1231

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Heads of State

Year of the Metal Hare辛卯(at the beginning of Metal Tiger庚寅)

Syria: 1542/43 ( the year in October )

  • 2.1 Exact date of birth unknown
  • 2.2 Born around 1231

Events

Politics and World Affairs

Europe

Asia

  • Mongolian troops to seize the state Korjô.

Ersturkundliche mentions and civic rights

  • In Erdbuch of the Danish King Waldemar II many places in the then Danish territory are first mentioned.
  • Bingen, buoys auf Fehmarn, Dinklage, Hochberg, (Efze ) Horw, Kallnach, Gengenbach, Leuggern, Niendorf on Fehmarn, and on October 28, 1231 Eldingen Kr Celle are first mentioned.
  • The city of Harderwijk (Netherlands ) wins the municipal law.

Religion

  • Pope Gregory IX. uses the Inquisition and the Dominicans entrusted with the persecution of heretics. The maximum penalty threatens death by burning.
  • The Franciscans schools in Paris.
  • Master Adam, treasurer of Reims, has a " Bible in tiny letters ".
  • First mention of the Augustinian monastery of St. Catherine in Strasbourg.

Born

Exact date of birth unknown

Born around 1231

  • John de Warenne, Earl of Surrey was the sixth and an important military leader of the English kings Henry III. and Edward I († 1304)

Died

  • July 2: Henry I, Margrave of Baden- Hachberg
  • August: Aurembiaix, Countess of Urgell, mistress of James I of Aragon
  • SEPTEMBER 15: Louis Kelheimer, Duke of Bavaria (* 1173 )
  • November 3: Wladyslaw III. (Poland ), Duke of Poland (* 1161 )
  • November 6: Tsuchimikado, 83rd Emperor of Japan (* 1196)
  • November 17: Elizabeth of Thuringia, outstanding saints of the Middle Ages (* 1207 ) - canonization in 1235 by Pope Gregory IX.
April 2014 List of centuries 11th century 15th century 1190s 1200s (decade) 1220s 1240s 1260s 1270s 1221 1226 1236 1241 Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor Armenian calendar Vikram Samvat Buddhist calendar Sexagenary cycle Dai people Iranian calendars Coptic calendar Malayalam calendar April 13 Parens scientiarum Louis I, Duke of Bavaria Otto II Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria Territorial lord Statutum in favorem principum Ravenna House of Hohenstaufen Teutonic Knights 1283 Melfi Roger II of Sicily 1246 Henry III of England Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester Bingen, Baden-Württemberg Dominican Order Augustinian nuns Emperor Shijō 1242 John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey Edward I of England Emperor Tsuchimikado Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi (medieval writer) 1163
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