composition of the County Council:
1Freie voters in the district of Böblingen eV
District
The council elects the District for a term of 8 years. This is the legal representative and the representative of the district as well as Chairman of the County Council and its committees. He directs the district office and is an official of the circle. His area of responsibility includes the preparation of the district council meetings and its committees. He shall convene meetings, directs this and implements the decisions taken there. In the bodies he has no voting rights. His deputy is the first state official who is not circular but state officials.
The district administrators of the former district of Leonberg 1938-1972:
The district administrators the district of Böblingen in 1935:
The chief official of the former men Oberamts Böblingen is presented in the article Oberamt Böblingen.
Member of Parliament
In the state elections the district is divided into 5 electoral constituencies ( Böblingen ) and 6 ( Leonberg ), with the former occupying the eastern half of the county, including Böblingen and Sindelfingen, the latter to the north, south and west with Leonberg and Herrenberg. In both constituencies for a long time dominated the CDU clearly ahead of the SPD.
The constituency 5 ( Böblingen ) is represented in the current parliament by Paul Nemeth (CDU) and Florian Wahl (SPD ), the Constituency 6 ( Leonberg ) by Sabine Kurtz (CDU) and Bernd Murschel ( Green ).
Member of Parliament
The Bundestag constituency covers the entire district of Böblingen Böblingen without forest book and Steinenbronn. In the current Bundestag of the 18th legislature represented the electoral district of Böblingen Clemens Binningerstrasse (CDU ) and Richard Pitterle ( The Left Party).
Coat of arms
The coat of arms of the district of Böblingen shows in gold under a lying black deer rod dreilatzige a red flag on three black suspension rings. The coat of arms was adopted April 18, 1947 and the new enlarged Böblingen newly awarded by the Ministry of Economy Baden -Württemberg on 30 August 1974.
The flag is the coat of arms figure of the Count Palatine of Tübingen, who founded, inter alia, the cities of Böblingen, Sindelfingen and Herrenberg, before they came to the Duchy of Württemberg. The Württemberg stag antlers symbolize the very early membership of the circular region of Württemberg.
From 1927 to 1947, the sports plane Kl 25 coined the coat of arms Oberamts and Böblingen district.
District partnership
The district maintains a partnership for county Timis in Romania and the Kaunas district in Lithuania.
Economy and infrastructure
Traffic
The first route, which built the Württemberg State Railways in this area was in 1868 /69 Black Forest Railway from Stuttgart Leonberg to Weil der Stadt, which was extended in 1872 to Calw. Then, in 1879 came the Gäubahn of Stuttgart then until Eutingen in Gaeu. The rank brook course as a cross- connection between these two routes of Böblingen Sindelfingen over to Renningen was added in 1914/15. A cross- connection of the Gäubahn the Neckar valley in 1909 the Ammertalbahn Herrenberg -Tübingen ago.
The area south of the county seat was in 1910/11 developed by the Schönbuchbahn Böblingen- Dettenhausen; it is operated since 1996 on behalf of the municipalities of the Württemberg Railway Company (WEG ). A branch line from the station Schönaicher First to Schönaich 1922 was opened by the German Reichsbahn, with the Siebenmuehlental track of Leinfelden after forest book also Siebenmuehlental opened up in 1928.
Weissach, the northernmost municipality of the district, is since 1906 endpoint of the branch lines built by the Württemberg AG Strohgäubahn.
From the extensive 100 km rail network now 18 km were shut down:
However, the passenger on another 20 km was about 30 years too quiet.
Is responsible for the public transport of Transport and Tariff Association Stuttgart.
By the district leads the Federal Highway 8 Stuttgart - Karlsruhe and the A81 Stuttgart- Singen ( Hohentwiel ). Furthermore, it is accessed by federal, state and county roads. The most important are the B - 14 Rottweil Stuttgart and the B - 295 Calw Stuttgart.
County facilities
Schools: The district of Böblingen is Schulträger the following Vocational Schools: Academy for data processing Böblingen, Commercial School Böblingen and Mildred - Scheel - school Böblingen (the latter among other biotechnological school and Nutrition 's Scientific Gymnasium), Home Economics and Agricultural School Herrenberg, Industrial, Commercial and Domestic School Leonberg and Gottlieb -Daimler -Schule I and Gottlieb -Daimler -Schule II in the Technical School Center Sindelfingen, also the schools for the mentally handicapped with school kindergarten in Böblingen ( Käthe -Kollwitz -Schule ), Mr. Berg ( Friedrich Froebel School ), Leonberg (Karl Georg Haldenwang school) and Sindelfingen ( Bodelschwinghschule ), school for the physically handicapped with school kindergarten in Sindelfingen and the School of Speech disabled and sick in prolonged hospitalization with school kindergarten for children with speech defects in Sindelfingen. Together with the cities of Böblingen and Sindelfingen, Böblingen is the carrier of the folk high school.
Hospitals: The two district hospitals in Herrenberg and Leonberg -profit company operating since 2005 in the form of a proper operation of the Böblingen district of Böblingen district clinic. The hospital is operated in Böblingen gGmbH together with the city of Sindelfingen Sindelfingen Clinic / Böblingen. This includes the former city hospital in Sindelfingen. Both companies are members of the hospital network West, where the counties of Böblingen and Calw and Sindelfingen are involved. The hospital network West is a consortium of hospitals Böblingen, Calw, Herrenberg, Leonberg, Nagold, Sindelfingen and Böblingen of rehab. Together with the treatment center within the hospital network West, the Medical Health Center and the Service GmbH Black Forest he is one of the largest municipal health care facilities in Southern Germany.
Others
The county has the highest level of earnings in Baden- Württemberg. The average compensation of employees (gross including employers' social contributions) in 2009 amounted to 42 645 euros.
The circle is the carrier of Böblingen District Savings Bank.
As one of three counties in Baden- Württemberg is the district of Böblingen for the collection of recyclable materials, the recycling center concept to instead of the Yellow bag.
Cities and Towns
Agreed administrative communities and local government associations
The communities of the old district of Böblingen in front of the municipal reform. All municipalities, with the exception of Leinfelden and Musberg which today are part of the district of Esslingen are, even today the district of Böblingen.