Senorady
Senorady (formerly Senohrady, German Senorad ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located ten kilometers northwest of Ivančice and belongs to Okres Brno- venkov.
Geography
Senorady is located in the southeast of the Jevisovicka pahorkatina in the valley of the brook Senoradský creek. To the north lies the deep valley of the Oslava and its tributary Chvojnice. In the south also the Jihlava forms a deep valley. In the northeast of the Vodanský rises Kopec (397 m ) east of the U Oběšeneho ( 369 m), in the southeastern Biskoupský Kopec (397 m ) south of the Na Hlinách ( 389 m) and to the west Velké díly (370 m ) and U Skřipiny ( 369 m). The village is situated on the area of the Park Oslava, which borders to the south of Senorady to the Nature Park Střední Pojihlaví. Between Senorady and Nová Ves is the extinct settlement Řevušín.
Neighboring towns are Senoradský Mlýn, Ketkovský Mlýn and Ketkovice in the north, Čučice in the northeast, Zaraženský Dvůr and Oslavany in the east, Nová Ves and Biskoupky the southeast, Kozínek and Lhánice in the south, Mohelenská in the southwest and Kladeruby nad Oslavou and Kuroslepy in the northwest.
History
Archaeological discoveries in the field of community can be dated to the Paleolithic. More recent finds, inter alia, includes a Roman bronze coin.
Southeast, there was the settlement Řevušín. This was called in 1230 as part of its pledge by the abbot of the monastery Ernst Trebitsch to the Cistercian monastery " Vallis S. Mariae " in Oslavany first time. At the beginning of the 14th century the Cumans burned the village.
The first mention of the village is to be done, according to Stepan Ulman in 1320 in a certificate of ownership for the monastery Oslavany. However, the author was in his 1930 published work Dejiny Mohelna to no source. Secured is the mention of Czynohrad from 1348, as Wyrchoslaus de Petrowicz the village Petrowicz sold to Mathie de Nachod. In their descriptions Mathies and his wife Polca their income from Czynohrad to repay the purchase price a. Subsequent owners of the parties and the village Czynohrad were Ješek of Wartenberg and Dürnholz with his brothers Beneš and Jindřich, then Smil of Senohrady, Ješek of Pirkštejn and Jan Ptáček of Pirkštejn. He sold the free Good Senohrady with the celebrations, the village, the farm and a mill in 1415 to Hans von Leipa and temple stone. After the Leipaer 1447 had acquired the dominion of the Lords of Krumlov Krawarn, they united their possessions in South Moravia to a great rule. After the Battle of White Mountain in 1621 were the goods of Pertold of Lipa, who was a leader of the Moravian estates confiscated. 1624 bought Gundaker of Liechtenstein the rule. Until the mid-19th century Senohrady remained subservient to Krumlov.
After the abolition of patrimonial Senohrady formed in 1850 a municipality in the district team Třebíč. 1869 lived 427 people in the 72 houses of the village. In 1900 Senohrady had 550 inhabitants. Owner of the goods remained until 1908, Liechtenstein, followed by the Count Kinsky. 1921 were counted in the place 575 inhabitants. Since 1925, the municipality bears the name Senorady. Between 1949 and 1960 Senorady belonged to Okres Velka Bites and after its resolution with the beginning of 1961 to Okres Třebíč. Since 1 January 2005 Senorady is part of the Okres Brno- venkov.
Attractions
- Chapel on the village square, built in 1807
- Nature Reserve Údolí řeky Oslavy a Chvojnice, north of Senorady
- Ruins of castles Kravi Hora and Levnov, north above the confluence of Oslava and Chvojnice
- Postal Šance, on a promontory northwest of the village, here there was the wooden Fixed Czynohrad. During excavations a coin from the time of the Hungarian King Andrew II was found is believed that that the system already existed at the beginning of the 13th century
- Ruins of Castle Templštejn, south over the Jihlava
Sons and daughters of the town
- Josef Matoušek (* 1906), writer and editor of several periodicals stenographic