Oberschneiding
Oberschneiding is a municipality in the Lower Bavarian district of Straubing-Bogen.
- 2.1 Neolithic
- 2.2 First mention
- 2.3 The Urhof of Oberschneiding
- 2.4 The Hofmark Oberschneiding
- 2.5 Amalgamations
- 2.6 Population development
- 3.1 Coat of Arms
- 4.1 Education
- 4.2 Attractions: Buildings
- 5.1 Economy, agriculture and forestry
- 5.2 Commercial Park Siebenkofen
- 5.3 traffic
Geography
Geographical Location
Oberschneiding is located at the junction of Gäuboden for under Bavarian hill country (including tertiary hill country). The municipality is located in the south of the district Straubing-Bogen. In the south and east of the district of Dingolfing -Landau adjacent to the church.
While the northern part of the municipality in Gäuboden and thus lies in the Danube plain, the villages are located in the eastern part of the municipality is already in the Isar valley.
The place Oberschneiding is located about ten kilometers south of Straubing and about 13 kilometers north of Landau an der Isar.
From Oberschneiding looks out the Gäuboden and the city of Straubing and the Bavarian Forest north of it, on a clear day you can see from the hills at Reißing the Alps.
Community structure
The municipality has 34 Oberschneiding officially named districts:
- Büchling
- Eglsee
- Fierlbach
- Earl Ling
- Großenpinning
- Hienhart
- Hölldorf
- Kleinpinning
- Kleintaiding
- Lichtenberg
- Atrium
- Lighting
- Lohhof
- Meindling
- Münchsdorf
- Münchshöfen
- Neubüchling
- Neuhausen
- Niederschneiding
- Niederwalting
- Noisling
- Oberschneiding
- Padering
- Peinkofen
- Rainting
- Reißing
- Rennerhof
- Riedlingsdorf
- Schierlhof
- Schnatting
- Siebenkofen
- Strähberg
- Taiding
- Wolferkofen
History
Neolithic
The area around Oberschneiding been inhabited since about 7000 years ago. In addition to the fertile soil it was probably the straightforwardness of the environment and proximity to the water of the Irlbaches who led the people of the Neolithic period to settle here. Witnesses to numerous discoveries of skeletons, pottery sherds and daub. Dating from around 4000 BC Numerous finds have been made in the area of the place Münchshöfen what period the name " Münchshöfen Culture " delivered. Parts of the finds from the municipal area can be seen in Gäubodenmuseum Straubing.
First mention
The first mention was made in the year 790 in Brevivarius Urolfi, a freight directory of the monastery Niederaltaich is called " Snudinga ". The name " Snudinga " goes back as with most ending in-ing places on the leader of a clan Bavarians, who had settled in the Bavarian land acquisition by about 500 AD there. The name of the clan chiefs should have gelautet Snudo. The designation " Snudinga " time, the name " Schneiding " developed in the course. The 1200 anniversary was celebrated in 1990 with several days of festivities.
The Urhof of Oberschneiding
The clan Snudos built first probably a courtyard, formed the starting point for today's settlement. This Urhof called settlement is still relatively clear to understand, since the possession of the Middle Ages until the 19th century hardly changed. The Urhof characterized by large fields in the immediate vicinity of the farm. Most were the first churches that were built in the course of Christianity from 700 AD, built near the Urhofes. This coming for the Urhof in Oberschneiding three main property in question, which still existed even in 1800: the Hiergeisthof (now Country Bakery, pastor - Handwercher -Platz 1 ), the Rammelhof (Fire House Road 2) and the courtyard ( Straubinger Straße 1 ).
This theory contrasts with that is still unknown exactly if is meant by the original Snudinga in Brevivarius Urolfi Oberschneiding or Niederschneiding.
The Hofmark Oberschneiding
From 1319 to 1801 Oberschneiding was an open Hofmark, seat was in Hienhart. Oberschneiding belonged to the accounts office and court Straubing of the Electorate of Bavaria. 1802 was the patrimonial Oberschneiding based in Hienhart, which included yet Strähberg and Niederwalting. In the course of administrative reform in Bavaria, was born with the congregation of 1818 the community. In the revolutionary year 1848, the patrimonial was dissolved.
Incorporations
Today's church was built by the local government reform in 1972 and 1978. On January 1, 1972, the formerly independent communities Niederschneiding and Wolferkofen were incorporated. On May 1, 1978 followed Großenpinning ( until 1870 still Großpinning ), until then, in the district of Dingolfing- Landau, Reißing and parts of the municipalities Earl Ling and Oberpiebing ( with the incorporated on August 1, 1920 Location Riedlingsdorf ).
Population Development
The main town Oberschneiding has about 1,000 inhabitants, about 450 Reißing
Policy
Mayor 's Ewald Seifert ( CSU).
The council continues in the current legislative period (2008-2014) as follows:
Coat of arms
Blazon: Split of gold and red with a green heart shield, in five golden ears of corn; forward a growing, bearded, clad in a belted in the middle and occupied with five gold buttons blue skirt, golden crowned man who holds a silver sword in his right hand to prank, a rear left inverted leaping greyhound.
The figure of the crowned man with sword comes from the coat of arms Dürnizl family that Hofmark Oberschneiding was in possession of it from 1643 to 1848. The whole greyhound symbolizes the close connection to the monastery Wind Mountain, which was also well off rich in the community. The five ears of corn in the heart shield refer to the cultivation of grain in the Gäubodengemeinde and also remember that Oberschneiding composed of local government reform since 1972/78 from five formerly independent municipalities ( Oberschneiding, Niederschneiding, Wolferkofen, Großenpinning, Reißing ).
Culture and sights
Education
In the community Oberschneiding exists today a primary school. In summer 2007 the primary school Oberschneiding celebrated its 25th anniversary. Since 1982, namely the school is located in the new school and sports grounds on the southern outskirts of Oberschneiding. Previously, the students of the elementary school Oberschneiding were distributed to five school buildings in Oberschneiding (girls and boys school house schoolhouse ), Reißing ( convent school and former boys' school house) and Münchshöfen. Since the school year 2004/ 05 only exists in the community Oberschneiding a primary school, as the main part of the school was no longer sustainable through education reforms and by generally declining pupil numbers.
Furthermore, there is in Oberschneiding and Reißing ever a kindergarten. Since September 2010, there is also a creche in Oberschneiding.
Attractions: Buildings
- Catholic Parish of the Assumption in Oberschneiding; Altar, crossing and tower of the 18th century, extension of the nave to the west and extension to two transepts 1848 reorganization from 1910 to 1914 probably by Heinrich Hauberrisser, exterior renovations 2005/2006
- Parish Church of Mary Immaculate in Reißing; in the core old parts, built almost new in the 19th century to the previous church.
- Catholic branch church of St. Peter in Niederschneiding ( 1720 )
- Catholic branch church of St. Bartholomew in Riedlingsdorf ( 18th century porch added in the 19th century )
- Catholic branch church of St. Elizabeth in Büchling ( 12-13. Century baroque tower )
- Catholic branch church of St. Peter and Paul in Earl Ling ( uniform construction of 1712)
- Catholic branch church of St. Emmeram and Cassiano in Großenpinning (2nd half of 15th century vestry 1865)
- Catholic branch church of St. Giles in Wolferkofen ( late Gothic building in 1480 /90 Baroque )
- Catholic branch church of St. Pantaleon in lighting ( uniform construction in 1750 )
- Catholic Church of St. Sebastian in Münchshöfen ( late Gothic choir and tower base, nave 18th century )
- Castle Hienhart; Residential building with half- hipped roof ( privately owned ), built in the 17th century, revised 2nd half of 18th century
- Chapel Our Lady of Sorrows in Hienhart ( 1730)
- Rural Lifestyle barn house in Taiding ( privately owned ); richly painted floor - log construction, probably first third of the 19th century
See also: List of monuments in Oberschneiding
Hall Oberschneiding
Economy and infrastructure
Economy, agriculture and forestry
It was in 1998 according to official statistics in the field of Agriculture and Forestry 29, 113 in manufacturing and in trade and transport 38 persons work at the workplace. In other areas, were employed to social security at the workplace 140 people. Social insurance contributions at residence, there were a total of 765 in the manufacturing sector, there were 13 farms in construction enterprises 3. In addition, in 1999, there were 162 farms with an agricultural area of 4818 ha, of which 4735 ha of arable land and 82 ha of permanent grassland.
Commercial Park Siebenkofen
Since the completion of the development work in the spring of 2007 exists in the community Oberschneiding first time a closed industrial area. It is located on the outskirts of Siebenkofen on the county road 72, about a kilometer away from the main road 20
Traffic
Through the Federal Highway 20, which crosses the municipality in north-south direction, Oberschneiding connection has to the A 3 ( Regensburg - Passau) and A 92 ( Deggendorf - Munich). Since the construction of the B 20 in 1989 have all the places in the community over -passes.
Personalities
- Mathias upper Mayr ( born May 14, 1720 in Meindling, † December 15, 1799 ), plasterer and sculptor, created numerous Rococo altars and pulpits, including the Basilica of St Jacob in Thanjavur, in the Abbey of Metten and mountain wind;
- Franz Sales Handwercher (* June 3, 1792; † August 17, 1853 in Oberschneiding ), 1836-1853 pastor in Oberschneiding, founder of the Brotherhood of the Sacred and Immaculate Heart of Mary; built a girls school house (1987 demolished) and expanded in 1848, the parish church Oberschneiding;
- Joseph Schlicht ( born March 18, 1832 † April 18, 1917 ), 1859-1869 Cooperator (Kaplan ) in the parish Oberschneiding, writer and chronicler of rural life; he describes the harvest work and the people ( " The honorable brave Senior Bauer " by Niederschneiding, " A Lower Bavarian cheers pastor ," meaning the priest of Obelt Reißing, " The brave Plendlbäuerin " of Großenpinning );
- Alfons Maria Scheglmann ( born June 20, 1858 in Oberschneiding, † March 17, 1937 ), parish priest and historian, Vicar General of the Diocese of Regensburg;
- Max field Bauer ( * February 14, 1869, † November 20, 1948 in Münchshöfen ), German painter of the Secession, spent from 1944 to his final years in Münchshöfen;