List of state leaders in 1604

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Africa

• Ethiopia Kaiser ( Negus Nagast ): Za Dengel ( 1603-1604 )
• Kaiser ( Negus Nagast ), Jacob (1597-1603) (1604-1607)

• Bamum ( in present-day Cameroon) King: Ngapina (1590-1629)

• Bornu ( in present-day Niger) Sefuwa Dynasty King / May: Muhammad VI. Bukalmarami (1596-1612)

• Jolof ( in present-day Senegal) Buur -ba Jolof: Gireun Buri Dyelen (1597-1605)

• Kano King: Muhammad Zaki (1582-1618)

• Congo Mani Congo: Alvaro II (1587-1614)

• Morocco ( Saadi ) Sultan: Zaydan an Nasr (1603-1610)

• Munhumutapa Empire Ruler: Gatsi Rusere (1589-1623)

• Rwanda King: Ruganzu II (1600-1624)

• Sultanate of Sennar ( in modern Sudan ) Sultan Abd al -Qadir II ( 1603/04-1606 )

America

• Brazil Governor General: Diogo Botelho (1602-1608)

• Viceroyalty of New Spain Viceroy Juan Manuel de Mendoza y Luna (1603-1607) (1607-1615 Viceroy of Peru)

• Viceroyalty of Peru Viceroy Luis de Velasco (el joven ) (1596-1604) (1590-1595, 1607-1611 Viceroy of New Spain )
• Viceroy Gaspar de Zúñiga y Acevedo (1604-1606) (1595-1603 Viceroy of New Spain )

Asia

• Burma Arakan King: Razagri (1593-1612)

• King: Nyaungyan (1596-1606)

• Brunei Sultan Shah Berunai (1600-1605)

• China ( Ming Dynasty ) Kaiser: Wanli (1572-1620)

• Georgia Imereti King Rostom I. (1590-1605)

• King Alexander II (1574-1603, 1603-1605)

• King Giorgi X. (1600-1605)

• Prince Mamuka I. Dadiani (1590-1611)

• India Ahom (now in Assam ) King: Susenghphaa (1603-1641)

• Ahmadnagar Sultan: Murtaza Shah II (1600-1610)

• Sultan Mirza Ali Barid Shah III. (1600-1609)

• Sultan Ibrahim Adil Shah II (1580-1627)

• Sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah (1580-1612)

• Nayak: Muttu Krishnappa Nayak (1602-1609)

• Mughal emperor Akbar (1556-1605)

• Maharaja: Wadiyar I (1578-1617)

• Viceroy: Aires de Saldanha (1600-1605)

• King: Venkata II (1586-1614)

• Indonesia Aceh Sultan: Ri'ayat Syah al - Mukamma (1589-1604)
• Sultan Ali II (1604-1607)

• Sultan Alauddin Shah Riayat III. (1597-1615)

• Japan Emperor ( Tenno ): Go- Yozei ( 1586-1611 )
• Shogun: Tokugawa Ieyasu (1603-1605)

• Cambodia King: Barom Reachea IV (1603-1618)

• Kazakh Khanate Khan: Yesim Khan ( 1598-1628/35 )

• Korea ( Joseon Dynasty ) King: Seonjo (1567-1608)

• Lan Xang (now Laos) King: Voravongse II (1596-1621)

• Nepal Bhaktapur King: Trailokya Malla (1560-1613)

• King: Siva Simha Malla (1583-1619) (1609-1619 King of Lalipur )

• King Harihara Simha (1600-1609)

• Persia ( Safavid dynasty ) Shah Abbas I (1587-1629)

• Philippines Maguindanao Sultan: According Buisan (1597-1619)

• Sultan Batara Shah Tengah (1596-1608)

• Sri Lanka Jaffna King: Ethirimana Cinkam (1591-1616)

• King Vimala Dharma Surya I (1590-1604)
• King: Senarat (1604-1629)

• Governor General: Jerónimo de Azevedo (1594-1613) (1612-1617 Viceroy of Portuguese India )

• Thailand ( Ayutthaya ) King Naresuan (1590-1605)

• Vietnam Cao Bằng (Mac Dynasty) King: Mac Kinh Cung (1593-1625)

• King: Po Ramé (1627-1644)

• King: Lê Kinh Tông (1600-1619)

• Ruler: Nguyễn Hoàng (1558-1613)

• Ruler: Trinh Tung (1570-1623)

Europe

• Andorra Co - Prince: King of France: Henry IV (1562-1610)
• Bishop of Urgell: Andreu Capella (1587-1609)

• Denmark and Norway King Christian IV (1588-1648)

• England, Ireland and Scotland King, James I (1603-1625) (. 1567-1625 as James VI of Scotland )

• France King: Henry IV (1589-1610)

• Holy Roman Empire King and Emperor Rudolf II (1576-1612) (1575-1611 King of Bohemia, 1576-1608 Archduke of Austria, King of Hungary 1576-1608 )
• Electoral College Archbishopric of Cologne Elector Ernst of Bavaria (1583-1612) (1566-1612 Bishop of Freising, 1573-1612 Bishop of Hildesheim, 1581-1612 Bishop of Liege, 1584-1612 Bishop of Münster, 1581-1612 Abbot of Stavelot - Malmedy)

• Elector Johann Adam von Bickenbach (1601-1604)
• Elector Johann Schweikhard of Kronberg (1604-1626)

• Elector Lothar von Metternich (1599-1623)

• Elector: Rudolf II (1575-1611) (1576-1612 Emperor, 1576-1608 Archduke of Austria, King of Hungary 1576-1608 )

• Elector Joachim Friedrich (1598-1608) (1554-1598 Administrator of mountain Havel, 1566-1598 Administrator of Magdeburg, 1603-1608 Duke of Prussia)

• Elector Friedrich IV (1583-1610)

• Elector Christian II (1591-1611)

• Bishopric of Augsburg Bishop: Henry V of Knöringen (1599-1646)

• Bishop Johann Philipp von Gebsattel (1599-1609)

• Bishop Jakob Christoph Blarer of Wartensee (1575-1608)

• Propst: Ferdinand of Bavaria (1594-1650) (1612-1650 Archbishop of Cologne, 1612-1650 Bishop of Hildesheim, 1612-1650 Bishop of Liege, 1612-1650 Bishop of Münster, 1618-1650 Bishop of Paderborn, 1612-1650 Abbot of Stavelot - Malmedy)

• Bishop: Christoph Andreas von Spaur (1601-1613)

• Administrator: John Frederick of Schleswig -Holstein - Gottorp (1596-1634) (1607-1634 Administrator of Lübeck, 1631-1634 Administrator of Verden)

• Archbishop Guillaume de Berghe (1601-1609)

• Administrator: Francis of Pomerania (1602-1618) (1618-1620 Duke of Pomerania - Stettin)

• Bishop: John V Flugi (1601-1627)

• Abt: Dietrich von Beringhausen (1585-1616)

• High - and German masters: Maximilian of Austria (1590-1618)

• Bishop Johann Konrad von Gemmingen (1594-1612)

• Propst: Johann Christoph von Westerstetten (1603-1613) (1612-1637 Bishop of Eichstätt )

• Bishop: Ernest of Bavaria (1566-1612) (1583-1612 Archbishop of Cologne, 1573-1612 Bishop of Hildesheim, 1581-1612 Bishop of Liege, 1584-1612 Bishop of Münster, 1581-1612 Abbot of Stavelot - Malmedy)

• Abt: Balthasar von Dernbach (1570-1606) (1576-1602 in exile )

• Administrator: Heinrich Julius of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel (1566-1613) (1589-1613 Duke of Brunswick -Wolfenbüttel, 1582-1585 Administrator of Minden )

• Bishop: Ernest of Bavaria (1573-1612) (1583-1612 Archbishop of Cologne, 1566-1612 Bishop of Freising, 1581-1612 Bishop of Liege, 1584-1612 Bishop of Münster, 1581-1612 Abbot of Stavelot - Malmedy)

• Abt: Johann Adam Renner Allmendingen (1594-1607)

• Bishop Johann Georg von Hallwyl (1601-1604)
• Bishop Jakob Fugger (1604-1626)

• Administrator: Johann Adolf of Schleswig -Holstein - Gottorp (1586-1607) (1590-1616 Duke of Schleswig -Holstein - Gottorp, 1585-1596 Administrator of Bremen)

• Bishop: Ernest of Bavaria (1581-1612) (1583-1612 Archbishop of Cologne, 1566-1612 Bishop of Freising, 1573-1612 Bishop of Hildesheim, 1584-1612 Bishop of Münster, 1581-1612 Abbot of Stavelot - Malmedy)

• Administrator: Christian Wilhelm of Brandenburg (1598-1631) (1625-1628 Administrator of Halberstadt )

• Administrator: Christian of Brunswick -Lüneburg (1599-1625) (1611-1633 Duke of Brunswick -Lüneburg )

• Bishop: Ernest of Bavaria (1584-1612) (1583-1612 Archbishop of Cologne, 1566-1612 Bishop of Freising, 1573-1612 Bishop of Hildesheim, 1581-1612 Bishop of Liege, 1581-1612 Abbot of Stavelot - Malmedy)

• Administrator: Philipp Sigismund von Braunschweig -Wolfenbüttel (1591-1623) (1586-1623 Administrator of Verden)

• Bishop: Dietrich von Fürstenberg (1585-1616)

• Coadjutor Leopold of Austria (1958-1626) ( 1605 Bishop ) ( 1607-1626 Bishop of Strasbourg)

• Administrator: Charles of Mecklenburg (1592-1610) (1603-1610 Duke of Mecklenburg- Güstrow )

• Bishop Wolfgang von Hausen (1600-1613) (1584-1603 provost of Ellwangen )

• Archbishop Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau (1587-1612)

• Administrator: Ulrich II of Denmark (1603-1624)

• Bishop Eberhard of Dienheim (1581-1610)

• Abt: Ernest of Bavaria (1581-1612) (1583-1612 Archbishop of Cologne, 1566-1612 Bishop of Freising, 1573-1612 Bishop of Hildesheim, 1581-1612 Bishop of Liege, 1584-1612 Bishop of Münster)

• Administrator: John George of Brandenburg (1592-1604)
• Bishop: Charles of Lorraine (1604-1607)

• Bishop Carlo Gaudenzio Madruzzo (1600-1629)

• Administrator: Philipp Sigismund von Braunschweig -Wolfenbüttel (1586-1623) (1591-1623 Administrator of Osnabrück)

• Bishop: Philipp von Roden Stone (1595-1604)
• Bishop: Philip II of scratch Scharfstein (1604 )
• Bishop: William of Efferen (1604-1616)

• Bishop Julius Real Mespelbrunn (1573-1617) (1576-1602 Administrator of Fulda)

• Principality of Anhalt Anhalt- Bernburg Prince: Christian I. (1603-1630)

• Prince Johann Georg I (1603-1618) (1586-1603 Prince of Anhalt )

• Prince Ludwig I (1603-1650)

• Prince Rudolf (1603-1621)

• Prince Karl (1576-1616) (1568-1576 Graf)

• Baden -Baden (1594-1622 of Baden-Durlach occupied ) Margrave Ernst Friedrich (1595-1604)
• Margrave Georg Friedrich (1604-1622)

• Margrave Ernst Friedrich (1584-1604)
• Margrave Georg Friedrich (1604-1622)

• Duke Maximilian I. (1597-1651) (from 1648 Elector ) ( 1623-1648 Elector Palatine )

• Margrave Joachim Ernst (1603-1625)

• Margrave Christian (1603-1655)

• Duke Ernst II (1592-1611)

• Duke Heinrich Julius (1589-1613) (1566-1613 Administrator of Halberstadt, 1582-1585 Administrator of Minden )

• Landgraf Ludwig V. (1596-1626)

• Landgrave Moritz the Scholar (1592-1627)

• Duke Johann Wilhelm (1592-1609) (1574-1585 Bishop of Münster)

• Landgraf: George IV, Ludwig (1567-1613)

• Duke: Karl III. (1545-1608)

• Mecklenburg- Güstrow Duke: Charles I (1603-1610) (1592-1610 Administrator of Ratzeburg )

• Duke Adolf Friedrich I (1592-1628, 1631-1658) (1631-1648 Administrator of Schwerin )

• Archduke Rudolf V. (1576-1608) (1576-1612 Emperor 1575-1611 King of Bohemia, King of Hungary 1576-1608 )

• Count Philipp Ludwig (1569-1614)

• Duke: Georg Gustav (1592-1634)

• Duke: John I (1569-1604)
• Duke: John II (1604-1635)

• Pomerania -Stettin Duke: Bogislaw XIII. (1603-1606)

• Duke Philipp Julius (1592-1625)

• Saxe-Altenburg Duke Friedrich (1603-1618) ( under supervision )
• Duke Johann Philipp (1603-1639) ( to 1618 under guardianship )
• Duke Johann Wilhelm (1603-1618) ( under supervision )

• Duke Johann Casimir (1586-1633)

• Duke Johann Ernst (1596-1638)

• Duke Johann III. (1602-1605)

• Duke: Franz II (1581-1619)

• Duke Johann Adolf (1590-1616) (1585-1596 Administrator of Bremen, 1586-1607 Administrator of Lübeck)

• Duke Johann (1564-1622)

• Duke: Frederick I (1593-1608)

• Hanau -Lichtenberg Count Johann Reinhard I. (1599-1625)

• Count Philipp Ludwig II (1580-1612)

• Count Johann Christoph (1592-1620)

• Graf: Eitel Frederick I (1576-1605)

• Graf: Charles II (1576-1606)

• Count Simon VI. (1563-1613)

• Ottonian line Nassau- Dillenburg Count Johann VI. (1559-1606)

• Nassau- Saarbrücken and Nassau -Weilburg Graf: Ludwig II (1602-1627) (1593-1602 Count of Nassau - Ottweiler )

• Count Johann Ludwig II (1596-1605)

• Count Anton Günther (1603-1667)

• Graf: George IV (1603-1627)

• Count Enno III. (1599-1625)

• Reuss elder branch Reuss- Burgk Lord Henry II (1596-1608) (1572-1583 Lord of Reuss - Untergreiz, 1583-1696 Lord of Reuss - Untergreiz I)

• Lord Henry V (1572-1583, 1596-1604) (1583-1696 Lord of Reuss - Untergreiz II)
• Lord Henry III (1604-1609)
• Lord Henry IV (1604-1616) (1616-1625 Lord of Reuss - Greiz, 1625-1629 Lord of Reuss - Obergreiz )
• Lord Henry V (1604-1616, 1625-1667) (1616-1625 Lord of Reuss - Greiz, 1643-1667 Lord of Reuss - Burgk )

• Reuss- Obergreiz Mr. Heinrich XVII. (1578-1607)

• Mr. Heinrich XVIII. (1596-1616) (1578-1597, 1607-1616 Lord of Reuss - Obergreiz )

• Reuss- Gera Lord Henry II (1572-1635)

• Count: Ernst (1601-1622)

• Count Albrecht VII (1574-1605)

• Count: Günther XLII. (1586-1643)
• Count Anton Heinrich (1586-1638)
• Count Johann Günther II (1586-1631)
• Graf: Christian Günther I. (1586-1642)

• Graf: Christian (1588-1607) (1607-1637 Count of Waldeck- Wildungen )
• Graf: Wolrad IV (1588-1607) (1607-1640 Count of Waldeck -Eisenberg )

• Italian States Genoa Doge Pietro ( Sacco ) De Franchi ( 1603-1605 )

• Graf: Ferrante II Gonzaga (1575-1632) (from 1621 Herzog)

• Pope Clement VIII (1592-1605)

• Duke: Philip III. of Spain (1598-1621) Governor Pedro Enríquez de Acevedo (1600-1610)

• Duke Vincenzo Gonzaga I (1587-1612)

• Prince: I. Alberico Cybo - Malaspina (1554-1623)

• Prince Alessandro I. Pico (1602-1637) ( Duke 1619 )

• Duke Cesare d' Este (1597-1628)

• Duke Vincenzo Gonzaga I (1587-1612)

• King Philip III. of Spain (1598-1621) Viceroy Juan Alonso Pimentel de Herrera, Duke of Benavente (1603-1610)

• Duke: Ranuccio I Farnese (1592-1622)

• Prince: Emperor Rudolf II (1603-1611)

• Captains Regent: Francesco Bonelli and Lattanzio Valli (1603-1604)
• Captains Regent: Pier Francesco Bonetti and Giambattista Fabbri (1604 )
• Captains Regent: Pier Marino Cionini and Gozi Annibale (1604-1605)

• Duke: Charles Emmanuel I (1580-1630)

• King Philip III. of Spain (1598-1621) Viceroy Lorenzo Suárez de Figueroa, Duke of Feria (1602-1606)

• Grand Duke Ferdinando I de ' Medici (1587-1609)

• Duke Francesco Maria II della Rovere (1574-1631)

• Doge Marino Grimani (1595-1605)

• Khanate of Crimea Khan Gazi Giray II (1588-1596, 1596-1607)

• Kurland Duke Friedrich Kettler (1595-1616, 1617-1642) ( in Semgallen )
• Duke Wilhelm Kettler (1595-1616) ( in Courland)

• Malta Grand Master: Alof de Wignacourt (1601-1622)

• Moldova ( under Ottoman suzerainty ) Prince: Jeremiah Movilă (1595-1600, 1600-1606)

• Monaco Seigneur: Hercule (1589-1604)
• Seigneur: Honoré II (1604-1662) (from 1633 Prince )

• Netherlands ( rule controversial Eighty Years' War ) Republic of the Seven United Provinces ( until 1648 formally part of the Holy Roman Empire ) Friesland Governor Wilhelm Ludwig of Nassau- Dillenburg (1584-1620) (1606-1620 Count of Nassau - Dillenburg )

• Governor Wilhelm Ludwig of Nassau- Dillenburg (1584-1620) (1606-1620 Count of Nassau - Dillenburg )

• Governor: Maurice of Orange (1585-1625)

• Governor: Maurice of Orange (1590-1625)

• Governor: Maurice of Orange (1589-1625)

• Governor: Albert VII of Habsburg (1596-1621) (1583-1585 Viceroy of Portugal)
• Governess: Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain (1598-1621)

• Ottoman Empire Sultan Ahmed I (1603-1617)

• Poland King Sigismund III. Vasa (1587-1632) (1592-1599 King of Sweden )

• Portugal (1580-1640 personal union with Spain) King, Philip II (1598-1621) (1598-1621 King of Spain ) Viceroy Afonso de Castelo Branco (1603, 1603-1605 )

• Prussia Duke: Joachim Friedrich (1603-1608) (1598-1608 Elector of Brandenburg, 1554-1598 Administrator of Havel Mountain, 1566-1598 Administrator of Magdeburg )

• Russia Tsar Boris Godunov (1598-1605)

• Sweden King Karl IX. (1599-1611) ( to 1604 Regent )

• Transylvania ( rule disputed) Prince Rudolf (1597-1598, 1600-1601, 1601-1604) Governor Giorgio Basta (1600-1601, 1601-1604)

• Spain King Philip III. (1598-1621) (1598-1621 king of Portugal)

• Hungary King Rudolf (1576-1608) (1576-1612 Emperor 1575-1611 King of Bohemia, 1576-1608 Archduke of Austria )

• Wallachia ( under Ottoman suzerainty ) Voivode Radu Şerban (1602-1611)