Deuna
Deuna is a municipality in the Thuringian district of calibration field. It belongs to the administrative community Eichsfelder boiler. Since December 31, 2013 Vollenborn part of a district within the municipality.
- 2.1 municipal
- 2.2 Mayor
- 5.1 company
- 5.2 Education
- 6.1 Attractions
History
The first documented mention was Deuna in 1162, when the Archbishop of Mainz Konrad I gave several goods in Deuna of Wittelsbach Gerode the monastery. The place belonged to the living in neighboring Rüdigershagen Family Hagen Mainz fief. After the destruction of their place of residence in 1315 they moved to the Wasserburg Deuna. 1515 Martin Luther lived at the castle. This was stormed and burned down in 1525 by farmers. The barons of Hagen in 1540 she built up again. By 1896 Deuna remained the property of the Counts of Hagen. One side of the line was then up to the expropriation after 1945 owners. Now a nursing home is located in the property.
In the course of secularization in 1802 Deuna came to Prussia. 1807 to 1813 the city was in the Kingdom of Westphalia, to go with the Prussian County Worbis from 1813.
The village Deuna counted in 1840 according to a statistical study in 1068, Catholic and Protestant 14 inhabitants. The patronage of the Catholic Church held the noble family of Hagen Graf. This had in place two manors, also a sheep. Furthermore Deuna counted 179 houses, 263 stables and barns, three pitchers and giving and four community centers. The school visited 113 school-age boys and 100 girls. In Deuna one operation at this time mainly artisanal linen weaving and textile production, 134 Leinwebstühle were recorded, including a stocking loom. As other commercial and craft the overview mentions two carpenters, three tailors, four shoemakers, a cooper, a glazier, two blacksmiths, three butchers, 23 servants and 24 maids. There was a beer brewery, a vinegar brewery. Four grocers ( Victualienhändler ) and three innkeepers provided the food. The entire livestock included 75 horses, 282 cattle, 815 sheep, 65 goats and 203 pigs. The village hall covered area 4820 morning, the agricultural area which encompassed 3433 acres of farmland, 37 acre garden land, 30 acres of pasture, 108 acres of meadows. Furthermore, two ponds, 1185 morning private forest and 18 acres of fallow land were called. The income from fruit growing and beekeeping was rated as low.
The Roman Catholic priest Gustav Vogt celebrated with Polish forced laborers in 1940 illicit worship, for which he was convicted of " treachery " to prison and then transferred to the Dachau concentration camp, where he died from the effects of torture and hunger. A plaque at his church and a street in the village remember him. At least 14 men and women from Poland and Ukraine had with farmers and forced labor in the sheep farm cooperative.
Population Development
Development of the population (31 December):
- 2004: 1088
- 2005: 1061
- 2006: 1039
- 2007: 1012
Policy
Parish council
The local council of Deuna is composed of twelve aldermen.
- CDU: 8 seats
- Nomination SV Grün - Weiss and FFW: 2 seats
- Nomination home club Deuna: 2 seats
(As at municipal election on June 7, 2009)
Mayor
The honorary mayor Ewald Müller ( CDU) was re-elected on June 6, 2010.
Coat of arms
Blazon: " Split with a shallow ascending tip; right in red a silver sechsspeichiges wheel ( Wheel of Mainz ); a standing on a silver growing double pedestal silver Passion Cross left in green; in the top in silver a decreased wavy blue sign foot, about a black water castle with silver windows. "
Religion
Deuna is the seat of the Catholic parish of " St. Peter and Paul. "
Economy
Business
Since 3 October 1975, the cement plant, which is now self-employed as Deuna Cement Co., Ltd., but Dyckerhoff belongs, the main employer of the town and the county of calibration field. The cement plant in Deuna is one of the seven works that belong to the Dyckerhoff Group. Dyckerhoff Group also has another 2 grinders ( Neuss, Neuwied ). In addition to the cement plant one of the largest trucking companies is in the county. The Ruploh Werner GmbH & Co. KG provides the calibration field circuit has a large number of jobs. In addition Deuna has its own bakery. In addition to traditional agriculture, domestic weaving was an important source of income of the local population.
Education
In Deuna is a professional training and continuing education center of the Catholic kindergarten and the State Primary School.
Culture and sights
Deuna was 6 bis July 8, 2001 hosted the 5th Thüringer national costume festival.
Attractions
Among the attractions of the place include the moated castle Deuna, at a place called only the castle, this is a compact, castle-like, three-bladed system and still has three corner towers. The Deunaer Church of St. Peter and Paul is located about one hundred meters west of the castle in the local situation. A small collection of location and ethnological exhibits the Heimatstube Deuna in the main street has 32
Highly visible are the industrial plants of the cement plant and the south located before the town quarry, which provides the necessary limestone materials for cement production. From the south-western outskirts of the village leads to a Stationsweg Dünkreuz Deuna, also known as " St. Josef Heinrich cross marks ". In addition to this cross is a linden tree of considerable size and a prayer chapel. In the northwestern foothills of Deuna of about 9 hectares Ahlen creek reservoir was created.
Significant civil
- Joseph Brodmann important fortepiano makers in Vienna
- Gustav Vogt (1890-1942), pastor of the place of solidarity with Polish forced laborers, was persecuted for it and the Dachau concentration camp was killed.