Mühldorf (district)
The district Mühldorf ( officially: County Mühldorf a.Inn ) is a county in the east of the district of Upper Bavaria. Neighboring districts are in the north of the Lower Bavarian districts of Landshut and Rottal- Inn, in the east of Altötting, in the south of the district of Traunstein and Rosenheim district, in the southwestern district of Ebersberg and to the west the district of Erding.
- 3.1 Kreistag 3.1.1 district elections
- 4.1 traffic
Geography
The landscape of the county Mühldorf is characterized by three rooms, which differ quite significantly. North of the line inn / Isen the tertiary Isar Hill Country, which towers above the valley floor of the Inn and Isen to 100 to 150 m extends. On this hill country close to the south and southeast of the broad basin of the lower Inn valley and the lower terrace fields and the ceiling gravel plains between Isen and Inn at. These lowlands extending from Ampfing to the district border. South of the Isen and west of Ampfing, but also south of Kraiburg and Mühldorf rises the hills of the glacial moraines of the Alpine foothills.
History
1802, the city Mühldorf that belonged since 798 as an enclave for high pin Salzburg, incorporated on the basis of the Paris Act of Mediation Bavaria was. 1803, the district court Mühldorf was built, which in 1810 belonged to the Isar circle, which was renamed in 1838 in Upper Bavaria. In the same year, the district court Neumarkt an der Rott was built (since April 1, 1934 Neumarkt-Sankt Veit ). Both district courts were united in 1862 to the district office Mühldorf, which was renamed the District Office Mühldorf 1939.
On 1 July 1972, the municipalities Hague, Gars, Kirchdorf, Reichertsheim, Rechtmehring and Maitenbeth were ( with a total area of 170.155 km ² ) is divided by the former district Wasserburg am Inn in the county Mühldorf in the course of municipal reform, which thus reached its present extent.
Population Development
Between 1988 and 2008 the county Mühldorf also gained nearly 16,000 residents and grew by around 17%. Since 2005, the population growth has declined slightly.
The following numbers refer to the territorial status of 25 May 1987.
Policy
Council
District elections
The local elections of 2002 and 2008 led to the following seat distribution in the council:
Coat of arms
The official description of the county coat of arms is: " Split of black and gold; a front left inverted rotgekrönter and reinforced golden lion, behind a rotbewehrter black lion. "
The coat of arms is on the historical development, in particular the territorial and court disputes Mühldorf between the Duchy of Bavaria and the Archbishopric of Salzburg, a. The golden lion, the symbol kurbayerische is connected to the black lion, the Salzburgian Erzstiftswappen.
Economy and infrastructure
In the district a very balanced structure is present. Major locations of industry are the city Waldkraiburg, where much of the industry is located, as well as the " Allgäu Alps milk " Munich (belonging to 2003, the Nestlé Group, since a daughter of the high forest food plants) with its branch in Weiding at Mühldorf am Inn.
Traffic
Three federal highways pass through the district, the B 12 Munich - Mühldorf - Passau, Regensburg B 15 - Haag - Rosenheim and the B 299 Vilsbiburg - Neumarkt-Sankt Veit - Altötting - Traunstein. The through traffic in the district are 13 state roads and 53 county roads. Relief in particular the congested B 12 to the continued construction of the federal highway 94 from Munich to bring the Federal Highway 3 near Passau, which will traverse the county. This has so far built only on sections between Marktl and Toeging and continue until Heldenstein ( to traffic December 4, 2012 ). The route of the connection of Heldenstein to the already -built piece at Pastetten was for many years disputed and fought to the very last instances legally. Although now there is construction law and first bridge construction work carried out, a rapid motorway access Mühldorfs to Munich is due to additional financial problems out until further notice.
Another planned highway construction is similar to the construction of the federal highway 15neu, which is to run from Rosenheim Landshut to Regensburg.
Under the name SüdostBayernBahn trains of Deutsche Bahn AG from the district town train station, which was opened only in 1871, in eight different directions:
From the start, the route Munich - Mühldorf - the Bavarian State Railroad in operation. It was followed in 1875 the line of the Bavarian AG Ostbahnen to Landau - Plattling about Neumarkt- St. Veit, where branched off in 1879 the state railway connections to Passau and 1883 to Landshut.
Innaufwärts came 1876, the route to Wasserburg -Rosenheim added. Since May 1994 she has been a few years temporary closure again.
From 1908 to also trains ran on the track towards Freilassing, even paths diverged from that in the episode to Burghausen and Traunstein.
The market Haag in Oberbayern was from 1900 to 1968 by the local railway passenger trains Thann - Matzbach Hague with the main route Munich - Mühldorf connected.
Since 1900, the 96 km and extensive railway network in the circle was 1968/70 reduced passenger in the years just about 12 km, so that a relatively dense array of stations is available.
A part of track doubling and electrification of the route Munich - Mühldorf - Burghausen are planned and specified in the Federal Transport Infrastructure Plan as urgent requirement.
Freight transport is mainly operated by Railion and some private railway companies.
Cities and Towns
(Population at 31 December 2012)
Cities
Markets
Free community area
Communities
Management Communities
Geotopes
The district is 14 (as of September 2013) are the Bavarian State Office for Environmental designated geological sites. See the list of geological sites in the district Mühldorf