List of state leaders in 1674

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Africa

• Ethiopia Kaiser ( Negus Nagast ): Yohannes I ( 1667-1682 )

• Bamum ( in present-day Cameroon) King: Kouotou (1672-1757)

• Bornu ( in present-day Niger) Sefuwa Dynasty King / May: Ali II (1639-1677)

• Dahomey King: Houegbadja (1645-1685)

• Jolof ( in present-day Senegal) Buur -ba Jolof: Bakar Penda (1670-1711)

• Kano King: Dadi (1670-1703)

• Morocco ( Alawites ) Sultan Moulay Ismail (1672-1727)

• Munhumutapa Empire Ruler: Kamharapasu Mukombwe (1663-1692)

• Rwanda King: Mibambwe II (1672-1696)

• Sultanate of Sennar ( in modern Sudan ) Sultan: Badi II ( 1644/45-1681 )

America

• New France Governor-General Louis de Buade (1672-1682, 1689-1698)

• Rupert's land Governor: Rupert of the Rhine, Duke of Cumberland (1670-1682)

• Brazil Governor General: Afonso Furtado de Mendonça de Castro (1671-1675)

• Viceroyalty of New Spain Viceroy: Payo Enríquez de Ribera Manrique (1673-1680)

• Viceroyalty of Peru President of the Audiencia: Álvaro de Ibarra (1672-1674)
• Viceroy Baltasar de la Cueva y Enríquez de Cabrera (1674-1678)

Asia

• Burma Arakan King: Sanda Thudhamma (1652-1674)
• King: Thiri Thudhamma (1674-1685)

• King: Minrekyawdin (1673-1698)

• Brunei Sultan Muhyiddin (1673-1690)

• China ( Qing Dynasty ) Emperor Kang Hi (1662-1722)

• Georgia Imereti King Bagrat V. (1660, 1664-1668, 1668-1678, 1679-1681 )

• King: Archil II (1664-1675)

• King Vakhtang V. (1658-1675)

• Prince Levan III. Dadiani (1661-1681)

• India Ahom ( Assam ) King: Suklamphaa (1672-1674)
• King: Suhunga (1674-1675)

• Bijapur Sultan Sikandar Adil Shah (1672-1686)

• Sultan Abul Hasan Qutb Shah (1672-1687)

• Nayak: Chokkanatha Nayak (1662-1682)

• Mughal emperor: Aurangzeb (1658-1707)

• Maharaja: Chikka Devaraja (1673-1704)

• Viceroy Luís de Mendonça Furtado e Albuquerque (1671-1676)

• Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah III. (1623-1677)

• Governor General: Joan Maetsuycker (1653-1678) (1646-1660 Dutch Governor of Ceylon )

• Japan Emperor ( Tenno ): round ( 1663-1687 )
• Shogun: Tokugawa Ietsuna (1651-1680)

• Cambodia King Ang Chei (1673-1674)
• King Ang Non (1674-1675)

• Kazakh Khanate Khan: Batyr (1652-1680)

• Korea ( Joseon Dynasty ) King: Hyeonjong (1659-1674)
• King Sukjong (1674-1720)

• Lan Xang (now Laos) King: Sulingvongse (1638-1690)

• Nepal Bhaktapur King: Jitamitra Malla (1673-1696)

• King Pratap Malla (1641-1674)
• King: Jayanripendra Malla (1674-1680)

• King: Srinivasa Malla (1661-1685)

• Persia ( Safavid dynasty ) Shah Safi II (1666-1694)

• Philippines Maguindanao Sultan: Dundang Tidulay (1671-1678)

• Sri Lanka Kandy King Rajasinha II (1629-1687)

• Governor: Ryklof van Goens (1660-1661, 1663, 1664-1675 )

• Thailand ( Ayutthaya ) King Narai (1656-1688)

• Vietnam Cao Bằng (Mac Dynasty) Ruler: Mac Kinh Vũ (1638-1677)

• King: Lê Gia Tông (1671-1675)

• Ruler: Nguyễn Phúc Tan (1648-1687)

• Ruler: Trinh Tac (1657-1682)

Europe

• Andorra Co - Prince: King of France Louis XIV (1643-1715)
• Bishop of Urgell: Pere de Copons i de Teixidor (1671-1681)

• Denmark and Norway King Christian V (1670-1699)

• England, Ireland and Scotland King: Charles II (1660-1685)

• France King Louis XIV (1643-1715)

• Holy Roman Empire King and Emperor Leopold I. (1658-1705) (1657-1705 King of Bohemia, 1657-1705 Archduke of Austria, King of Hungary 1657-1705 )
• Electoral College Archbishopric of Cologne Elector Maximilian Henry of Bavaria (1650-1688) (1650-1688 Bishop of Hildesheim, 1650-1688 Bishop of Liege, 1683-1688 Bishop of Münster, 1650-1688 Provost of Berchtesgaden, in 1657 Abbot of Stavelot - Malmedy)

• Elector Lothar Friedrich von Metternich - Burscheid (1673-1675) (1652-1675 Bishop of Speyer, 1673-1675 Bishop of Worms)

• Elector Karl Kaspar von der Leyen (1652-1676)

• Elector Ferdinand Maria (1651-1679)

• Elector: Leopold I (1657-1705) (1658-1705 Emperor, 1657-1705 Archduke of Austria, King of Hungary 1657-1705 )

• Elector Friedrich Wilhelm (1640-1688) (1640-1688 duke of Prussia)

• Elector Karl Ludwig I. (1648-1680)

• Elector Johann Georg II (1656-1680)

• Bishopric of Augsburg Bishop Johann Christoph von Freyberg (1665-1690) (1660-1674 provost of Ellwangen )

• Bishop: Peter Philipp von Dernbach (1672-1683) (1675-1683 Bishop of Würzburg)

• Bishop Johann Konrad I of Rye Brook (1656-1693)

• Propst: Maximilian Henry of Bavaria (1650-1688) (1650-1688 Archbishop of Cologne, 1650-1688 Bishop of Hildesheim, 1650-1688 Bishop of Liege, 1683-1688 Bishop of Munster, in 1657 Abbot of Stavelot - Malmedy)

• Bishop: Sigmund Alphons von Thun (1663-1677) (1668-1677 Bishop of Trento )

• Archbishop Ladislas Jonnart (1669-1674)

• Bishop: Ulrich VI. de Mont (1661-1692)

• Abt: Christoph Bernhard von Galen (1661-1678) (1650-1678 Bishop of Münster)

• Grand Master: Johann Caspar von Ampringen (1664-1684)

• Bishop Marquard II Schenk von Castell (1637-1685)

• Propst: Johann Christoph III. von Freyberg (1660-1674) (1665-1690 Bishop of Augsburg)
• Propst: Johann Christoph Adelmann IV of Adelmannsfelden (1674-1687)

• Bishop: Albrecht Sigismund von Bayern (1651-1685) (1668-1685 Bishop of Regensburg )

• Abt: Gustav Bernhard of Baden-Durlach (1671-1677) (1671-1677 Abbot of Kempten )

• Bishop Maximilian Henry of Bavaria (1650-1688) (1650-1688 Archbishop of Cologne, 1650-1688 Bishop of Liege, 1683-1688 Bishop of Münster, 1650-1688 Provost of Berchtesgaden, in 1657 Abbot of Stavelot - Malmedy)

• Abt: Gustav Bernhard of Baden-Durlach (1673-1677) (1671-1677 Abbot of Fulda)

• Bishop Franz Johann Vogt of Altensumerau and Prasberg (1645-1689)

• Administrator: August Friedrich of Schleswig -Holstein - Gottorp (1666-1705)

• Bishop Maximilian Henry of Bavaria (1650-1688) (1650-1688 Archbishop of Cologne, 1650-1688 Bishop of Hildesheim, 1683-1688 Bishop of Münster, 1650-1688 Provost of Berchtesgaden, in 1657 Abbot of Stavelot - Malmedy)

• Administrator: August of Saxe- Weissenfels (1638-1680)

• Bishop Christoph Bernhard von Galen (1650-1678) (1661-1678 abbot of Corvey )

• Bishop: Ernst August of Brunswick- Lüneburg (1662-1698) (1692-1698 Elector of Brunswick- Lüneburg, 1669-1698 Duke of Braunschweig -Calenberg )

• Bishop: Ferdinand II of Fürstenberg (1661-1683) (1687-1683 Bishop of Münster)

• Bishop Sebastian of Pötting (1673-1689)

• Bishop: Albrecht Sigismund von Bayern (1668-1685) (1652-1685 Bishop of Freising )

• Archbishop Max Gandolf von Kuenburg (1668-1687)

• Bishop: Lothar Friedrich von Metternich - Burscheid (1652-1675) (1673-1675 Archbishop of Mainz, 1673-1675 Bishop of Worms)

• Abt: Franz Egon von Fürstenberg I. (1657-1682) (1663-1682 Bishop of Strasbourg)

• Bishop Franz Egon of Fürstenberg (1663-1682) (1657-1682 Abbot of Stavelot and Malmedy)

• Bishop Sigismund Alfons von Thun (1668-1677) (1663-1677 Bishop of Brixen )

• Bishop: Lothar Friedrich von Metternich - Burscheid (1673-1675) (1673-1675 Archbishop of Mainz, 1652-1675 Bishop of Speyer )

• Bishop Johann Hartmann von Rosenbach (1673-1675)

• Principality of Anhalt Anhalt- Bernburg Prince: Victor Amadeus I. (1656-1718)

• Prince Johann Georg II (1660-1693)

• Prince Emanuel Lebrecht (1661-1704) ( to 1692 under guardianship )
• Regent Anna Eleonore of Stolberg- Wernigerode (1670-1690)

• Prince Karl Wilhelm (1667-1718) (1667-1674 under guardianship )
• Mistress Sophie Auguste of Schleswig -Holstein - Gottorp (1667-1674)
• Regent: Louis VI. of Hesse- Darmstadt (1667-1674)
• Regent: Johann Georg II of Anhalt- Dessau (1667-1674)

• Duke Philipp Franz (1640-1674) ( to 1644 Prince )
• Duke Karl Eugen (1674-1681)

• Baden -Baden Margrave Wilhelm (1622-1677)

• Margrave Friedrich VI. (1659-1677)

• Margrave: Johann Friedrich (1667-1686)

• Margrave Christian Ernst (1655-1712)

• Calenberg -Göttingen Duke Johann Friedrich (1665-1679)

• Duke: Georg Wilhelm (1665-1705) (1648-1665 Duke of Braunschweig- Calenberg- Göttingen)

• Duke Rudolf August (1666-1704)

• Landgraf: Louis VI. (1661-1678)

• Landgraf: Karl (1670-1730) ( to 1675 under guardianship )
• Regent: Hedwig Sophia of Brandenburg (1670-1675)

• Prince Friedrich Wilhelm (1671-1735)

• Prince: Meinrad I. (1638-1681)

• Duke Philipp Wilhelm (1653-1679) (1685-1690 Elector of the Palatinate, 1653-1690 Duke of Palatinate -Neuburg )

• Duke Maximilian Philipp Hieronymus (1650-1705)

• Prince Karl Eusebius (1627-1684)

• Mecklenburg- Güstrow Duke Gustav Adolf (1636-1695) (1636-1648 Administrator of Ratzeburg )

• Duke Christian Ludwig I (1658-1692)

• Ottonian line Nassau -Diez Prince: Henry Casimir II (1664-1696) (1664-1696 governor of Friesland, Groningen and Drenthe)

• Prince Heinrich (1662-1701)

• Prince Moritz Heinrich (1653-1679)

• Prince Johann Franz Desideratus (1638-1699) ( before 1652 Count )

• Prince Johann Moritz (1623-1679) ( before 1652 Count )
• Prince Georg Friedrich (1623-1674) ( to 1664 Count )

• Archduke Leopold V. (1657-1705) (1658-1705 Emperor 1657-1705 King of Bohemia, King of Hungary 1657-1705 )

• Prince: Christian Eberhard (1665-1708) ( to 1690 under guardianship )
• Regent: Christine Charlotte of Württemberg (1665-1690)

• Duke Philipp Wilhelm (1653-1690) (1685-1690 Elector of the Palatinate, 1653-1679 Duke of Jülich and Berg )

• Duke: Christian August (1656-1708)

• Duke Leopold Ludwig (1634-1694)

• Duke Friedrich Ludwig (1661-1681)

• Saxe-Altenburg Duke Friedrich Wilhelm III. (1669-1672)

• Duke Ernst I. (1672-1675) (1640-1672 Duke of Saxe- Gotha )

• Duke Johann Ernst II (1662-1683)

• Duke Julius Franz (1666-1689)

• Duke Christian Albrecht (1659-1695) (1655-1666 Administrator of Lübeck)

• Duke: Christian Adolf I ( 1653-1667/1702 ) ( 1667 Sonderburg loses to Denmark, 1676-1702 Duke of Schleswig -Holstein -Sonderburg -Franz Hagen)

• Duke Ernst Günther (1627-1689)

• Duke: August Philipp (1627-1675)

• Duke: Christian (1663-1698)

• Duke Johann Adolf (1671-1704)
• Schleswig -Holstein -Sonderburg- Plön - Norburg Duke: August (1671-1699)

• Duke Joachim Ernst II (1671-1700)

• Duke Philipp Ludwig (1627-1689)

• Duke Eberhard III. (1628-1674)
• Duke Wilhelm Ludwig (1674-1677)

• Hanau Count Friedrich Casimir (1642-1685) (1641-1642 Count of Hanau- Lichtenberg)

• Lippe- Biesterfeld Graf: Jobst Hermann (1627-1678)

• Count: Kasimir (1657-1692)

• Graf: Simon Heinrich (1665-1697)

• Walramische line Nassau- Idstein Count Johann (1629-1677) (1627-1629 Count of Nassau -Saarbrücken -Weilburg )

• Count Johann Ludwig (1659-1690) (1640-1659 Count of Nassau -Saarbrücken )

• Count Gustav Adolf (1640-1677)

• Graf: Walrad (1659-1702) ( from 1688 onwards Prince, 1640-1659, Count of Nassau -Saarbrücken )

• Count Friedrich (1655-1675)

• Graf: Christian (1666-1684)

• Reuss elder line Reuss- Burgk Graf: Henry II (1668-1697) (166-1668 Mr. Reuss - Untergreiz until 1673 Mr. )

• Earl: Henry I (1629-1681) ( until 1673 Mr. )

• Graf: Henry V (1668-1698) (1667-1668 Lord of Reuss - Untergreiz until 1673 Mr. )

• Graf: Henry IV (1667-1675) ( until 1673 Mr. )

• Reuss- Gera Graf: Henry IV (1670-1686) ( until 1673 Mr. )

• Count Heinrich III. (1671-1710) ( until 1673 Mr. )
• Graf: Henry VIII (1671-1678) ( until 1673 Sir, 1678-1711 Count of Reuss- Hirschberg )
• Count Heinrich X. (1671-1678) ( to 1673 Lord, 1678-1711 Count of Reuss- Ebersdorf )

• Earl: Henry I (1666-1692) (1640-1647 Lord of Reuss -Gera, 1647-1666 Lord of Reuss - room castle, 1666-1673 Count of Reuss- Schleiz )

• Graf: Philip I (1647-1681)

• Count Albert Anton (1646-1710)

• Count Ludwig Günther II (1642-1681) ( in Arnstadt, to 1666 in Ebeleben )
• Graf: Christian Wilhelm (1666-1720) ( 1697 Prince ) (in special Hausen )
• Count Anton Günther II (1666-1681) (1681-1697 Count of Schwarzburg- Arnstadt, 1697-1719 Prince of Schwarzburg- Arnstadt ) (in special Hausen )

• Count Heinrich Wolrad (1645-1664)

• Graf: Christian Ludwig (1645-1706)

• Italian States Genoa Doge Agostino Saluzzo (1673-1675)

• Duke: Ferrante III. Gonzaga (1632-1678)

• Pope Clement X (1670-1676)

• Duke: Charles II of Spain (1665-1700) Governor Gaspar Téllez - Girón y Sandoval (1670-1674)
• Governor Claude Lamoraal de Ligne (1674-1678) (1670-1674 Viceroy of Sicily)

• Duke Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga (1665-1708)

• Duke: Alberico II Cibo - Malaspina (1662-1690) ( to 1664 Prince )

• Duke Alessandro Pico II (1637-1691)

• Duke Francesco II d' Este (1662-1694)

• Duke Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga (1665-1708)

• King: Charles II of Spain (1665-1700) Viceroy Antonio Pedro Sancho Dávila y Osorio (1672-1675)

• Duke: Ranuccio II Farnese (1646-1694)

• Prince: Giovan Battista Ludovisi (1664-1699)

• Captains Regent: Giambattista Tosini (1666, 1669-1670, 1673-1674, 1677, 1680-1681, 1697, 1704-1705 ) and Francesco Angeli ( 1659-1659/60, 1665, 1669, 1673-1674, 1677, 1681 - 1682, 1688, 1695)
• Captains Regent: Francesco Maccioni ( 1664, 1668-1669, 1674, 1679, 1683, 1688-1689, 1692, 1696, 1699-1700, 1706-1707, 1710-1711 ) and Francesco Loli ( 1668-1669, 1674, 1679 - 1680, 1684-1685, 1689, 1693, 1700 )
• Captains Regent: Marc'Antonio Gozi (1663-1664, 1670, 1674-1675, 1678, 1682-1683 ) and Innocenzo Bonelli ( 1649, 1652-1653, 1657, 1661-1662, 1667, 1670-1671, 1674-1675, 1678, 1682-1683, 1688, 1692, 1698 )

• Duke: Charles Emmanuel II (1638-1675)

• King: Charles II of Spain (1665-1700) Viceroy: Claude Lamoraal de Ligne (1670-1674) (1674-1678 governor of Milan )
• Viceroy Francisco Bazán de Benavides ( 1674) (acting)
• Viceroy: Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo y Ponce de León (1674-1676) ( 1671 Viceroy of Naples)

• Grand Duke Cosimo III. de ' Medici (1670-1723)

• Doge Domenico Contarini II (1659-1675)

• Monaco Prince Louis I. (1662-1701)

• Ottoman Empire Sultan Mehmed IV (1648-1687)

• Poland King Johann III. Sobieski (1674-1696)

• Portugal King Alfonso VI. (1656-1682), de facto deposed, for him Prince Peter of Portugal as regent

• Prussia Duke Friedrich Wilhelm (1640-1688)

• Russia Tsar Alexei I. (1645-1676)

• Sweden King Karl XI. (1660-1697)

• Transylvania Prince Michael I. Apafi (1661-1690)

• Spain King: Charles II (1665-1700) underage to 1675 Regent Maria Anna of Austria (1665-1675)

• Hungary King Leopold I. (1657-1705)