List of state leaders in 1960

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3.1 East, South and Southeast Asia
3.2 Middle East
3.3 Central Asia

Africa

Ethiopia Head of State: Emperor Haile Selassie (1930-1974) (1936-1941 in exile )
Head of government: Prime Minister Abebe Aragai ( 1957-15 December 1960. )

Dahomey ( August 1 independent in 1960 ) (from 1975 Benin) Heads of State and Head of Government: President Hubert Maga (August 1, 1960-1963, 1970-1972 )

Ivory Coast (since August 7, 1960 independent) Heads of State and Head of Government: President Félix Houphouët- Boigny (7 August 1960-1993 )

Gabon (since August 17, 1960 independent) Heads of State and Head of Government: President Léon M'ba (August 17, 1960-1964, 1964-1967 )

Ghana (since July 1, 1960 Republic of ) Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( 1957-30. June 1960 )
President Kwame Nkrumah (July 1, 1960-1966 ) ( 1957-1960 Prime Minister )
Governor General William Hare, 5th Earl of Listowel (. 1957-30 June 1960 )

Guinea Heads of state and head of government: President Ahmed Sékou Touré (1958-1984)

Cameroon (since January 1 independent in 1960 ) Heads of State and Head of Government: President Ahmadou Ahidjo (January 1, 1960-1982 )

Congo - Brazzaville ( since August 15, 1960 based) ( 1970-1992 People's Republic Congo, Republic of Congo from 1992 ) Heads of State and Head of Government: President Fulbert Youlou (August 15, 1960-1963 )

Congo - Léopoldville (since June 30, 1960 based) ( 1964-1971, since 1997, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zaire from 1971 to 1997 ) Head of state: President Joseph Kasavubu (July 1, 1960-1965 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba (30 June 1960-5. September 1960 )
Prime Minister Joseph Iléo (5 September 1960-20. September 1960, 1961)
Chairman of the Council of Commissioners Albert Ndele (20 September 1960-3. October 1960 )
Chairman of the Council of Commissioners Justin Marie Bomboko (4 October 1960-1961 )

Liberia Heads of State and Head of Government: President William S. Tubman (1944-1971)

Libya Head of state: King Idris (1951-1969)
Head of government: Prime Minister Abd al - Majid Kubar ( 1957-17. October 1960 )
Prime Minister Muhammad Uthman al- Said (October 17, 1960-1963 )

Madagascar (since June 26, 1960 regardless ) Heads of State and Head of Government: President Philibert Tsiranana (June 26, 1960-1972 )

Mali (since June 20, 1960, together with Senegal as the Mali Federation independently ) ( August 20, 1960 leaving the Federation Senegal ) Heads of State and Head of Government: President Modibo Keïta (June 20, 1960-1968 )

Morocco Head of State: King Mohammed V (1927-1953, 1955-1961) ( until 1957 Sultan )
Head of government: Prime Minister Abdallah Ibrahim (. 1958-20 May 1960 )

Mauritania (since November 28, 1960 independent) Heads of State and Head of Government: President Moktar Ould Daddah (November 28, 1960-1978 )

Niger (since August 3, 1960 independent) Heads of State and Head of Government: President Hamani Diori (3 August 1960 to 1974 )

Nigeria ( since October 1 independent in 1960 ) Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (October 1, 1960-1963 ) Governor General: James Wilson Robertson (1 October 1960-16. , 1960)
Nnamdi Azikiwe (November 16, 1960-1963 ) ( 1963-1966 President )

Upper Volta ( 5 August independent in 1960 ) (from 1984 Burkina Faso) Heads of State and Head of Government: President Maurice Yaméogo (August 5, 1960-1966 )

Senegal (since June 20, 1960 part of the Mali Federation, from 20 August independence in 1960 ) Head of state: President Leopold Sedar Senghor (6 September 1960-1980 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Mamadou Dia (20 August 1960-1962 )

Somalia ( British Somaliland since June 26, 1960 as independent Somaliland, July 1, 1960 union with Italian Somaliland to Somalia) Head of state: President Aden Abdullah Osman Daar (July 1, 1960-1967 ) ( 1967-1969 President )
Head of government: Prime Minister Ibrahim Egal (26 June 1960-12. July 1960, 1967-1969 ) (1993-2002 President of Somaliland )
Prime Minister Abdirashid Ali Shermarke (July 13, 1960-1964 )

South Africa Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (1952-1961) Governor General: Lucas Cornelius Steyn ( 1959-21. January 1960, 1961) (acting)
Charles Robberts Swart (12 January 1960-1961 ) ( 1961-1967 President )

Sudan Head of state: President Ibrahim Abbud (1958-1964)
Head of government: Prime Minister Ibrahim Abbud (1958-1964)

Togo ( since April 27, 1960 independent) Heads of State and Head of Government: President Sylvanus Olympio (April 27, 1960-1963 )

Chad ( since August 11, 1960 independent) Heads of State and Head of Government: François Tombalbaye (August 11, 1960-1975 )

Tunisia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Habib Bourguiba (1957-1987) (1956-1957 Prime Minister )

United Arab Republic ( Egypt and Syria) Heads of State and Head of Government: President Gamal Abdel Nasser (1958-1961)

Central African Republic ( as of 13 August independence in 1960 ) Head of state: High Commissioner Paul Camille Bordier (13 August 1960-14. August 1960 ) (acting)
President David Dacko (14 August 1960 to 1966, 1979 to 1981, to November 12, as Prime Minister )

America

North America

Canada Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1952) Governor General Georges Vanier (1959-1967)

Mexico Heads of State and Head of Government: President Adolfo Ruiz Cortines (1958-1964)

United States of America Heads of State and Head of Government: President Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953-1961)

Central America

Costa Rica Heads of State and Head of Government: President Mario Echandi Jiménez (1958-1962)

Dominican Republic Heads of State and Head of Government: President Hector Bienvenido Trujillo Molina ( 1952-3. August 1960 )
President Joaquín Balaguer (3 August 1960-1962, 1966-1978, 1986-1996 )

El Salvador Heads of State and Head of Government: President José María Lemus López ( 1956-26. October 1960 )
Junta government: Miguel Ángel Castillo, Fabio Castillo Figueroa, Ricardo Falla Caceres, René Fortin Magaña, Rubén Alonso Rosales, Cesar Yanes Urías (26 October 1960-1961 )

Guatemala Heads of State and Head of Government: President José Miguel Ramón Idígoras Fuentes (1958-1963)

Haiti Heads of State and Head of Government: President François Duvalier (1957-1971)

Honduras Heads of State and Head of Government: President José Ramón Villeda Morales (1957-1963)

Cuba Head of state: President Osvaldo Torrado Dorticós (1959-1976)
Head of government: Prime Minister Fidel Castro (1959-2008) (1976-2008 President of the Council of State and President of the Council of Ministers )

Nicaragua Heads of State and Head of Government: President Luis Somoza Debayle (1956-1963)

Panama Heads of State and Head of Government: President Ernesto de la Guardia Navarro ( 1956-1. October 1960 )
President Roberto Francisco Chiari Remon (1949, October 1st 1960 to 1964 )

West Indies Federation (1958-1962 Federation of British colonies) Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (1958-1962) Governor General Patrick Buchan - Hepburn, 1st Baron Hailes ( 1958-1962 )

South America

Argentina Heads of State and Head of Government: President Arturo Frondizi (1958-1962)

Bolivia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Hernán Siles Zuazo (1952, 1956-6. August 1960, 1982-1985 )
President Víctor Paz Estenssoro (1952-1956, August 6 1960 to 1964, 1985 to 1998 )

Brazil Heads of State and Head of Government: President Juscelino Kubitschek (1956-1961)

Chile Heads of state and head of government: President Jorge Alessandri (1958-1964)

Ecuador Heads of State and Head of Government: Camilo Ponce Enríquez President ( 1956-1. September 1960 )
President José María Velasco Ibarra (1934-1935, 1944-1947, 1952-1956, September 1 1960 to 1961, 1968 to 1972 )

Colombia Heads of state and head of government: President Alberto Lleras Camargo (1945-1946, 1958-1962)

Paraguay Heads of State and Head of Government: President Alfredo Stroessner (1954-1989)

Peru Head of state: President Manuel Prado y Ugarteche (1939-1945, 1956-1962)
Head of government: Prime Minister Pedro Beltrán Espantoso (1959-1961)

Uruguay Heads of State and Head of Government: Chairman of the Mationalrats Martín Etchegoyen ( 1959-1. March 1960 )

Venezuela Heads of State and Head of Government: President Rómulo Betancourt (1945-1948, 1959-1964)

Asia

East, South and Southeast Asia

Bhutan Head of state: King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck (1952-1972)
Head of government: Prime Minister Jigme Palden Dorji (1952-1964)

Burma ( Myanmar since 1989 ) Head of state: President Win Maung (1957-1962)
Head of government: Prime Minister Ne Win ( 1958-4. April 1960, and 1962-1974 ) ( 1962-1981 President )
Prime Minister U Nu (1948-1956, 1957-1958, April 4, 1960 to 1962 )

Ceylon ( Sri Lanka since 1972 ) Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (1952-1972) Governor General: Oliver Goonetilleke (1954-1962)

Prime Minister Vijayananda Dahanayake ( 1959-21. March 1960 )
Prime Minister Dudley Senanayake Shelton (1952-1953, March 21, 1960-21. July 1960, 1965-1970 )
Prime Minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike (July 21, 1960-1965, 1970-1977, 1994-2000)

China Party Leader: Chairman The Communist Party of China Mao Zedong (1934-1976) (1949-1959 head of state )
Head of state: Chairman of the People's Republic of Liu Shaoqi (1959-1968)
Head of government: Prime Minister Zhou Enlai (1949-1976)

India Head of state: President Rajendra Prasad (1950-1962)
Head of government: Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru (1947-1964)

Indonesia Head of state: President Sukarno (1945-1967)
Head of government: Prime Minister Djuanda Kartawidjaja (1957-1963)

Japan Head of State: Emperor Hirohito (1926-1989) (1921-1926 Regent )
Head of government: Prime Minister Nobusuke Kishi ( 1957-18. July 1960 )
Prime Minister Hayato Ikeda (18 July 1960-1964 )

Cambodia Head of state: King Norodom Suramarit ( 1955-3. April 1960 )
President Chuop Hell (3 April 1960-6. April 1960, and 1960) (acting)
Chairman of the regency council Sisowath Monireth (6 April 1960-13. June 1960 ) ( Prime Minister 1945-1946 )
President Chuop Hell (1960, June 13, 1960-20. June 1960 ) (acting)
President Norodom Sihanouk (June 20, 1960-1970, 1975-1976, 1993) ( 1941-1955, 1993-2004 King ) (1991-1993 Chairman of the Supreme National Council ) (1945, 1950, 1952-1953, 1954, 1955-1956, 1956, 1956, 1957, 1958-1960, 1961-1962 Prime Minister )

Prime Minister Norodom Sihanouk (1945, 1950, 1952-1953, 1954, 1955-1956, 1956, 1956, 1957, 1958-18 April. , 1960, 1961-1962 ) ( 1941-1955, 1993-2004 King ) ( 1960-1970, 1975-1976, 1993 king ) (1991-1993 Chairman of the Supreme National Council )
Prime Minister Pho Proeung (18 April 1960-1961 )

North Korea Party Leader: Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea Kim Il-sung (1946-1994)
Head of state: Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly, Choe Yong- gon (1957-1972)
Head of government: Prime Minister Kim Il-sung (1948-1972)

South Korea Head of state: President Rhee Syng -man ( 1948-3. May 1960 )
President Huh Jung (3 May 1960-15. June 1960, 1960) (acting)
President Kwak Sang- hoon (15 June 1960-26. June 1960 ) (acting)
President Huh Jung (1960, June 26, 1960-13. August 1960 ) (acting)
President Yun Bo - seon (August 13, 1960-1962 )

Prime Minister Chong Ho (15 June 1960-18. August 1960 )
Prime Minister Chang Myon (1950-1952 18 August 1960 to 1961 )

Laos Head of state: King List of the rulers of Laos Savang Vatthana (1959-1975)
Head of government: Army Chief of Staff Sounthone Pathammavong ( 1959-7. January 1960 )
Prime Minister Kou Abhay (7 January 1960-3. June 1960 )
Prime Minister Somsanith Vongkotrattana (3 June 1960-2. September 1960 )
Prime Minister Suvanna Phūmā (1951-1954, 1956-1958, September 2, 1960-13. December 1960, 1962-1975 )
Boun Oum Prime Minister (December 13, 1960-1962 )

Federation of Malaya ( Malaysia since 1963 ) Head of state: King Tuanku Abdul Rahman (1957-1960)
King Shah Alam Hisamuddin (1 April 1960-1. September 1960 ) ( nis April 14, 1960 provisional)
King Syed Putra (1 September 1960-1965 )

Nepal Head of state: King Mahendra (1955-1972)
Head of government: Prime Minister Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala ( 1959-15. , 1960)
Prime Minister Tulsi Giri (December 15, 1960-1963, 1964-1965, 1975-1977 )

Pakistan Heads of State and Head of Government: President Muhammad Ayub Khan (1958-1969) (1958 Premier )

Philippines Heads of State and Head of Government: President Carlos P. Garcia (1957-1961)

Sikkim ( under Indian suzerainty ) Head of state: King Tashi Namgyal (1914-1963)
Head of government: Dewan Baleshwar Prasad (1959-1963)

Singapore Head of state: President Yusof Ishak am (1959-1970)
Head of government: Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew (1959-1990)

Republic of China ( Taiwan) Head of state: President Chiang Kai- shek (1950-1975) (1928-1931, 1928-1943 Chairman of the National Government of China, 1948-1949 President of Nationalist China, 1930-1931, 1935-1938, 1939-1945, 1947 Prime Minister of Nationalist China )
Head of government: Prime Minister Chen Cheng (1950-1954, 1958-1963)

Thailand Head of state: King Rama IX. Bhumibol Adulyadej (since 1946)
Head of government: Prime Minister Sarit Thanarat (1958-1963)

North Vietnam Head of state: President Hồ Chí Minh (1945-1969) (1945-1955 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Phạm Văn Đồng (1955-1976)

South Vietnam Heads of State and Head of Government: President Ngo Dinh Diem (1955-1963) (1954-1955 Prime Minister )

Southwest Asia

Iraq Head of state: Chairman of the Sovereignty Council Muhammad Najib ar - ruba'i (1958-1963)
Head of government: Prime Minister Abd al- Karim Qasim (1958-1963)

Iran Head of state: Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (1941-1979)
Head of government: Prime Minister Manouchehr Eghbal ( 1957-31. August 1960 )
Prime Minister Jafar Sharif - Emami (August 31, 1960-1961, 1978)

Israel Head of state: President Yitzhak Ben-Zvi (1952-1963)
Head of government: Prime Minister David Ben- Gurion (1948-1953, 1955-1963)

Yemen (1958-1961 part of the United Arab Republic) Ruler: King Ahmad ibn Yahya (1948-1955, 1955-1962)

Jordan Head of state: King Hussein (1952-1999)
Head of government: Prime Minister Hazza 'al- Majali (1955, 1959-29. August 1960 )
Prime Minister Bahdschat at- Talhuni (August 29, 1960-1962, 1964-1965, 1967-1969, 1969-1970 )

Lebanon Head of state: President Fouad Chehab (1952, 1958-1964 ) (1952 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Rashid Karami (1955-1956, 1958-14. May 1960, 1961-1964, 1965-1966, 1966-1968, 1969-1970, 1975-1976, 1984-1987)
Prime Minister Ahmed Daouk (1941-1942, May 14, 1960-1. August 1960 )
Prime Minister Saeb Salam (1952, 1953, August 1 1960-1961, 1970-1973 )

Oman (1891-1971 British protectorate ) Ruler: Sultan Said ibn Taimur (1932-1970)

Saudi Arabia Heads of State and Head of Government: King Saud ibn Abd al - Aziz (1953-1964)

Syria (1958-1961 with Egypt united as United Arab Republic)

Turkey Head of state: President Celâl Bayar ( 1950-27. May 1960 ) ( Prime Minister 1937-1939 )
President Cemal Gursel (May 27, 1960-1966 ) (until May 28, 1960 Chairman of the Committee of National Unity ) ( Prime Minister 1960-1961 )

Prime Minister Adnan Menderes ( 1950-27. May 1960 )
Cemal Gursel Prime Minister (May 28, 1960-1961 ) ( 1960-1966 President )

Central Asia

Afghanistan Head of State: King Mohammed Zahir Shah (1933-1973)

Mongolia Head of state: President Dschamsrangiin Sambuu (1954-1972)
Head of government: Chairman of the Council of Ministers Jumdschaagiin Tsedenbal (1952-1974)

Australasia

Australia Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1952) Governor General: William Slim ( 1953-2. February 1960 )
William Morrison, 1st Viscount Dunrossil (February 2, 1960-1961 )

New Zealand Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1952) Governor General: Charles Lyttelton, 10th Viscount Cobham ( 1957-1962 )

Prime Minister Walter Nash ( 1957-12. , 1960)
Prime Minister Keith Holyoake (1957, December 12, 1960-1972 ) ( 1977-1980 Governor General)

Europe

Albania Party leader: first secretary of the Albanian Workers' Party Enver Hoxha ( 1948-1985 )
Head of state: Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly Haxhi Lleshi (1953-1982)
Head of government: Prime Minister Mehmet Shehu (1954-1981)

Andorra Co - Prince: President of France: Charles de Gaulle (1959-1969)
Bishop of Urgell: Ramon Iglésias Navarri (1943-1969)

Belgium Head of state: King Baudouin I (1951-1993)
Head of government: Prime Minister Gaston Eyskens (1949-1950, 1958-1961, 1968-1973)

Bulgaria Party Leader: General Secretary of the Bulgarian Communist Party Todor Zhivkov (1954-1989) (1971-1989 State Council Chairman) (1962-1971 Prime Minister )
Head of state: Chairman of the Presidium of the National Assembly Dimitar GANEV (1958-1964)
Head of government: Chairman of the Council of Ministers Jugow Anton (1956-1962)

Denmark Head of State: King Frederick IX. (1947-1972)
Head of government: Prime Minister Hans Christian Svane Hansen ( 1955-19 February. , 1960 )
Prime Minister Viggo Kampmann (21 February 1960-1962 )

Federal Republic of Germany Head of State: President Heinrich Lübke (1959-1969)
Head of Government: Chancellor Konrad Adenauer (1949-1963)

German Democratic Republic Party Leader: General Secretary of the Central Committee of the SED, Walter Ulbricht (1950-1971) (1960-1973 State Council Chairman)
Head of state: President Wilhelm Pieck ( 1949-7. September 1960 )
Chairman of the Council of State Walter Ulbricht (September 12, 1960-1973 ) ( 1950-1971 Party leader )

Finland Head of state: President Urho Kekkonen (1956-1982) (1950-1953, 1954-1956 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Vieno Sukselainen (1957, 1959-1961 )

France President Charles de Gaulle (1959-1969) (1944-1946 Head of the Provisional Government ), (1958-1959 President of the Council of Ministers )

Greece Head of state: King Paul (1947-1964)
Head of government: Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis (1955-1958, 1958-1961, 1961-1963, 1974-1980) (1980-1985, 1990-1995 State President )

Ireland Head of state: President Éamon de Valera (1959-1973) (1932-1948, 1951-1954, 1957-1959 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Seán Lemass (1959-1966)

Iceland Head of state: President Ásgeir Ásgeirsson (1952-1968) (1932-1934 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Ólafur Thors (1942, 1944-1947, 1949-1950, 1953-1956, 1959-1963 )

Italy Head of state: President Giovanni Gronchi (1955-1962)
Head of government: Prime Minister Antonio Segni (1955-1957, 1959-25. March 1960 ) ( 1962-1964 President )
Prime Minister Fernando Tambroni ( 25 March to 26 July 1960)
Prime Minister Amintore Fanfani (1954, 1958-1959 26 July, 1960-1963, 1982-1983, 1987)

Yugoslavia Head of state: President Josip Broz Tito (1953-1980) (1945-1963 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Josip Broz Tito (1945-1963) (1953-1980 President )

Channel Islands Guernsey Head of state: Duchess Elizabeth II ( since 1952) Vice Governor: Geoffrey Robson (1958-1964)

Head of state: Duchess Elizabeth II ( since 1952) Vice Governor: George Erskine (1958-1963)

Liechtenstein Head of State: Prince Franz Josef II (1938-1989)
Head of government: Alexander Frick (1945-1962)

Luxembourg Head of State: Grand Duchess Charlotte (1919-1964) (1940-1945 in exile in Britain )
Head of government: Prime Minister Pierre Werner (1959-1974, 1979-1984)

Isle of Man Head of state: Lord of Man Elizabeth II ( since 1952) Vice- Governor Ronald Herbert Garvey (1959-1966)

Head of State: Prince Rainier III. (1949-2005)
Head of government: Minister of State Émile Pelletier (1959-1962)

Netherlands Head of state: Queen Juliana (1948-1980)
Head of government: Prime Minister Jan de Quay (1959-1963)

Norway Head of state: King Olav V (1957-1991)
Head of government: Prime Minister Einar Gerhardsen (1945-1951, 1955-1963, 1963-1965)

Austria Head of State: President Adolf Scharf (1957-1965)
Head of Government: Chancellor Julius Raab (1953-1961)

Poland Party leader: first secretary Wladyslaw Gomulka ( 1943-1948, 1956-1970 )
Head of state: President Aleksander Zawadzki State Council (1952-1964)
Head of government: Prime Minister Józef Cyrankiewicz (1947-1952, 1954-1970) (1970-1972 State Council Chairman)

Portugal Head of state: President Américo Tomás (1958-1974)
Head of government: Prime Minister António de Oliveira Salazar (1932-1968)

Romania Party Leader: General Secretary Gheorghe Gheorghiu -Dej (1945-1954, 1955-1965) (1952-1954 Prime Minister ) (1961-1965 head of state )
Head of state: President of the Presidium of the National Assembly Ion Gheorghe Maurer (1958-1961) (1961-1974 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Chivu Stoica (1955-1961) (1965-1967 head of state )

San Marino Captains Regent: Giuseppe Forcellini (1946, 1950, 1954 October 1, 1959-1. April 1960 ) and Ferruccio Piva (1 October 1959-1. April 1960, 9165, 1969, 1974)
Alvaro Casali (1945, 1951, 1957, April 1 1960-1. October 1960, 1965-1966, 1969-1970 ) and Gino Vannucci (1 April 1960-1. October 1960 )
Eugenio reffi (1 October 1960-1. April 1961 ) and Pietro Giancecchi (1957, October 1st 1960-1. April 1961, 1968-1969 )

Sweden Head of state: King Gustav VI. Adolf (1950-1973)
Head of government: Prime Minister Tage Erlander (1946-1969)

Switzerland German President: Max Pierre Petit (1950, 1955, 1960)
Bundesrat: Max Pierre Petit (1945-1961)
Paul Chaudet (1955-1966)
Jean Bourgknecht (January 1, 1960-1962 )
Willy Spühler (January 1, 1960-1970 )
Ludwig von Moos (January 1, 1960-1971 )
Hans -Peter Tschudi (January 1, 1960-1973 )

Soviet Union Party Leader: General Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party Nikita Khrushchev (1953-1964) (1958-1964 Chairman of the Council of Ministers )
Head of state: Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet Kliment Voroshilov (1953-1960)
Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet Leonid Brezhnev (May 7, 1960-1964, 1977-1982 ) ( 1964-1982 Party leader )

Spain Heads of State and Head of Government: Caudillo Francisco Franco (1939-1975)

Czechoslovakia Party Leader: President Antonín Novotný (1953-1968) (1957-1968 President )
Head of state: President Antonín Novotný (1957-1968) (1953-1968 Party leader )
Head of government: Prime Minister Viliam Široký (1953-1963)

Hungary Party Leader: General Secretary of the Party of the Hungarian Working People's János Kádár (1956-1988) (1956-1958, Prime Minister 1961-1965 )
Head of state: Chairman of the Presidential Council István Dobi (1952-1967) (1948-1952 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Ferenc Munnich (1958-1961)

Vatican City Head of state: Pope John XXIII. (1958-1963)
Head of government: Secretary of State Cardinal Domenico Tardini (1958-1961)

United Kingdom Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952) ( crowned 1953)
Head of government: Prime Minister Harold Macmillan (1957-1963)

Republic of Cyprus ( after 16 August independence in 1960 ) Heads of State and Head of Government: President Makarios III. (August 16, 1960-1974, 1974-1977 )

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