Dolnà Heřmanice
Dolni Heřmanice ( German sub Herschmanitz, even under Herzmanitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located seven kilometers south-east of Velké Meziříčí and belongs to Okres Zdar nad Sázavou.
Geography
Dolni Heřmanice is on the left above the valley of Oslava in Krischanauer Bergland ( Křižanovská Highlands ) in the south of the Bohemian- Moravian Highlands. To the east lies the valley of the Polomina. To the north the hills rise Babe Na (511 m) and Holomina (507 m), in the northeast of the Maly Strážník ( 492 m) and in the northwest the Klenůvka (518 m). To the west lie the remains of the castle Templštejn.
Neighboring towns are Dolni Radslavice and Kusky in the north, Jabloňov in the northeast, Lhotka in the east, Dvořáci and Tasov the southeast, PANSKÝ Mlýn and Oslava in the south, Řihákův Mlýn and Studnice the southwest, Eliášova Myslivna and Rohy in the west and nesmer, Osové and Petráveč in northwest.
History
The first written mention of the village belonging to the reign Tasov Heřmanice place in the year 1349. The following year, John of Tasov overwrote the income from Heřmanice Oslava and his wife Elizabeth of Pirkstein. The term Dolni Heřmanice be traced back to 1447 when Jan of Lomnice and Meziříčí buying up the lower part of the village and joined his reign Meziříčí. Furthermore existed in Heřmanice two free farms. One of them was sold by the rule Meziříčí ashore nobles and knights seat. There was also the Pirizkische court, he later lost his privileges. 1760 was the first school.
After the abolition of patrimonial Dolni Heřmanice formed in 1850 with the district Petrovice a municipality in the district team Velké Meziříčí. 1882 was the Petrovice. At the beginning of 1961 Dolni Heřmanice was assigned to the Okres Zdar nad Sázavou and at the same time Oslava, which had previously belonged to Tasov incorporated. Dolni Heřmanice was incorporated in 1980 after Velké Meziříčí. Since 1992, the community is again.
Community structure
The village Dolni Heřmanice consists of the districts Dolni Heřmanice (sub Herschmanitz ) and Oslava ( Oslau ). For cadastre of Dolni Heřmanice also includes the layering in Eliášova Myslivna, Řihákův Mlýn, Hamžův Mlýn and Druhá Hájenka and the enclosure.
Attractions
- Remains of the castle Templštejn ( stone temple ), west of the village opposite the mouth of a creek in the Oslava in Eliášova Myslivna (forest house Elias ).
- Řihák mill and Hamza - mill in the valley of Oslava. The water mill was built around 1640 was protected along with the adjacent sawmill from 1775 as a technical monument
- Get remains of Elias - mill on the Oslava that fell since 1672 proven mill at the beginning of the 20th century, their impact is 5 m high
- Chapel on the village square of Dolni Heřmanice, late Baroque building from 1791
- Chapel on the village square of Oslava
- Castle in Oslava
- Eliášova Myslivna and Druhá Hájenka at the Oslava. The forester's house Elias with the second gamekeeper's house and a 154 -acre deer park was created in the mid-17th century by Rudolf von Kaunitz.
Sons and daughters of the town
- Josef Pospisil (1845-1926), Brno cathedral canons and teacher of Josef Věromír Pleva, who with his book Maly Bobeš put a monument to him
- Jindrich Zezula ( born 1935 ), painter