Roman Catholicism in Indonesia

The Catholic Church in Indonesia is one of six recognized faiths in Indonesia; The other is Islam, Protestantism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. Members of the Roman Catholic Church represent about three percent of the population of the country.

History

The history of Catholicism in Indonesia began with the arrival of the Portuguese in search of the Moluccas in the 16th century. The Dutch took Ambon 1609. In their field they banned Catholicism. The Catholic Church remained in Flores and Timor in the east, which were under Portuguese control.

In the Moluccas, the priests were replaced by Protestant Dutch. Many Catholics were Protestants.

Archdioceses ( dioceses in brackets)

  • Medan: ( Padang, Sibolga )
  • Palembang: ( Pangkal Pinang, Tanjungkarang )
  • Jakarta: ( Bandung, Bogor )
  • Semarang: ( Malang, Purwokerto, Surabaya )
  • End: ( Denpasar, Larantuka, Maumere, Ruteng )
  • Kupang: ( Atambua, Weetebula )
  • Pontianak: ( Ketapang, Sanggau, Sintang )
  • Samarinda: ( Banjarmasin, Palangkaraya, Tanjung Selor )
  • Makassar: (Ambon, Manado )
  • Merauke: ( Agats, Jayapura, Manokwari - Sorong, Timika )
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