List of state leaders in 1249

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Africa

• Egypt ( Ayyubid ) Sultan As- Salih (1240-1249)
• Sultan: Turan Shah (1249-1250)

• Algeria ( Abdalwadiden ) Sultan Abu Yahya ibn Zayyan (1236-1282)

• Ethiopia Kaiser ( Negus Nagast ): Mairari ( 1247-1262 )

• Ifriqiya (eastern Algeria, Tunisia) ( Hafsids ) Emir Abu Zakariya Yahya I. (1229-1249)
• Caliph al - Mustansir Muhammad I (1249-1277)

• Kingdom of Kanem -Bornu King: Kaday I. (1242-1270)

• Kingdom of Mali King Sundiata Keita (1240-1260)

• Morocco Almohads in Marrakech Caliph Umar al - Mustafiq (1248-1266)

• Sultan Abu Yahya Abu Bakr (1244-1258)

America

• Inca Empire Sinchi: Sinchi Roca ( 1230 -ca 1260. )

Asia

• China ( Song Dynasty ) Kaiser: Lizong (1224-1264)

• Georgia King David VII (1246-1270)

• Empire of the Golden Horde Khan Batu Khan (1236-1255)

• India Ahom ( Assam ) King: Sukaphaa (1228-1268)

• King Rajaraja Chola III. (1218-1256)
• King Rajendra Chola III. (1246-1279)

• King Vira Someshwara (1235-1254)

• King: Sundara Pandiyan Maaravaramban II (1241-1251)

• Japan Emperor: Go- Fukakusa (1246-1259)
• Shogun ( Kamakura ): Kujo Yoritsugu ( 1244-1252 )

• Abbasid Caliphate Caliph Al- Mustasim (1242-1258)

• Kambuja (Khmer ) King: Jayavarman VIII (1243-1295)

• Lesser Armenia Queen Isabella (1219-1252)
• King: Hethum I. (1226-1269)

• Konya ( Sultanate of Rum - Seljuks ) Sultan: Kai Kaus II (1246-1257)
• Sultan Kılıç Arslan IV (1248-1265)
• Sultan: Kai Kobad II (1249-1257)

• Korea ( Goryeo Dynasty ) King Gojong (1213-1259)

• Crusader states Kingdom of Jerusalem King: Conrad II (1228-1254)

• Prince Bohemund V. (1233-1252)

• Graf: Bohemund V. (1233-1252)

• Mongolia Regent: Ogul Qaimish (1248-1251)

• Ryukyu Islands King: Gihon (1249-1259)

• Thailand Sukhothai King: Sri Indraditya (1238-1270)

• Trebizond Emperor Manuel I (1238-1263)

• Vietnam ( Tran Dynasty ) Kaiser: Trần Canh (1226-1258)

Europe

• Achaia Prince William II Villehardouin (1246-1278)

• Archipelagos Duke: Angelo (1227-1262)

• Athens Duke Guido I. de la Roche (1225-1263)

• Bulgaria Tsar Michael Asen II (1246-1256)

• Byzantine Empire Empire of Nicaea Emperor: John III. Vatatzes Dukas (1222-1254)

• Kaiser: Baldwin II (1228-1261)

• Denmark King Erik IV (1241-1250)

• German Teutonic Order Grand Master Heinrich von Hohenlohe (1244-1249)
• Grand Master: Gunther von Wüllersleben (1249-1252)

• England King, Henry III. (1216-1272)

• Epirus Despot Michael II Angelos ( 1230-1267/68 )

• France King, Louis IX. (1226-1270)
• Armagnac Count Arnaud Othon de Lomagne (1243-1255)

• Graf: Robert I (1237-1250)

• Graf: Centulle II (1233-1249)
• Graf: Bernard III. (1249-1291)

• Graf: Ferdinand I (1239-1252)

• Graf: Robert V. (1247-1276)

• Dauphin: Robert II (1240-1262)

• Countess Mathilde of Courtenay (1192-1257)

• Count Theobald II (1239-1291)

• Count Johann I of Châtillon (1249-1279)

• Duke: John I (1221-1286)

• Duke: Hugo IV (1218-1272)

• Countess Palatine: Adelheid (1248-1279)

• Count Theobald IV (1201-1253)

• Countess Mathilde d' Amboise (1248-1269)

• Graf: Bernard VI. (1241-1295 (?) )

• Graf: Guigues VII (1237-1269)

• Graf: John I (1234-1249)
• Count Robert IV (1249-1282)

• Countess: Maria (1246-1260)
• Count Alfons de Brienne (1249-1270)

• Count Roger IV (1241-1265)

• Graf: Hugo X of Lusignan (1219-1249)
• Graf: Hugo XI. of Lusignan (1249-1250)

• Viscount: Amalric I. (1239-1270)

• Countess Mathilde of Courtenay (1192-1257)

• Prince: Raimund I. (1219-1282)

• Countess: Jolantha (1235-1272)

• Graf: Elie VI. (1245-1251)

• Countess Beatrix (1245-1267)

• Count Johann (1242-1251)

• Graf: Hugo IV (1221-1274)

• Count Raimund VII (1222-1249)
• Countess Johanna (1249-1271)

• Graf: Ludwig I (1218-1268)

• Countess Mathilde of Courtenay (1192-1257)

• Count Raimund VII (1222-1249)
• Countess Johanna (1249-1271)

• Graf: Peter (1230-1249)
• Graf: Burchard V. (1249-1270)

• Holy Roman Empire King Frederick II (1212-1250) (from 1220 Emperor )
• King: William of Holland ( 1248/54-1256 ) to 1254 anti-king
• Electorates archbishopric of Cologne Archbishop Konrad von Hochstaden (1238-1261)

• Archbishop Siegfried III. of Eppstein (1230-1249)
• Archbishop: Christian II of Bolanden (1249-1251)

• Archbishop Arnold II of Isenburg (1242-1259)

• König: Wenceslas I (1230-1253)

• Johannine line ( Stendal ) Margrave John I (1220-1266)

• Margrave Otto III. (1220-1267)

• Count Palatine Otto II the Illustrious ( 1214/28-1253 )

• Duke: Albrecht I (1212-1260)

• Bishopric of Augsburg Bishop: Hartmann von Dillingen (1248-1286)

• Bishop: Henry I of Bilversheim (1242-1257)

• Bishop Berthold II of Pfirt (1248-1262)

• Archbishop Guillaume II de la Tour (1245-1268)

• Bishop: Rudgar of Ammendorf (1241-1251)

• Archbishop / Bishop: Gebhard II of Lippe (1219-1258)

• Bishop: Egno of Appiano (1240-1250)

• Bishop Nicolas III. de Fontaine (1248-1273)

• Bishop: William I (1244-1252)

• Administrator: Henry of Bilversheim (1247-1252)

• Bishop: Volkard of Neuburg (1237-1251)

• Bishop: Henry IV, Count of Wirtemberg (1247-1259)

• Bishop: Konrad I von Tölz and High Castle (1230-1258)

• Bishop: Aymo of Grandson (1215-1260)

• Bishop: Meinard Kranich field (1241-1252)

• Bishop: Heinrich I von der Schulenburg (1244-1270)

• Bishop: Henry I of Wernigerode (1246-1257)

• Bishop: Eberhard II von Waldenburg (1248-1274)

• Bishop: Jean I de Cossonay (1240-1273)

• Bishop Albert Suerbeer (1247-1253)

• Bishop: Henry III. of funds (1247-1274)

• Archbishop: Wilbrand of Käfernburg (1235-1253)

• Bishop Konrad I of Wallenhausen (1240-1258)

• Bishop: Henry II of Goods (1244-1265)

• Bishop Jacob of Lorraine (1239-1260)

• Bishop Johann von Diepholz (1242-1253)

• Bishop Otto II of Lippe (1247-1259)

• Bishop Dietrich II of Meissen (1243-1272)

• Bishop: Engelbert I of Isenberg (1224-1226) (1239-1250)

• Bishop Simon I. zur Lippe (1247-1277)

• Bishop: Ludolf I. (1236-1250)

• Bishop Albert I of Pietengau (1246-1259)

• Archbishop Philip of Spanheim (1247-1257)

• Bishop Wilhelm (1247-1249)
• Bishop: Rudolf I (1249-1262)

• Bishop: Henry I of Raron (1243-1271)

• Bishop: Henry II of Leiningen (1245-1272)

• Bishop: Henry III. of Stahleck (1243-1260)

• Bishop: Rogier de Marcey (1231-1251)

• Bishop: Vacant See (1247-1250)

• Bishop Otto III. of Holland (1233-1249)
• Bishop: Gozewin of Amstel (1249-1250)

• Bishop: Lothar von Berg (1231-1251)

• Bishop: John II of Aix (1247-1251)

• Bishop Richard, Earl of Dhaun (1247-1257)

• Bishop Hermann I of Lobdeburg (1225-1254)

• Indication Prince: Henry I (1212-1252)

• Margrave: Rudolf I (1243-1288)
• Margrave Hermann VI. (1243-1250)

• Duke Otto II the Illustrious (1231-1253)

• Count Adolf IV (1246-1259)

• Duke: Henry III. (1248-1260)

• Duke Otto the Child (1235-1252)

• Countess Margarete II (1244-1278)

• Count Otto II (1229-1271)

• Mr. Reinhard I (c. 1243-1281 )

• Countess Margarete (1244-1280)

• Landgraf: Henry I (1247-1308)

• Count Friedrich IV ( 1218-1251/55 )

• Count William II (1234-1256)

• Count Gerhard I. (1238-1261)
• Graf: John I (1238-1261)

• Graf: William IV (1219-1278)

• Duke Bernhard (1202-1256)

• Count Dietrich IV / VI. . (1202-1260)

• Margrave: Henry IV, the Illustrious (1221-1288)

• Duke: Walram V. (1247-1279)

• Mr. Bernhard III. (1229-1265)

• Lower Lorraine see Brabant
• Upper Lorraine Duke: Matthew II (1220-1251)

• Graf: Henry V (1247-1281)

• Graf: Adolf I (1198-1249)
• Count Engelbert I. (1249-1277)

• Mecklenburg Prince: John I (1234-1264)

• Prince: Nicholas I (1234-1277)

• Prince Heinrich Borwin III. (1234-1278)

• Margrave Henry III. (1221-1288)

• Graf: Baldwin II (1237-1256)

• Graf: Henry II of Empires (1198-1251)

• Burggraf: Conrad I (1218-1261)

• Alt- Bruchhausen Graf: Ludolf ( 1234 to 1278 )

• Graf: Henry V ( 1234 to 1270)

• Graf: John I (1233-1270)
• Graf: Otto I (1209-1251)

• Graf: Henry IV (1233-1270)

• Graf: Henry II (1241-1257)

• Duke: Hermann I of Baden (1248-1249)

• Szczecin Duke: Barnim I (1220-1278)

• Count Ludwig (around 1220-1249 )
• Count Otto III. (1249-1306)

• Countess: Lauretta (1245-1271)

• Graf: Gunzelin III. (1228-1274)

• Controversial reign (1246-1261)

• Count Otto I ( 1202-1263/64 )

• Count Albert III. (1190-1253)

• Graf: Gerlach IV (1214-1254)

• Graf: Adolf I (1228-1270)

• Count Otto III. (1247-1285)

• Graf Ulrich I. (1241-1265)

• Graf: Henry II (1237-1282)

• Italy Ferrara Podesta: Azzo VII d' Este (1215-1264)

• Pope Innocent IV (1243-1254)

• Margrave Boniface II ( 1225-1253/55 )

• Margrave: Thomas I. (1244-1296)

• Graf: Amadeus IV (1233-1253)

• King: Frederick I (1198-1250)

• Doge Jacopo Tiepolo (1229-1249)
• Doge Marino Morosini (1249-1253)

• Podesta: Ezzelino da Romano (1236-1259)

• Livonia ( German Order ) Country Masters: Andreas von Felben (1241-1242) (1248-1253)

• Norway King Håkon IV Håkonsson (1217-1263)

• Poland Senior Duke Boleslaw V. (1243-1279)
• Pommerellen Gdansk Duke: Swantopolk II (1220-1266)

• Duke: Sambor II (1220-1272)

• Portugal King Alfons III. (1248-1279)

• Russia Vladimir Grand Duke Andrei Yaroslavich II (1248-1252)

• Silesia Breslau Duke: Henry III. the White (1248-1266)
• Duke: Wladyslaw (1248-1270)

• Duke Boleslaw II the Bald (1248-1278)

• Duke: Wladyslaw I ( 1246-1281/82 )

• Scotland King Alexander II (1214-1249)
• King Alexander III. (1249-1286)

• Sweden King Erik XI. (1222-1229) (1234-1250)

• Serbia King Stefan Uroš I. (1243-1276)

• Spain Aragon King, James I (1213-1276)

• Emir Muhammad ibn Nasr I. (1232-1273)

• King Ferdinand III. the Holy (1230-1252)

• King Theobald I (1234-1253)

• Graf: Álvaro (1243-1268)

• Hungary King Béla IV (1235-1270)

• Walachia Prince Mihai I. (1245-1273)

• Wales Deheubarth (1234-1286 under suzerainty of Gwynedd ) Prince: Maredudd ap Rhys (1244-1271)

• King: Llywelyn ap Gruffydd (1246-1282)
• King: Owain ap Gruffydd the Red (1246-1255)

• Powys Fadog ( North Powys ) Prince Gruffydd ap Madog Maelor (1236-1269)

• Prince Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn (1240-1286)

• Cyprus King: Henry I (1218-1253)