List of state leaders in 1620

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Africa

• Ethiopia Kaiser ( Negus Nagast ): Susenyos ( 1607-1632 )

• Bamum ( in present-day Cameroon) King: Ngapina (1590-1629)

• Bornu ( in present-day Niger) Sefuwa Dynasty King / May: Umar (1619-1639)

• Dahomey King: Dakodonu (1620-1645)

• Jolof ( in present-day Senegal) Buur -ba Jolof: Birayma Penda (1605-1649)

• Kano King: Muhammad Nazaki (1618-1623)

• Congo Mani Congo: Alvaro III. (1615-1622)

• Morocco ( Saadi ) Fes Sultan Abdullah (1613-1623)

• Sultan: Zaydan an Nasr (1610-1628)

• Munhumutapa Empire Ruler: Gatsi Rusere (1589-1623)

• Rwanda King: Ruganzu II (1600-1624)

• Sultanate of Sennar ( in modern Sudan ) Sultan: Rabat I. ( 1616/17-1644/45 )

America

• Brazil Governor General: Luís de Sousa (1617-1621)

• Viceroyalty of New Spain Viceroy: Diego Fernández de Córdoba (1612-1621) (1621-1629 Viceroy of Peru)

• Viceroyalty of Peru Viceroy Francisco de Borja y Aragón (1615-1621)

Asia

• Burma Arakan King: Min Khamaung (1612-1622)

• King: Anaukpetlun (1606-1628)

• Brunei Sultan Abdul Jailul Akhbar (1619-1649)

• China ( Ming Dynasty ) Kaiser: Wanli (1572-1620)
• Kaiser: Taichang (1620 )
• Kaiser: Tianqi (1620-1627)

• Georgia Imereti King Giorgi III. (1605-1639)

• King: Peykar Khan (1616-1623)

• King: Simon II (1619-1629)

• Prince Levan II Dadiani (1611-1657)

• India Ahom (now in Assam ) King: Susenghphaa (1603-1641)

• Ahmadnagar Sultan: Burhan Nizam Shah III. (1610-1631)

• Sultan Ibrahim Adil Shah II (1580-1627)

• Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah (1612-1626)

• Nayak: Muttu Virappa Nayak (1609-1623)

• Mughal: Jahangir (1605-1627)

• Maharaja: Chamaraja Wodeyar V. (1617-1637)

• Viceroy: Fernão de Albuqueruqe (1619-1622)

• King Rama Deva Raya (1617-1632)

• Indonesia Aceh Sultan Iskandar Muda I. (1607-1636)

• Sultan Abdullah Maayat Shah (1615-1623)

• Governor General Jan Pieterszoon Coen (1619-1623, 1627-1629)

• Japan Emperor ( Tenno ): Go- Mizunoo ( 1611-1629 )
• Shogun Tokugawa Hidetada (1605-1623)

• Cambodia King: Chettha II (1618-1622)

• Kazakh Khanate Khan: Yesim Khan ( 1598-1628/35 )

• Korea ( Joseon Dynasty ) King: Gwanghaegun (1608-1623)

• Lan Xang (now Laos) King: Voravongse II (1596-1621)

• Manchu Great Khan: Nurhaci (1616-1626)

• Nepal Bhaktapur King: Jagajjyoti Malla (1613-1637)

• King: Lakshminarasimha Malla (1620-1641)

• King Siddhi Narasimha (1620-1661)

• Persia ( Safavid dynasty ) Shah Abbas I (1587-1629)

• Philippines Maguindanao Sultan Muhammad Dipatuan Kudarat (1619-1671) (1645-1648 Sultan of Sulu )

• Sultan: Muwallil Wasit (1610-1650)

• Sri Lanka Kandy King: Senarat (1604-1629)

• Governor General: Constantino de Sá de Noronha (1618-1622, 1623-1630)

• Thailand ( Ayutthaya ) King: Songtham (1611-1628)

• Vietnam Cao Bằng (Mac Dynasty) King: Mac Kinh Cung (1593-1625)

• King: Po Ramé (1627-1644)

• King: Lê Than Tông (1619-1643, 1649-1662)

• Ruler Nguyen Phuc Nguyen (1613-1635)

• Ruler: Trinh Tung (1570-1623)

Europe

• Andorra Co - Prince: King of France: Louis XIII. (1610-1643)
• Bishop of Urgell: Bernat de Salba Salba i de (1610-1620)

• Denmark and Norway King Christian IV (1588-1648)

• England, Ireland and Scotland King, James I (1603-1625) (. 1567-1625 as James VI of Scotland )

• France King, Louis XIII. (1610-1643)

• Holy Roman Empire King and Emperor Ferdinand II (1619-1637) (1617-1619, 1620-1637 King of Bohemia, 1619-1637 Archduke of Austria, King of Hungary 1619-1637 )
• Electoral College Archbishopric of Cologne Elector Ferdinand of Bavaria (1612-1650) (1612-1650 Bishop of Hildesheim, 1612-1650 Bishop of Liege, 1612-1650 Bishop of Münster, 1618-1650 Bishop of Paderborn, 1594-1650 Provost of Berchtesgaden, 1612-1650 Abbot of Stavelot - Malmedy)

• Elector Johann Schweikhard of Kronberg (1604-1626)

• Elector Lothar von Metternich (1599-1623)

• Elector: Frederick of the Palatinate (1619-1620) (1610-1623 Count Palatine of the Rhine )
• Elector Ferdinand II (1617-1619, 1620-1637) (1619-1637 Emperor, 1619-1637 Archduke of Austria, King of Hungary 1619-1637 )

• Elector Georg Wilhelm (1619-1640) (1619-1640 duke of Prussia)

• Elector Friedrich V (1610-1623) (1619-1620 King of Bohemia )

• Elector Johann Georg I (1611-1656)

• Bishopric of Augsburg Bishop: Henry V of Knöringen (1599-1646)

• Bishop Johann Gottfried von Aschhausen (1609-1622) (1617-1622 Bishop of Würzburg)

• Bishop: William Rinck of Baldenstein (1608-1628)

• Propst: Ferdinand of Bavaria (1594-1650) (1612-1650 Archbishop of Cologne, 1612-1650 Bishop of Hildesheim, 1612-1650 Bishop of Liege, 1612-1650 Bishop of Münster, 1618-1650 Bishop of Paderborn, 1612-1650 Abbot of Stavelot - Malmedy)

• Administrator: John Frederick of Schleswig -Holstein - Gottorp (1596-1634) (1607-1634 Administrator of Lübeck, 1631-1634 Administrator of Verden)

• Bishop Karl of Austria (1613-1624) (1618-1624 Grand Master of the Teutonic Order )

• Archbishop François van der Burch (1615-1644)

• Administrator: Ulrich of Pomerania (1618-1622)

• Bishop: John V Flugi (1601-1627)

• Abt: Henry of ash Brock (1616-1624)

• High - and German masters: Charles of Austria (1618-1624) (1613-1624 Bishop of Brixen )

• Bishop Johann Christoph von Westerstetten (1612-1637) (1603-1613 provost of Ellwangen )

• Propst: Johann Christoph von Freyberg -Eisenberg (1613-1620)

• Bishop: Veit Adam of Gepeckh (1618-1651)

• Abt: Johann Friedrich von Schwalbach (1606-1622)

• Administrator: Christian of Brunswick -Wolfenbüttel (1616-1623)

• Bishop Ferdinand of Bavaria (1612-1650) (1612-1650 Archbishop of Cologne, 1612-1650 Bishop of Liege, 1612-1650 Bishop of Münster, 1618-1650 Bishop of Paderborn, 1594-1650 Provost of Berchtesgaden, 1612-1650 Abbot of Stavelot - Malmedy)

• Abt: Johann Eucharius Wolf ford (1616-1631)

• Bishop Jakob Fugger (1604-1626)

• Administrator: John Frederick of Schleswig -Holstein - Gottorp (1607-1634) (1596-1634 Administrator of Bremen, 1631-1634 Administrator of Verden)

• Bishop Ferdinand of Bavaria (1612-1650) (1612-1650 Archbishop of Cologne, 1612-1650 Bishop of Hildesheim, 1612-1650 Bishop of Münster, 1618-1650 Bishop of Paderborn, 1594-1650 Provost of Berchtesgaden, 1612-1650 Abbot of Stavelot - Malmedy)

• Administrator: Christian Wilhelm of Brandenburg (1598-1631) (1625-1628 Administrator of Halberstadt )

• Administrator: Christian of Brunswick -Lüneburg (1599-1625) (1611-1633 Duke of Brunswick -Lüneburg )

• Bishop Ferdinand of Bavaria (1612-1650) (1612-1650 Archbishop of Cologne, 1612-1650 Bishop of Hildesheim, 1612-1650 Bishop of Liege, 1618-1650 Bishop of Paderborn, 1594-1650 Provost of Berchtesgaden, 1612-1650 Abbot of Stavelot - Malmedy)

• Administrator: Philipp Sigismund von Braunschweig -Wolfenbüttel (1591-1623) (1586-1623 Administrator of Verden)

• Bishop Ferdinand of Bavaria (1618-1650) (1612-1650 Archbishop of Cologne, 1612-1650 Bishop of Hildesheim, 1612-1650 Bishop of Liege, 1612-1650 Bishop of Münster, 1594-1650 Provost of Berchtesgaden, 1612-1650 Abbot of Stavelot - Malmedy)

• Bishop Leopold of Austria (1958-1626) ( to 1605 coadjutor ) ( 1607-1626 Bishop of Strasbourg)

• Administrator: August I of Brunswick -Lüneburg (1610-1636) (1633-1636 Duke of Brunswick -Lüneburg )

• Bishop Albert of Toerring Stone (1613-1649)

• Archbishop of Paris Lodron (1619-1653)

• Administrator: Ulrich II of Denmark (1603-1624)

• Bishop: Philipp Christoph von Sötern (1610-1652) (1623-1652 Archbishop of Trier)

• Abt: Ferdinand of Bavaria (1612-1650) (1612-1650 Archbishop of Cologne, 1612-1650 Bishop of Hildesheim, 1612-1650 Bishop of Liege, 1612-1650 Bishop of Münster, 1618-1650 Bishop of Paderborn, 1594-1650 Provost from Berchtesgaden )

• Bishop Leopold of Austria (1607-1626) (1598-1605 Coadjutor of Passau, 1605-1626 Bishop of Passau)

• Bishop Carlo Gaudenzio Madruzzo (1600-1629)

• Administrator: Philipp Sigismund von Braunschweig -Wolfenbüttel (1586-1623) (1591-1623 Administrator of Osnabrück)

• Bishop: Georg Friedrich von Greiffenclau to Vollrads (1616-1629) (1626-1629 Archbishop of Mainz)

• Bishop Johann Gottfried von Aschhausen (1617-1622) (1609-1622 Bishop of Bamberg)

• Principality of Anhalt Anhalt- Bernburg Prince: Christian I. (1603-1630)

• Prince John Casimir (1618-1660)

• Prince Ludwig I (1603-1650)

• Prince: August (1611-1653)

• Prince Rudolf (1603-1621)

• Prince Philipp Karl (1616-1640)

• Baden -Baden (1594-1622 of Baden-Durlach occupied ) Margrave Georg Friedrich (1604-1622)

• Margrave Georg Friedrich (1604-1622)

• Duke Maximilian I. (1597-1651) (from 1648 Elector ) ( 1623-1648 Elector of the Palatinate )

• Margrave Joachim Ernst (1603-1625)

• Margrave Christian (1603-1655)

• Duke: Christian (1611-1633) (1599-1625 Administrator of Minden )

• Duke Friedrich Ulrich (1613-1634)

• Landgraf Ludwig V. (1596-1626)

• Landgrave Moritz the Scholar (1592-1627)

• Duke Wolfgang Wilhelm (1614-1653) (1614-1653 Duke of Palatinate -Neuburg )

• Landgrave Wilhelm (1614-1621)

• Prince: Charles I (1608-1627)

• Duke: Henry II (1608-1624)

• Mecklenburg- Güstrow Duke Johann Albrecht II (1611-1628, 1631-1636)

• Duke Adolf Friedrich I (1592-1628, 1631-1658) (1631-1648 Administrator of Schwerin )

• Archduke Ferdinand II (1619-1637) (1619-1637 Emperor, 1617-1619, 1620-1637 King of Bohemia, King of Hungary 1619-1637 )

• Count Wolfgang Wilhelm (1614-1653) (1614-1653 Duke of Jülich and Berg )

• Duke: Georg Gustav (1592-1634)

• Duke: John II (1604-1635)

• Pomerania -Stettin Duke Franz (1618-1620) (1602-1618 Administrator of Pomerania )
• Duke: Bogislaw XIV (1620-1637) (1623-1637 Administrator of Pomerania )

• Duke Philipp Julius (1592-1625)

• Saxe-Altenburg Duke Johann Philipp (1603-1639)

• Duke Johann Casimir (1586-1633)

• Duke Johann Ernst (1596-1638)

• Duke Johann Ernst I (1605-1620)
• Duke Wilhelm IV (1620-1662)

• Duke: August (1619-1656)

• Duke Friedrich III. (1616-1659)

• Duke Johann (1564-1622)

• Duke Johann Friedrich (1608-1628)

• Hanau -Lichtenberg Count Johann Reinhard I. (1599-1625)

• Count Philipp Moritz (1612-1638) (1612-1626 under guardianship ) Regent: Katharina Belgica of Orange- Nassau (1612-1626)

• Count Johann Christoph (1592-1620)
• Count: Karl (1620-1634)

• Count Johann Georg (1605-1623) (from 1623 Prince )

• Count Johann (1605-1638) (from 1623 Prince )

• Count Simon VII (1613-1627)

• Ottonian line Nassau- Beilstein ( Nassau- Dillenburg inherited, called Nassau- Dillenburg future ) Count Georg (1607-1620) (1620-1623 Count of Nassau - Dillenburg )

• Graf Ernst Casimir (1607-1632) (1620-1632 governor of Friesland, 1625-1632 governor of Groningen and Drenthe)

• Count Wilhelm Ludwig (1607-1620) (1584-1620 governor of Friesland, Groningen and Drenthe)
• Count Georg (1620-1623) (1607-1620 Count of Nassau - Beilstein )

• Count Johann Ludwig (1607-1653) (since 1650 Fürst)

• Count Johann VII (1607-1623)

• Nassau- Saarbrücken and Nassau -Weilburg Graf: Ludwig II (1602-1627) (1593-1602 Count of Nassau - Ottweiler )

• Count Anton Günther (1603-1667)

• Graf: George IV (1603-1627)

• Count Enno III. (1599-1625)

• Reuss elder line Reuss- Burgk Lord Henry II (1608-1639)

• Lord Henry IV (1616-1636) (1608-1616 Lord of Reuss - Burgk )

• Lord Henry IV (1616-1625) (1604-1616 Lord of Reuss - Untergreiz, 1625-1629 Lord of Reuss - Obergreiz )
• Lord Henry V (1616-1625) (1604-1616, 1625-1667 Lord of Reuss - Untergreiz, 1643-1667 Lord of Reuss - Burgk )

• Reuss- Gera Lord Henry II (1572-1635)

• Count: Ernst (1601-1622)

• Count Karl Günther (1605-1630) (in Rudolstadt )
• Count Albrecht Günther (1612-1634) ( in Stadtilm )
• Count Ludwig Günther I. (1612-1646) ( in Frankenhausen )

• Count: Günther XLII. (1586-1643)
• Count Anton Heinrich (1586-1638)
• Count Johann Günther II (1586-1631)
• Graf: Christian Günther I. (1586-1642)

• Graf: Wolrad IV (1607-1640) (1588-1607 Count of Waldeck )

• Graf: Christian (1607-1637) (1588-1607 Count of Waldeck )

• Italian States Genoa Doge Pietro Durazzo (1619-1621)

• Graf: Ferrante II Gonzaga (1575-1632) (from 1621 Herzog)

• Pope Paul V (1605-1621)

• Duke: Philip III. of Spain (1598-1621) Governor: Gómez Suárez de Figueroa, Duke of Feria (1618-1625, 1631-1633)

• Duke Ferdinando Gonzaga (1612-1626)

• Prince: I. Alberico Cybo - Malaspina (1554-1623)

• Duke Alessandro I. Pico (1602-1637) ( to 1619 Prince )

• Duke Cesare d' Este (1597-1628)

• Duke Ferdinando Gonzaga (1612-1626)

• King Philip III. of Spain (1598-1621) Viceroy Pedro Téllez - Girón y Velasco, Duke of Osuna (1616-1620)
• Viceroy: Cardinal Gaspar de Borja y Velasco (1620 )
• Viceroy: Cardinal Antonio Zapata y Cisneros (1620-1622)

• Duke: Ranuccio I Farnese (1592-1622)

• Princess Isabella APPIANI (1611-1628)

• Captains Regent: Orazio Belluzzi and Andrea Giannini (1619-1620)
• Captains Regent: Giuliano Belluzzi and Teodoro Leonardelli (1620 )
• Captains Regent: Camillo Bonelli and Belluzzo Belluzzi (1620-1621)

• Duke: Charles Emmanuel I (1580-1630)

• King Philip III. of Spain (1598-1621) Viceroy Francisco Ruiz de Castro, Count of Lemos (1616-1622)

• Grand Duke Cosimo II de ' Medici (1609-1621)

• Duke Francesco Maria II della Rovere (1574-1631)

• Doge Antonio Priuli (1618-1623)

• Khanate of Crimea Khan: Canibek Giray (1610-1623, 1628-1635)

• Kurland Duke Friedrich Kettler (1595-1616, 1617-1642)

• Malta Grand Master: Alof de Wignacourt (1601-1622)

• Moldova ( under Ottoman suzerainty ) Prince: Gaspar Gratian (1619-1620)
• Prince Alexandru Ilias (1620-1621, 1631-1633)

• Monaco Seigneur: Honoré II (1604-1662) (from 1633 Prince )

• Netherlands ( rule controversial Eighty Years' War ) Republic of the Seven United Provinces ( until 1648 formally part of the Holy Roman Empire ) Friesland Governor Wilhelm Ludwig of Nassau- Dillenburg (1584-1620) (1606-1620 Count of Nassau - Dillenburg )
• Governor: Ernst Casimir of Nassau- Diez (1620-1632) (1607-1632 Count of Nassau -Diez )

• Governor Wilhelm Ludwig of Nassau- Dillenburg (1584-1620) (1606-1620 Count of Nassau - Dillenburg )
• Governor: Maurice of Orange (1620-1625)

• Governor: Maurice of Orange (1585-1625)

• Governor: Maurice of Orange (1590-1625)

• Governor: Maurice of Orange (1589-1625)

• Governor: Albert VII of Habsburg (1596-1621) (1583-1585 Viceroy of Portugal)
• Governess: Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain (1598-1621)

• Ottoman Empire Sultan Osman II (1618-1622)

• Poland King Sigismund III. Vasa (1587-1632) (1592-1599 King of Sweden )

• Portugal (1580-1640 personal union with Spain) King, Philip II (1598-1621) (1598-1621 King of Spain ) Viceroy: Diego de Silva y Mendoza (1619-1621)

• Prussia Duke: Georg Wilhelm (1619-1640) (1619-1640 Elector of Brandenburg)

• Russia Tsar Michael I. (1613-1645)

• Sweden King Gustav II Adolf (1611-1632)

• Transylvania Prince Gabriel Bethlen (1613-1629)

• Spain King Philip III. (1598-1621) (1598-1621 king of Portugal)

• Hungary King Ferdinand II (1619-1637) (1619-1637 Emperor, 1617-1619, 1620-1637 King of Bohemia, 1619-1637 Archduke of Austria )

• Wallachia ( under Ottoman suzerainty ) Voivod: Gabriel Movila (1616, 1618-1620 )
• Voivode Radu Mihnea (1601-1602, 1611-1616, 1620-1623) (1616-1619, 1623-1626 Prince of Moldavia )