Naming conventions of the International Phonetic Alphabet
This list of characters from the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA ) assigns the phonetic symbols according to their similarity with grapheme or phonetic value of characters of the Latin alphabet.
All IPA characters are provided with a description and examples. As an example, preferred languages , the common school languages in addition to German, that is primarily English, French, Italian, Spanish and Russian.
The pronunciation variants specified as examples does not purport to be standard language, nationally or even the only possible variant. The translations give a meaning only the most polysemous or homonymous words again.
- 3.1 Implosivlaute
Consonants and vowels
Greek letters ( and derived characters) are listed for the Latin letters, with which they are usually presented.
Rotated characters are double- listed, provided that their meaning is very different sound from that of the non-rotated letter. Underlaid Greenish they are in the letter to its phonetic meaning they represent a phonetic variant. Underlaid Bluish they are listed in the letter from which or from its Greek counterpart they were created.
To find a character from a phonetic specification in an article in the list, you can search for the characters you see in the groin or copy the article and make up with the search function of the browser in this list.
A • ɐ • ɑ • ɒ • æ • ɑ • ʌ • b • ɓ • ʙ • β • c • ç • ɕ • ɔ • ɔ • d • ɗ • ɖ • ð • dz • dʒ • d̠͡ʑ • ɖ͡ʐ • e • ə • ɘ • ɛ • ɛ • ɜ • f • ɸ • ɡ • ɠ • ɢ • ʛ • ɣ • ɤ • h • ħ • ɦ • ɧ • ʜ • ɥ • i • ĩ • ɨ • ɪ • j • ʝ • ɟ • ʄ • k • l • ɫ • ɬ • ɭ • ʟ • ɮ • ʎ • m • ɱ • ɯ • ɰ • n • ɲ • ŋ • ɳ • ɴ • o • õ • ɵ • ø • ɞ • œ • œ • ɶ • ʊ • ʘ • p • ɸ • PF • q • r • ɾ • ɺ • ɽ • ɹ • ɻ • ʀ • ʁ • r • s • ʂ • ʃ • SF • t • ʈ • θ • • t̠͡ɕ ʈ͡ʂ • TS • • tʃ u ÷ • • ʉ • ʊ • v • ʋ • ѵ • ʌ • w • w • ʍ • ɰ • x • χ • y • ʏ • ɥ • ʎ • z • ʑ • ʐ • ʒ • ZV • ʔ • ʡ • ʕ • ʢ • ʘ • | • • ǂ ǁ • • • ˌ • ː • ˑ • ̆ • |! ‖ • • • x x y ͡ ͡ •. • ̋ • ˥ • • ˦ • ̄ • ˧ • • ˨ • ̏ • ˩ • ̌ • • ꜜ • ꜛ • ↗ • ↘ • ̥ • ̬ • ʰ • ʲ • ʷ • ̹ • ̜ • ̟ • ̠ • ̈ • ̽ • ̩ • ̯ • ˞ • • ̰ • ˠ • ˁ
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
B
I
(² ) to the three-dimensional Turkish vowel system, the 8 vowels like the corners of a cube can be considered.
J
K
L
French salle (room ) [ sal ]
M
(² ) to the three-dimensional Turkish vowel system, the 8 vowels like the corners of a cube can be considered.
N
O
P
Q
Quechua Quri (Gold) [ qɔɾɪ ] Inuktitut imiq (water) [ imiq ]
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
Other
Diacritics and suprasegmentals
These characters are not sounds, but further describe the pronunciation of individual sounds or sound sequences.