1249

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Heads of State

Year of the Earth Rooster己酉(at the beginning of Earth Monkey戊申)

Syria: 1560/61 ( the year in October )

Events

Politics and World Affairs

  • MAY 26: In the Battle of Fossalta beat the militias of Bologna, led by its reeve Filippo degli Ugoni and its Ottaviano degli Ubaldini bishop in Modena the imperial troops under the command of King Enzio of Sardinia. Enzio gets into the captivity of the Bolognese.
  • June 6: The Crusaders of Louis IX. take during the Sixth Cross zung an Egyptian city of Damietta.
  • December 20: The Sixth Crusade reached the city of Al - Mansura and the Crusaders begin the siege of the city.
  • The German Order defeated the Prussians. The first Prußenaufstand ends with the Treaty of Christ castle.
  • The Portuguese King Alfonso III. of Portugal conquers the cities of Faro and Silves in the Algarve.

Ersturkundliche mentions

  • First mention of Brügglen, Büren, Frenk village, Hermrigen, Gebrazhofen, Lumber, Merkendorf ( Middle Franconia ), Muskau, Schalunen, Schrozberg, Schwabsoien, Sigmaringen village and Schönbühl.

Economy

  • Erik Plogpenning leads in Denmark, a plow control, causing riots in Skåne.

Science and Technology

  • To 1249: Roger Bacon first mentioned lenses ( glasses to see 1280, 1300).
  • University College, the oldest of the 40 colleges of the University of Oxford, is founded

Born

  • July 09: Kameyama, 90th Tennō of Japan († 1305)

Died

  • 09 March: Siegfried III. Eppstein, Archbishop of Mainz (c. 1194)
  • 000April: Piero della Vigna, Chancellor of the Emperor Frederick II of Hohenstaufen ( * before 1200)
  • 28 June: Adolf I, Count of the Mark, the founder of the house of Mark - whose headquarters 1609 extinguished, founder of the city of Hamm ( * before 1195)
  • 06 July: Rudolf I, Count of Habsburg- Laufenburg
  • 08 July: Alexander II, King of Scotland ( 1198 * )
  • July 19: Jacopo Tiepolo, 43 Doge of Venice
  • 22 November/23. November: as- Salih, the Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt
  • Abu Zakariyya Yahya I., ruler of the Hafsids in Ifriqiya since 1229 (* 1203)
  • William of Auvergne, scholastic philosopher and Bishop of Paris (c. 1180)
  • William of Sherwood, English logician of the Middle Ages (* 1190 )
April 2014 List of centuries 11th century 15th century 1200s (decade) 1210s 1220s 1240s 1260s 1270s 1280s 1239 1244 1254 1259 Armenian calendar Vikram Samvat Buddhist calendar Sexagenary cycle Dai people Iranian calendars Coptic calendar Malayalam calendar Mansoura, Egypt Teutonic Knights Afonso III of Portugal Silves, Portugal Frenkendorf Bad Muskau Sigmaringendorf Scania July 9 Siegfried III (archbishop of Mainz) Pietro della Vigna Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor June 28 County of Mark July 6 July 8 Alexander II of Scotland November 22 November 23 As-Salih Ayyub December 18 Conrad II, Bishop of Hildesheim List of Bishops of Hildesheim Hafsid dynasty William of Auvergne (bishop)
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