Groß Polzin

Groß Polzin is a municipality in the district of Vorpommern - Greifswald. It is administered by the Office Züssow based in Züssow. The municipality is located north-west of Anklam. Until 1 January 2005, it belonged to the Official Ziethenstraße.

Geography and transport

Groß Polzin located 10 kilometers north- west of Anklam and 14 km east of Gützkow. East of the community, the federal road runs 109 The Federal Highway 20 is on the junction Gützkow (17 km). In the south of the municipality of the Peene runs. About this performs a ferry to Stolpe.

Districts

• Small Polzin
• Konsages
• Pätschow
• Quilow

• Stolpmühl
• Vitense
• Groß Polzin

History

Small Polzin

Small Polzin as a manor consisted of only two developed farms and belonged since 1842 Hermann Wilhelm Carl Gustav of Wolffradt on Lüssow, tenant was C. Priitzmann. Before that gave Duke Philip Julius 1614 the Oswald Suawe ( Schwabe ) to Schmatzin the two courtyards to Polzin, after the extinction of Suawe it belonged to Captain Bengt exchanges (Swedish? ) From which bought Berend Wolffradt on Lüssow 1654 the estate. Small Polzin was first mentioned by name as such in 1851. Name and meaning see Groß Polzin.

1865 had small Polzin 35 residents in 5 families, including one tenant with 5 family members, 8 servant, 4 maids, 4 male and 4 female day laborers. There were three residential and four outbuildings available.

Important are the three megalithic tombs from the Neolithic period in and around the courtyard Fast in small Polzin.

Konsages

Konsages was mentioned in 1168 as " Cossozuwe ". As a Slavic foundation, it means "place of the mower ." In the 13th century the place was Cosawits and in the 14th he was called Konsawe. The place was owned by the Counts of Gützkow up to their extinction. It was probably then in the possession of the Dukes, there is no documentary evidence owners. It was not until 1784 Jochen Christph Manthey was named as owner. The brothers Johann Gustav Magnus and Hermann von Wolffradt bought the estate, but sold it shortly afterwards in 1798 to the son of her uncle, which was Baron Friedrich Carl von Falkenstein Only. 1805 but sold this back to the brothers von Below. But Bleichert William of Wolffradt then brought the property back to its family.

The manor house is half-timbered with a generously -developed midsection. The white plastered middle part represents a contrast to the other buildings that were built of red brick, timber-framed. The farmhouse is located on historic military road that led from Anklam to Greifswald. Originally Konsages a Krugwirtschaft. Later, the expansion was to the farm.

Konsages 1868, 75 inhabitants in 12 families, including one tenant with 8 members, 4 servants and handmaids 5, 9 male and 8 female day laborers, 2 residents were paupers. On buildings existed: 3 residential and 11 commercial buildings.

After 1945, 14 families lived in the village. From 1954 to 1958 was located in the manor house a post office. From 1968 to 1990 this was the consumer point of sale.

Pätschow

Pätschow was first mentioned in 1228 as " Petsecowe " documentary. The obvious Slavic name is not interpreted. Southeast of the village there are several Bronze Age burial mounds, which suggests an older population. North of Pätschow 2 archaeological settlements from the Slavic period are shown.

In the 15th century, the horn and the Owstin owned by the Rittergutes.Kurze time were later was the whole estate owned by the Horn. Bernhard Horn on Schlatkow moved in 1514 from Pächte Pätschow. 1570 then was pledged by the brothers of horn at Rolof of Owstin on Quilow but Petzkow. Fritz von Horn and his son lived next to a smaller share to Pätschow. Christoph and Joachim von Owstin 1602 were again invested by the Duke Bogislaw X after their ancestors Hans and Claus were already invested in 1485, but only with a share. 1723 had Berend Christoph von Owstin but then pledge the property to Michel Kruse for a loan. 1787 could Owstin the Good but not trip and it was proper ownership of Johann Philipp Kruse additional payment of 14,000 dollars. The estate remained in the possession of Kruse's to 1850, it passed into the possession of the Government Council of Westrell to Stralsund. 1862 went to Hans Dietrich possession of Zanthier from the house Putnitz.

Pätschow had 1865 186 inhabitants in 25 families, including 1 owner with 7 members, 1 administrator, 12 servants and handmaids 5, 20 male and 20 female day laborers, 1 craftsman, 3 male and 3 female servants. Building stock: 15 residential and 14 commercial buildings, as well as two factory buildings, including one windmill.

Before 1945, the family was Hecker in possession of the goods, which she lost after the war in the land reform, but after 1990 bought back. The manor house, however, are only partly preserved.

Quilow

The first mention was made in 1172 as a "villa Quilowe " when Duke Bogislaw I. the village over appropriated to the monastery Stolpe. The Slavic name is interpreted as " Lamentation ". 1194 had about the Siegfried I., Bishop of Pomerania, the monastery the tithes from Bishop Quilow and other places.

→ Main article: Quilow

Stolpmühl

The water mill was built by the monks from Stolpe from the other bank of the river Peene, they also operated the ferry from the north to Stolpe. This remained so even in the 19th century. Stolpmühl was named in 1782 as " Stolpe Mill". 1675 exceeded here parts of the armed forces of the Great Elector the Peene to conquer Swedish Pomerania. The place and the mill was also 1694 1759 and 1761 shown in the Schwedenmatrikeln, in the Swedish war maps. There were at the transition to the high banks of the Peene extensive fortifications of Sweden because the Peene was since 1720 border between Swedish -Pomerania and Prussia, and was occasionally disputed. Stolpe - Stolpmühl was next Gützkow and Anklam an important Peene transition from south to north.

Stumbling mill was 1865, the Mühlengut whose water mill was operated as a sideline, because rarely a sufficient water level in the storage pond was present. Owner was currently Ernst Hermann von Wolffradt on Schlatkow. The place had at that time 40 residents in 7 families, including 1 owner with 2 members, 1 housekeeper, four servants, and maid 1, 2 male and 2 female day laborers, craftsmen 2 and 4 servants. There were 4 residential and 5 commercial buildings, as well as one water mill.

Today there are only a few foundations of the mill, the fortifications were pulled down, residues are hardly recognizable. The venue is now part of Quilow, we have 2 houses available.

Vitense

The farm lay to the south and the residential village north of the road Gützkow - Ziethenstraße, today L 263

The estate was from the beginning ducal possession and was given to the Church of Kammin who sold it before 1531 to Hans von Owstin on Quilow. It was then indeed manor, but only pertinence to Quilow. Therefore, later changed the ownership, as in Quilow - see there.

Vitense had 1865 108 inhabitants in 14 families, including 1 manager, 1 housekeeper, 6 servants and maid 1, 21 male and 20 female day laborers, the village had one alms agents. Building stock: 6 residential and 8 commercial buildings, as well as two factory buildings.

Groß Polzin

Groß Polzin was first mentioned in 1172 as " Poluziz ​​" documentary. The Slavic name means " piece of wood ". Groß Polzin was an estate without ritterschaftliche privileges.

1868, the village had 120 inhabitants in 28 families, including one owner with 5 family members, one administrator, 9 servants, 5 maidens, 13 male and 18 female day laborers, and one craftsman. In the resort were five recipients of charity. On buildings were available: 10 residential and 20 commercial buildings. At the time, A. Westphal Rewoldt was the owner of the goods. Otherwise is currently nothing known.

Mudlimow - Wüstung

Mudlimow was first mentioned in documents as such in 1214. It was between Pätschow and Quilow. The last time it was mentioned in 1304 and has since become desolate, the exact location could not be determined. There are mountains in the Peene several Bronze Age burial mounds, but otherwise no archaeological settlement evidence.

Attractions

→ See: List of monuments in Groß Polzin

• Manor House, now the municipal office Groß Polzin
• Passenger ferry on the Peene at Stolpmühl to Stolpe
• Church, cemetery and belfry Quilow
• Water Castle Quilow
• 3 megalithic tombs in and around the courtyard Fast
• " Trabant " barn in Quilow
• Village ponds and Info shop in the former fire station Quilow