List of state leaders in 1977

Survey ◄ ◄ | ◄ | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | List of state leaders in 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | ► | ► ► More events

3.1 East, South and Southeast Asia
3.2 Middle East
3.3 Central Asia

Africa

Egypt Head of state: President Anwar Sadat (1970-1981) (1973-1974, 1980-1981 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Muhammad Mamdouh Salim (1975-1978)

Algeria Heads of State and Head of Government: President Houari Boumedienne (1965-1978) ( until 1976 Chairman of the Revolutionary Council )

Angola Head of state: President Agostinho Neto (1975-1979)
Head of government: Prime Minister Lopo do Nascimento (1975-1978)

Equatorial Guinea Heads of state and head of government: President Francisco Macías Nguema (1968-1979)

Ethiopia Heads of State and Head of Government: Chairman of the Provisional Military Administrative Board Tafari Benti ( 1974-3 February. , 1977)
Chairman of the Provisional Military Administrative Board Mengistu Haile Mariam (1974, February 11, 1977-1991 ) ( President from 1987 )

Benin Heads of state and head of government: President Mathieu Kérékou (1972-1991, 1996-2006)

Botswana Heads of State and Head of Government: President Seretse Khama (1966-1980)

Burundi Head of state: President Jean -Baptiste Bagaza (1976-1987)
Head of government: Prime Minister Édouard Nzambimana (1976-1978)

Djibouti ( since June 27, 1977 regardless ) Head of state: President Hassan Gouled Aptidon (27 June 1977-1999 ) (1977 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Hassan Gouled Aptidon (27 June 1977-12. July 1977 ) ( 1977-1999 President )
Prime Minister Ahmed Dini Ahmed (12 July 1977-1978)

Ivory Coast Heads of State and Head of Government: President Félix Houphouët- Boigny (1960-1993)

Gabon Head of state: President Omar Bongo (1967-2009)
Head of government: Prime Minister Léon Mébiame (1975-1990)

Gambia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Dawda Jawara (1970-1994) (1965-1970 Prime Minister )

Ghana Heads of State and Head of Government: Chairman of the Supreme Military Council Ignatius Kutu Acheampong (1972-1978) ( until 1975 chairman of the National Council fulfillment )

Guinea Head of state: President Ahmed Sékou Touré (1958-1984)
Head of government: Prime Minister Louis Lansana Beavogui (1972-1984)

Guinea- Bissau Head of state: Chairman of the State Council Luís Cabral (1973-1980)
Head of government: Prime Minister Francisco Mendes (1973-1978)

Cameroons Head of state: President Ahmadou Ahidjo (1960-1982)
Head of government: Prime Minister Paul Biya (1975-1982) ( President since 1982 )

Cape Verde Head of state: President Aristides Pereira (1975-1991)
Head of government: Prime Minister Pedro Pires (1975-1991) (2001-2011 President )

Kenya Heads of State and Head of Government: President Jomo Kenyatta (1964-1978) (1963-1964 Prime Minister )

Comoros Head of state: President Ali Soilih (1976-1978)
Head of government: Prime Minister Mohamed Abdallah (1976-1978)

People's Republic of Congo (1960-1970 Congo - Brazzaville, Republic of Congo from 1992 ) Head of state: President Marien Ngouabi (1968, 1969-18. March 1977 )
Military Committee of the Congolese Labour Party (18 March 1977-3. April 1977)
President Joachim Yhombi - Opango (3 April 1977-1979 )

Lesotho Head of state: King Moshoeshoe II (1966-1970, 1970-1990, 1995-1996)
Head of government: Prime Minister Leabua Jonathan (1966-1986) (1970 State)

Liberia Heads of State and Head of Government: President William R. Tolbert, Jr. (1971-1980)

Libya Head of State: List of heads of state of Libya Muammar al - Gaddafi (1969-1979) (1979-2011 revolutionary leader )
Head of government: Prime Minister Abd al- Salam Dschallud ( 1972-2. March 1977 )
Secretary General of the General People's Committee Abd al- Ati al - Ubayyidi (March 2, 1977 to 1979 ) ( 1979-1981 Secretary General of the General People's Congress )

Madagascar Head of state: President Didier Ratsiraka (1975-1993, 1997-2002)
Head of government: Prime Minister Justin Rakotoniaina ( 1976-31 July. , 1977)
Prime Minister Désiré Rakotoarijaona (July 31, 1977-1988 )

Malawi Heads of State and Head of Government: President Hastings Kamuzu Banda (1966-1994) (1964-1966 Prime Minister )

Mali Heads of State and Head of Government: President Moussa Traoré (1968-1991)

Morocco Head of state: King Hassan II (1961-1999)
Head of government: Prime Minister Ahmed Osman (1972-1979)

Mauritania Heads of State and Head of Government: President Moktar Ould Daddah (1960-1978)

Mauritius Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (1968-1992) Governor General: Raman Osman ( 1972-31. October 1977)
Henry Garrioch (31 October 1977-1978) (acting)

Mozambique Head of state: President Samora Machel (1975-1986)
Head of government: Prime Minister Mário Fernandes da Graça Machungo (1976-1994)

Niger Heads of State and Head of Government: President of the Supreme Military Council Seyni Kountché (1974-1987)

Nigeria Heads of State and Head of Government: Chief of the Federal Military Government Olusegun Obasanjo (1976-1979)

Upper Volta ( Burkina Faso from 1984 ) Head of state: President Sangoulé Lamizana (1966-1980) (1974-1980 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Sangoulé Lamizana (1974-1980) (1966-1980 President )

Rhodesia ( not internationally recognized ) (since 1980 Zimbabwe) Head of state: President John Wrathall (1976-1978)
Head of government: Prime Minister Ian Smith (1965-1979)

Rwanda Heads of State and Head of Government: President Juvenal Habyarimana (1973-1994)

Zambia Head of State: President Kenneth Kaunda (1964-1991)
Head of government: Prime Minister Elijah Mudenda ( 1975-20 July. , 1977)
Prime Minister Mainza Chona (1973-1975, July 20, 1977-1978)

Sao Tome and Principe Head of state: President Manuel Pinto da Costa (1975-1991, since 2011 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Miguel Trovoada (1975-1979) ( 1991-1995. 1995-2001 President )

Senegal Head of state: President Leopold Sedar Senghor (1960-1980)
Head of government: Prime Minister Abdou Diouf (1970-1980) (1981-2000 President )

Seychelles Head of state: President James Mancham ( 1976-5. June 1977)
President France- Albert René (June 5, 1977-2004 ) ( 1976-1977 Prime Minister )

Sierra Leone Head of state: President Siaka Stevens (1971-1985) (1967, Prime Minister from 1968 to 1971 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Christian A. Kamara -Taylor (1975-1978)

Somalia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Siad Barre (1969-1991)

South Africa Head of state: President Nicolaas Diederichs (1975-1978)
Head of government: Prime Minister Balthazar Johannes Vorster (1966-1978) (1978-1979 President )

Sudan Head of state: President Jafar Muhammad at - Numairi (1969-1971, 1971-1985) (1969-1976, Prime Minister 1977-1985 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Rashid Bakr ( 1976-10. September 1977)
Prime Minister Jafar Muhammad at - Numairi (1969-1976, September 10, 1977-1985 ) ( 1969-1971, 1971-1985 President )

Swaziland Head of state: King Sobhuza II (1968-1982)
Head of government: Prime Minister Maphevu Dlamini (1976-1979)

Tanzania Head of state: President Julius Nyerere (1962-1985) (1961-1962 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Rashidi Kawawa ( 1972-13 February. , 1977)
Prime Minister Edward Sokoine Moringe (February 13, 1977-1980, 1983-1984)

Togo Heads of State and Head of Government: President Gnassingbe Eyadema (1967-2005)

Chad Heads of State and Head of Government: President Félix Malloum (1975-1979)

Tunisia Head of state: President Habib Bourguiba (1957-1987)
Head of government: Prime Minister Hedi Nouira (1970-1980)

Uganda Heads of State and Head of Government: President Idi Amin (1971-1979)

Western Sahara (disputed ) Head of state: President Mohamed Abdelaziz ( since 1976) (in exile )
Head of government: Prime Minister Mohamed Lamine Ould Ahmed (1976-1982, 1985-1988) (in exile )

Zaire ( Congo - Leopoldville to 1964, 1964 to 1971, Democratic Republic of the Congo since 1997 ) Head of state: President Mobutu Sese Seko (1965-1997)
Head of government: Prime Minister Mpinga Kasenda (6 July 1977-1979 ) ( created Office new)

Central African Empire (now Central African Republic) Head of State: Emperor Salah Eddine Ahmed Bokassa (1976-1979) (1966-1976 President )
Head of government: Prime Minister Ange-Félix Patassé (1976-1978) (1983-2003 President )

America

North America

Canada Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1952) Governor General Jules Léger (1974-1979)

Mexico Heads of State and Head of Government: President José López Portillo (1976-1982)

United States of America Heads of State and Head of Government: President Gerald Ford ( 1974-20. January 1977)
President Jimmy Carter (January 20, 1977-1981 )

Central America

Bahamas Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1973) Governor General: Milo Butler (1973-1979)

Barbados Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1966) Governor General Deighton Lisle Ward (1976-1984)

Costa Rica Heads of State and Head of Government: President Daniel Oduber Quirós (1974-1978)

Dominican Republic Heads of State and Head of Government: President Joaquín Balaguer (1950-1962, 1966-1978, 1986-1996)

El Salvador Heads of State and Head of Government: President Arturo Armando Molina ( 1972-1. July 1977 )
President Carlos Humberto Romero (July 1, 1977-1979 )

Grenada Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1974) Governor General Leo de Gale (1974-1978)

Guatemala Heads of State and Head of Government: President Kjell Eugenio Laugerud García (1974-1978)

Haiti Heads of State and Head of Government: President Jean -Claude Duvalier (1971-1986)

Honduras Heads of state and head of government: President Juan Alberto Melgar Castro (1975-1978)

Jamaica Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1962) Governor General: Florizel Glass Pole (1973-1991)

Cuba Head of state and head of government: President of the State Council and the Council of Ministers Fidel Castro (1976-2008) (1959-1976 Prime Minister )

Nicaragua Heads of State and Head of Government: President Anastasio Somoza Debayle (1967-1972, 1974-1979)

Panama Heads of State and Head of Government: President Demetrio Basilio Lakas (1969-1978)

Trinidad and Tobago Head of state: President Ellis Clarke (1976-1987) (1972-1976 Governor General)
Head of government: Prime Minister Eric Eustace Williams (1962-1981)

South America

Argentina Heads of state and head of government: President Jorge Rafael Videla (1976-1981)

Bolivia Heads of state and head of government: President Hugo Banzer (1971-1978, 1997-2001)

Brazil Heads of state and head of government: President Ernesto Geisel (1974-1979)

Chile Heads of State and Head of Government: President Augusto Pinochet (1974-1990)

Ecuador Heads of State and Head of Government: Chairman of the Supreme Executive Council Alfredo Poveda (1976-1979)

Guyana Head of state: President Arthur Chung (1970-1980)
Head of government: Prime Minister Forbes Burnham (1966-1980) (1980-1985 President )

Colombia Heads of state and head of government: President Alfonso López Michelsen (1974-1978)

Paraguay Heads of State and Head of Government: President Alfredo Stroessner (1954-1989)

Peru Head of state: President Francisco Morales Bermúdez (1975-1980) (1975 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Guillermo Arbulu Galliani (1976-1978)

Suriname Head of State: President Johan Ferrier (1975-1980)
Head of government: Prime Minister Henck Arron AE (1975-1980, 1988-1990)

Uruguay Heads of State and Head of Government: President Aparicio Méndez (1976-1981)

Venezuela Heads of State and Head of Government: President Carlos Andrés Pérez (1974-1979, 1989-1993)

Asia

East, South and Southeast Asia

Bangladesh Heads of State and Head of Government: President Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem ( 1975-21. April 1977)
President Ziaur Rahman (21 April 1977-1981 )

Bhutan Ruler: King Jigme Singye Wangchuck (since 1972)

Brunei Ruler: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah (since 1967)

Burma (now Myanmar) Heads of State and Head of Government: Brigadier Sein Win ( 1974-29. March 1977 )
Colonel Maung Maung Kha (29 March 1977-1988 )

China Head of State (nominal): ( vacant) ( 1976-1978 )
Head of State ( de facto): Chairman of the CCP Hua Guofeng ( 1976-1981 )
Head of government: Premier of the State Council Hua Guofeng (1976-1980)

India Head of state: President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed ( 1974-11 February. , 1977)
(acting) Vice President BD Jatti ( 11 February to 25 July 1977)
President Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (25 July 1977-1982 )

Prime Minister Indira Gandhi ( 1966-24. March 1977 )
Prime Minister Morarji Desai (March 24, 1977-1979 )

Indonesia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Suharto (1967-1998)

Japan Head of State: Emperor Hirohito (1926-1989)
Head of government: Prime Minister Fukuda Takeo (1976-1978)

Kampuchea (now Cambodia) Heads of State and Head of Government: President Khieu Samphan (1976-1979)

North Korea Head of state: President Kim Il-sung (1972-1994)
Head of government: Prime Minister Park Sung- chul (1976-1977)
Prime Minister Ri Jong -ok (1977-1984)

South Korea Head of state: President Park Chung -hee (1963-1979)
Head of government: Prime Minister Choi Kyu -ha (1975-1979)

Laos Head of state: President Prince Souphanouvong (1975-1991)
Head of government: Prime Minister Kaysone Phomvihane (1975-1991)

Malaysia Head of State: Supreme ruler Sultan Yahya Petra (1975-1979)
Head of government: Prime Minister Hussein Onn (1976-1981)

Maldives Heads of State and Head of Government: President Ibrahim Nasir (1968-1978)

Nepal Head of state: King Birendra (1972-2001)
Head of government: Prime Minister Tulsi Giri ( 1975-12. September 1977)
Kirti Nidhi Bista Prime Minister (September 12, 1977-1979 )

Pakistan Head of state: President Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry (1973-1978)
Head of government: Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (. 1973-5 July 1977 )

Philippines Heads of State and Head of Government: President Ferdinand Marcos (1965-1986)

Singapore Head of state: President Benjamin Henry Sheares (1971-1981)
Head of government: Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew (1965-1990)

Sri Lanka Head of State: President William Gopallawa (1972-1978)
Head of government: Prime Minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike ( 1970-23 July. , 1977)
Prime Minister Junius Richard Jayewardene (23 July 1977-1978)

Taiwan Head of state: President Yen Chia -kan (1975-1978)
Head of government: Prime Minister Chiang Ching- kuo (1972-1978)

Thailand Head of State: King Bhumibol Adulyadej (since 1946)
Head of government: Prime Minister Tanin Kraivixien ( 1976-20. October 1977)
Kirti Nidhi Bista Prime Minister General (November 12, 1977-1980 )

Vietnam Head of state: President TON Đức Thắng (1976-1980)
Head of government: Prime Minister Phạm Văn Đồng (1976-1987)

Southwest Asia

Bahrain Head of State: Emir Isa II (1971-1999)
Head of government: Prime Minister Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa (since 1971)

Iraq Heads of state and head of government: President Ahmad Hasan al -Bakr (1968-1979) (1963 Premier )

Iran Head of state: Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (1941-1979)
Head of government: Amir Abbas Hoveyda Prime Minister ( 1965-7. August 1977)
Prime Minister Jamshid Amuzegar (7 August 1977-1978)

Israel Head of state: President Ephraim Katzir (1973-1978)
Head of government: Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin ( 1974-22. April 1977, 1992-1995)
Prime Minister Shimon Peres (22 April 1977-21. June 1977, 1984-1986, 1995-1996) (acting) (since 2007 President )
Prime Minister Menachem Begin (June 21, 1977-1983 )

North Yemen Head of state: President Ibrahim al - Hamdi ( 1974-11. October 1977) ( to 1975 Chairman of the Command Council )
Chairman of the Presidential Council: Ahmed Hussein al- Ghaschmi (October 11, 1977-1978)

South Yemen Head of state: Chairman of the Presidential Council Salim Ali al-Rubaie (1969-1978)
Head of government: Prime Minister Ali Nasir Muhammad (1971-1985) (1978, 1980-1986 President )

Jordan Head of state: King Hussein (1952-1999)
Head of government: Prime Minister Mudar Badran (1976-1979, 1980-1984, 1990-1991)

Qatar Heads of State and Head of government: Emir Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani (1972-1995)

Kuwait Head of state: Emir Sabah III. as- Salim al- Sabah ( 1965-31. December 1977) ( Prime Minister 1963-1965 )
Emir Jabir III. (December 31, 1977-2006 ) ( 1962-1963, Prime Minister 1965-1978 )

Lebanon Head of state: President Elias Sarkis (1976-1982)
Head of government: Prime Minister Selim al - Hoss (1976-1980, 1987-1990, 1998-2000)

Oman Heads of State and Head of Government: Sultan Qaboos bin Said (since 1970 )

Saudi Arabia Heads of State and Head of Government: King Khalid ibn Abd al - Aziz (1975-1982)

Syria Head of state: President Hafiz al -Assad (1971-2000) (1970-1971 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Abdul Rahman Kleifawi (1971-1972, 1976-1978)

Turkey Head of state: President Fahri Korutürk (1973-1980)
Head of government: Prime Minister Süleyman Demirel (1965-1971, 1975-21. June 1977, 1977-1978, 1979-1980, 1991-1993) (1993-2000 President )
Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit (1974, June 21, 1977-21. July 1977, 1978-1979 )
Prime Minister Süleyman Demirel (1965-1971, 1975-1977, July 21, 1977-1978, 1979-1980, 1991-1993) (1993-2000 President )

United Arab Emirates Head of state: President Zayid bin Sultan Al Nahyan (1971-2004) (1966-2004 Emir of Abu Dhabi )
Head of government: Prime Minister Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum (1971-1979, 1990-2006) (1990-2006 Emir of Dubai)

Central Asia

Afghanistan Heads of State and Head of Government: President Mohammed Daoud Khan (1973-1978)

Mongolia Head of state: President Jumdschaagiin Tsedenbal (1974-1984)
Head of government: Chairman of the Council of Ministers Dschambyn Batmönch (1974-1984)

Australasia

Australia Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1952) Governor General: John Robert Kerr ( 1974-8. December 1977)
Zelman Cowen (December 8, 1977 to 1982 )

Cook Islands ( independent state in free association with New Zealand ) Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1965)
Head of government: Prime Minister Albert R. Henry (1965-1978)

Fiji Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (1970-1987) Governor General George Cakobau (1973-1983)

Nauru Heads of State and Head of Government: President Bernard Dowiyogo (1976-1978, 1989-1995, 1996, 1998-1999, 2000-2001, 2003, 2003 )

New Zealand Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1952) Governor General:
Denis Blundell ( 1972-5. October 1977)
Chief Justice Richard Wild (1967, 1972, October 5, 1977-26. October 1977)
Keith Holyoake (October 26, 1977-1980), (1957, Prime Minister from 1960 to 1972 )

Niue ( an independent state in free association with New Zealand ) Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1974) Queen's representative: Governor-General of New Zealand

Papua New Guinea Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1975) Governor General: John Guise ( 1975-1. March 1977 )
Goals Lokoloko (March 1, 1977-1983 )

Tonga Head of state: King Tupou IV Taufaahau (1970-2006)
Head of government: Prime Minister Fatafehi Tu'ipelehake (1970-1991)

Western Samoa (now Samoa) Head of state: O le Ao o le Malo Tanumafili II (1962-2007)
Head of government: Prime Minister Tupuola Taisi Tufuga Efi (1976-1982) (since 2007 Head of State)

Europe

Albania Party leader: first secretary of the Albanian Workers' Party Enver Hoxha ( 1948-1985 )
Head of state: Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly Haxhi Lleshi (1953-1982)
Head of government: Prime Minister Mehmet Shehu (1954-1981)

Andorra Co - Prince: President of France: Valéry Giscard d' Estaing (1974-1981)
Bishop of Urgell Joan Martí Alanís (1971-2003)

Belgium Head of state: King Baudouin I (1951-1993)
Head of government: Prime Minister Leo Tindemans (1974-1978)

Bulgaria Party Leader: General Secretary of the Bulgarian Communist Party Todor Zhivkov (1954-1989) (1971-1989 State Council Chairman) (1962-1971 Prime Minister )
Head of state: President Todor Zhivkov State Council (1971-1989) (1954-1989 Party leader ) (1962-1971 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Chairman of the Council of Ministers Stanko Todorov (1971-1981) (1990 President )

Denmark Head of State: Queen Margrethe II (since 1972)
Head of government: Minister of State Anker Jørgensen (1972-1973, 1975-1982)

Federal Republic of Germany Head of State: President Walter Scheel (1974-1979)
Head of Government: Chancellor Helmut Schmidt (1974-1982)

German Democratic Republic Party Leader: General Secretary of the Central Committee of the SED Erich Honecker (1971-1989) (1976-1989 State Council Chairman)
Head of state: Chairman of the State Council Erich Honecker (1976-1989) (1971-1989 Party leader )
Head of government: Chairman of the Council of Ministers Willi Stoph (1964-1973, 1976-1989) (1973-1976 Chairman of the State Council )

Finland Head of state: President Urho Kekkonen (1956-1982) (1950-1953, 1954-1956 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Martti Miettunen (1961-1962, 1975-15. May 1977 )
Kalevi Sorsa Prime Minister (1972-1975, May 15, 1977-1979 )

France Head of state: President Valéry Giscard d' Estaing (1974-1981)
Head of government: Prime Minister Raymond Barre (1976-1981)

Greece Head of State: President Konstantinos Tsatsos (1975-1980)
Head of government: Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis (1955-1958, 1958-1961, 1961-1963, 1974-1980) (1980-1985, 1990-1995 President )

Ireland Head of state: President Patrick Hillery (1976-1990)
Head of government: Prime Minister Liam Cosgrave ( 1973-5 July. , 1977)
Prime Minister Jack Lynch (1966-1973, July 5, 1977 to 1979 )

Iceland Head of state: President Kristján Eldjárn (1968-1980)
Head of government: Prime Minister Geir Hallgrímsson (1974-1978)

Italy Head of state: President Giovanni Leone (1971-1978) (1963, 1968 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Giulio Andreotti (1972-1973, 1976-1979, 1989-1992)

Yugoslavia Head of state: President Josip Broz Tito (1953-1980) (1945-1963 Prime Minister )
Head of government: President of the Bundesrat exporting Džemal Bijedić ( 1971-18. January 1977)
President of the Bundesrat exporting Veselin Đuranović (14 February 1977-1982 ) (1984-1985 head of state )

Liechtenstein Head of State: Prince Franz Josef II (1938-1989)
Head of government: Walter Kieber (1974-1978)

Luxembourg Head of State: Grand Duke Jean (1964-2000)
Head of government: Minister of State Gaston Thorn (1974-1979)

Malta Head of state: President Anton Buttigieg (1976-1981)
Head of government: Prime Minister Dom Mintoff (1971-1984)

Monaco Head of State: Prince Rainier III. (1949-2005)
Head of government: Minister of State André Saint- Mleux (1972-1981)

Netherlands Head of state: Queen Juliana (1948-1980)
Head of government: Prime Minister Joop den Uyl ( 1973-19. December 1977)
Prime Minister Dries van Agt (19 December 1977-1982 )

Norway Head of state: King Olav V (1957-1991)
Head of government: Minister of State Odvar Nordli (1976-1981)

Austria Head of State: President Rudolf Kirchschläger (1974-1986)
Head of Government: Chancellor Bruno Kreisky (1970-1983)

Poland Party leader: first Secretary Edward Gierek ( 1970-1980 )
Head of State: State Council Chairman Henryk Jabłoński (1972-1985)
Head of government: Prime Minister Piotr Jaroszewicz (1970-1980)

Portugal Head of state: President Ramalho Eanes (1976-1986)
Head of government: Prime Minister Mário Soares (1976-1978, 1980-1985) (1986-1996 President )

Romania Party Leader: Secretary General Nicolae Ceauşescu (1965-1989) (1967-1989 head of state )
Head of state: Chairman of the State Council Nicolae Ceauşescu (1967-1989) (1965-1989 Party leader )
Head of government: Prime Minister Manea Mănescu (1974-1979)

San Marino Captains Regent: Primo Bugli (1949, 1955-1956, 1973, April 1 1976-1. October 1977) and Virgilio Cardelli (1 April 1976-1. October 1977)
Alberto Lonfernini (1967, April 1 1977-1. October 1977) and Antonio Lazzaro Volpinari ( 1973-1974, April 1 1977-1. October 1977, 2002)
Giordano Bruno reffi (1974, October 1st 1977-1. April 1978 ) and Tito Masi (1 October 1977-1. April 1978 )

Sweden Head of state: King Carl XVI. Gustaf ( since 1973)
Head of government: Prime Minister Thorbjorn Fälldin (1976-1978, 1979-1982)

Switzerland German President: Kurt Furgler (1977, 1981, 1985)
Bundesrat: Rudolf Gnägi (1966-1979)
Kurt Furgler (1972-1986)
Hans Hürlimann (1974-1982)
Georges- André Chevallaz (1974-1983)
Willi Ritschard (1974-1983)

Soviet Union Party Leader: General Secretary of the CPSU Leonid Brezhnev (1964-1982) (1960-1964, 1977-1982 Head of State)
Head of state: Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet Nikolai Podgorny ( 1965-16. June 1977)
Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet Leonid Brezhnev (1960-1964, June 16, 1977-1982 ) ( 1964-1982 Party leader )

Spain Head of state: King Juan Carlos I (since 1975)
Head of government: Prime Minister Adolfo Suárez (1976-1981)

Czechoslovakia Party Leader: Chairman, Gustav Husak (1969-1987) (1975-1989 President )
Head of State: President, Gustav Husak (1975-1989) (1669-1987 Party leader )
Head of government: Prime Minister Lubomir Strougal (1970-1988)

Hungary Party Leader: General Secretary of the Party of the Hungarian Working People's János Kádár (1956-1988) (1956-1958, Prime Minister 1961-1965 )
Head of state: Chairman of the Presidential Council Losonczi Pál (1967-1987)
Head of government: Prime Minister György Lázár (1975-1987)

Vatican City Head of state: Pope Paul VI. (1963-1978)
Head of government: Secretary of State Cardinal Jean -Marie Villot (1969-1979)

United Kingdom Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952) ( crowned 1953)
Head of government: Prime Minister James Callaghan (1976-1979)

Republic of Cyprus Heads of State and Head of Government: President Makarios III. (1960-1974, 1974-3. August 1977)
President Spyros Kyprianou (3 August 1977 to 1988 )

Comments

Mamdouh Salem Houari Boumediene Jean-Baptiste Bagaza The Gambia Prime Minister of Cameroon List of heads of government of Cape Verde People's Republic of the Congo Louis Sylvain Goma Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho List of heads of government of Lesotho List of rulers of Morocco Hassan II of Morocco List of heads of government of Morocco Ahmed Osman (politician) Seewoosagur Ramgoolam List of heads of government of Burkina Faso Prime Minister of Zambia Nicolaas Johannes Diederichs List of Kings of Swaziland Sobhuza II. List of Prime Ministers of Tanzania Prime Minister of Tunisia Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic List of Governors General of Canada List of Prime Ministers of Canada The Bahamas Governor-General of the Bahamas Lynden Pindling Governor-General of Barbados Tom Adams (politician) Governor-General of Grenada List of heads of government of Grenada Eric Gairy Governor-General of Jamaica Prime Minister of Jamaica Michael Manley Demetrio B. Lakas List of Prime Ministers of Trinidad and Tobago Eric Williams List of Prime Ministers of Guyana Prime Minister of Peru List of Prime Ministers of Suriname Druk Gyalpo Basappa Danappa Jatti Takeo Fukuda Democratic Kampuchea Choi Kyu-hah Birendra of Nepal Benjamin Sheares Yen Chia-kan King of Bahrain Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr List of kings of Persia Salim Rubai Ali List of kings of Jordan List of emirs of Kuwait Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah Selim Hoss List of rulers of Oman Khalid of Saudi Arabia Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal List of governors-general of Australia John Kerr (governor-general) Prime Minister of the Cook Islands Albert Henry (politician) Prime Minister of Fiji Kamisese Mara List of Governors-General of New Zealand Robert Rex Governor-General of Papua New Guinea Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea Michael Somare Prime Minister of Tonga List of Prime Ministers of France List of Prime Ministers of Greece Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein List of heads of government of Liechtenstein Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg List of Prime Ministers of Luxembourg Juliana of the Netherlands List of Prime Ministers of Portugal List of Captains Regent of San Marino, 1700–1900 Federal Council (Switzerland) Ernst Brugger Pierre Graber Jean-Marie Villot

522210

de