Rethwisch (Stormarn)

Rethwisch ( Low German Reetwisch ) is a municipality in the district Stormarn in Schleswig-Holstein. At the turn of the 17th and 18th century was Rethwisch briefly residence of the small Duchy of Schleswig -Holstein -Sonderburg- Plön -Rethwisch.

4.1 traffic
4.2 Local infrastructure
4.3 Media

5.1 Sports
5.2 Church
5.3 Attractions

Geography

The municipality comprises the seven districts Rethwisch Rethwisch village, Steensrade, Mrs. Wood, Tralauerholz, old pasture, small floor and Treuholz.

Mrs. Wood was originally a Ecclesiastical estate belonging 1170-1849 St. Mary's Church in Lübeck and a so-called city Lübsches pin village was. Thus the sovereignty remained with Holstein, although the beneficial ownership interests in Lübeck were. 1889 Gutsbezirk was added to the District Rethwisch. With the dissolution of the estate districts woman wood was incorporated in 1928 by Rethwisch.

Kleinboden mentioned in older sources also Rethwischer soil, was developed together with large ground floor under the name in the field of waste fallen place and parish Schönborn. It belonged to the old sovereign Official Horst Stein. 1672 came Kleinboden the sovereign office Rethwisch while Großboden at Horst Stein (now the Duchy of Lauenburg ) remained, so that henceforth there were two places.

With annexation of Schleswig-Holstein by Prussia in 1867, the village was assigned to the newly formed Stormarn and incorporated in the District Rethwisch with the introduction of the Prussian municipal constitution 1889. From 1900 the production of cigars developed in small soil working at home. In 1928, together with the agricultural estates woman wood and Tralauerholz the incorporation to Rethwisch. Kleinboden then had 77 inhabitants.

History

Rethwisch was first documented in the 11th century. The name Rethwisch, formerly Redewisch means reed grass (red = reed, smudge = meadow).

1442 was the Knights Hermann von Wyersrode owner of the place, who later Mathias of Ratlow belonged and still later on went to church property. The Lübeck church sold Rethwisch to the pin of Ratzeburg, which it resold after a short time of Sievert Heest. Rethwisch remained about 100 years in the possession of those of Heest to Anna Heest of the village in 1616 for 70,000 dollars to Johann the Younger ( 1545-1622 ), the first Duke of Schleswig -Holstein -Sonderburg sold.

Johann the Younger inherited retwisch together with other parts of the duchy to his son Duke Joachim Ernst, the founder of the sidelines Schleswig-Holstein -Sonderburg- Plön. Joachim Ernst left the place of his sister Eleonora, who built a half-timbered manor house in a grassy valley. After her death in 1669 the estate passed back to Joachim Ernst. After his death two years later the territory of Schleswig -Holstein -Sonderburg- Plön among the sons of Joachim Ernst was further divided. Rethwisch went to Duke Joachim Ernst II (1637-1700), the third- born son. This demolished the mansion built by Eleonore and built a stone castle, which was completed in 1699. Rethwisch residence of the small Duchy of Schleswig -Holstein -Sonderburg- Plön -Rethwisch had become. The successor of Joachim Ernst II joined his son Duke Johann Ernst Ferdinand on ( 1684-1729 ).

Since Johann Ernst Ferdinand died without surviving descendants, Rethwisch fell back to the Ploen lineage and was downgraded from a duchy to a post. The castle was used by the new masters as mint ( coin Rethwisch ).

After the extinction also the line of Schleswig -Holstein -Sonderburg- Plön took over in 1761 agreement, according to the Danish King Frederick V, the part Duchy and thus Rethwisch. As 1773 serfdom was abolished, the Good Rethwisch was divided into plots. The castle was demolished in 1785 because there was no need for many residences in the Danish state. The operation of the coin had been discontinued a few years ago.

As a trace of history as a ducal residence today to the neighboring town of Bad Oldesloe belonging Good Rethwischhof is to be considered in Rethwischfeld. Good Rethwischhof was built in 1780, although only; However, it is the former Vorwerk of the castle.

Policy

Since the local elections of 2013, the CDU has five seats, the voter community FWR three seats, the SPD one side and the voter community AWG two of the eleven seats in the municipal council.

Coat of arms

Blazon: " About a silver, domed in the middle of the sign foot, in a red box, blue seven golden, connected to the stalks together wheat ears. "

Economy and infrastructure

Traffic

Is Rethwisch - near the federal highway 1 - an extremely convenient position, which fostered the development of the city. However, this advantage is mobilizing its own problems, because rolling down the highway 208 until the completion of the federal motorway 20 daily around 10,000 vehicles by Rethwisch village. With its completion, the situation has eased considerably.

By Rethwisch leads next to the bus 8126 ( Oldesloe - Meddewade - Großboden - Westerau ) and 8160 ( old RST - Westerau - Kastorf ) of the Omnibus company Autokraft also the line 8129, the call and collect.

By 1962 Rethwisch had the three stations Kleinboden, Treuholz and Rethwisch along the Kaiserbahn of Hagenow about Ratzeburg to Bad Oldesloe. The track was removed in 1972.

Local infrastructure

The infrastructure is very declined in recent years. There are now indeed again a baker, but neither restaurant nor a merchant, bank or post office and little industry. However, the town of Bad Oldesloe is - also joined by three bus routes - so close that a large part of the demand can be met here.

Media

Daily newspapers with a regional focus are the " Stormarner Tageblatt" as a local edition of the Schleswig-Holstein newspaper publishing ( sh: z ) and the local edition of Lübeck messages. In Rethwisch be free display sheets " market ", " weekly " and "Focus " distributed.

Culture and sights

The cultural life in Rethwisch is the one by the two volunteer fire departments Rethwisch village and small embossed floor, on the other parties, voters clubs and the Evangelical Lutheran Church bring regularly with various events from this week.

Sports

VfL Rethwisch is an approximately 500 members scoring sports club, where especially the divisions football and handball are members strong. The Juggersparte founded in 2011, is aimed annually since 2005 from the Schleswig -Holstein championship.

Church

The Christ Church built in 1968 in Rethwisch - long time the only motorway church of Schleswig-Holstein - is home to an active church choir.

Attractions

In the list of cultural monuments in Rethwisch ( Stormarn ) are registered in the list of monuments of Schleswig- Holstein cultural monuments.

Personalities

Erich Wolfgang (1920-1970), director of the Schleswig- Holstein State
Uli King ( born 1981 ) from 2007 to 2010 Chairman of the National Federation of the Pirate Party, Deputy Leader of the Pirate Party in the Schleswig- Holstein Landtag
Werner Schwarz (1900-1982), 1959-1965 Federal Minister of Food, Agriculture and Forestry
Werner Schwarz ( b. 1960 ), since 2008 President of the Farmers 'Association of Schleswig -Holstein, Deputy since 2012 President of the German Farmers' Association

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