Neuerburg

The city of New Castle ( dialect: " Neierbuersch " ) is a town in the district of Bitburg -Prüm, in Rhineland -Palatinate. It is the administrative seat of the collective municipality of New Castle, which it also belongs. New Castle is a nationally recognized health resort and reported as a secondary center in accordance with state planning.

Geography

New Castle is located in the valley of the Enz and the wooded slopes of the existing slate rock surrounding mountains in the western Eifel. Is the eponymous New Castle above the town on a mountain spur.

At New Castle includes the residential places Daudistel, Broadcasting House, Görgenhof, Hasenhof, The Enz, Johanneshof, Kreuzdellhof and Later Bach.

The "Beer City " Bitburg is located 25 kilometers southeast of New Castle, 54 km to the south is Trier. 17 km west begins the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

Cityscape and history

Smaller houses and winding streets characterize the city. On a rock, the 500 -year-old late-Gothic parish church of St. Nicholas stands out. Above it is the keep with battlements and the former Vogt building, now the rectory, and the partially restored remains of the former castle of unknown origin. The village has preserved its medieval character parts.

First records of the place was in a town charter in 1332. Frederick, Lord of Brandenburg ( Luxembourg ) and New Castle, sealed the inhabitants of the town 's freedom. The castle itself dates back to the 12th century, when the feudal lords of the county of Vianden were tributary.

The entrance to the keep, a mighty gate tower, since ages ago serves as a bell tower of the church.

1692 left the entire city fortification walls, castle and 16 towers, which were built partly as a half- towers in a horseshoe shape grinding, troops of King Louis XIV in the Nine Years' War. With the occupation of the left bank of the Rhine in 1794 by French revolutionary troops, the place was French, 1815, he was assigned to the Kingdom of Prussia at the Congress of Vienna. After a fire in 1818, people used stones from the city walls for building houses. After the First World War at times again occupied by the French, the place is since 1946 part of Rhineland- Palatinate then newly founded.

The development of the population of the town New Castle, the values ​​from 1871 to 1987 based on population censuses:

City ​​council

The City Council in New Castle consists of 16 council members, who were elected at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009 of personalized proportional representation, and the honorary mayor as chairman city.

Allocation of seats in the City Council:

Attractions

  • Castle with fortifications. In 1926 the Youth League Neudeutschland the crumbling remains and designed it from the hostel.
  • Schwarzbildchen. A 46 cm wooden figure in a 700-year oak tree ruin, donated by Kuno von Falkenstein became the pilgrimage image. It resembles the Black Madonna Altöttings.
  • Pestkreuz. The shaft at the richly decorated Pestkreuz, a niche cross, reminiscent of the plagues of the city, most recently in 1636.
  • Eligiuskapelle. The chapel from the year 1437 and the Eligiusbrunnen remember the St. Eligius.
  • Market well. The recent work of the Aachen artist Bonifacius Stirnberg bronze shows club life and traditional handicrafts of the city.

See also: List of cultural monuments in New Castle

Beilsturm

Marketplace

Lehnshaus

Economy

With cloth weaving in and settled on the river tannery workers earned more in 1900 their maintenance. Also carters, artisans and laborers at nearby farmers were professionals, which pursued the population.

Built by the construction of the railway line by the Prussian state in 1907, was hoped for recovery. But the line was rather strategic military purposes. Large economic significance they did not win, and so it has ceased operations after little more than fifty years. Today, a large part of the population lives from the growing tourism.

Eifel -Gymnasium

The State Eifel -Gymnasium ( short SEG) with adjoining boarding school has about 400 students who come from the surrounding villages with school buses or by car to school or take the short walk from the boarding school.

But since 1976 lay not only the locals from her high school. The school is also known as one in which even German learning emigrants, mainly from Russia, but also from Poland and the CIS countries, want to end their school career in Germany with the attainment of the baccalaureate. These emigrants spend their time mainly in the adjacent lying boarding school, where currently lives about half of school -goers. You complete a six-month language course and then pass unless they have passed him in the half-to one-year postgraduate class in which they which they expected the upper fabric will become familiar and get taught the necessary knowledge.

The boarding area consists of three buildings:

  • The boys boarding,
  • The canteen with kitchen and administration building and
  • The girls' boarding school.

In the boarding schools there are various leisure facilities. There is a lot of value on tolerance and acceptance, as these values ​​are important in such a diverse student body.

The region is also very well known is the number of lectures in the library, lectures from teachers, professors or well-known authors in the atrium or in the school library will be held in the framework of a regular basis.

Personalities

  • Johann Anton battlements (* 1827), Composer
  • Rainer Burelbach (* 1965), politician ( CDU)
598889
de