List of state leaders in 1239

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Africa

• Egypt ( Ayyubid ) Sultan Al - Adil II (1238-1240)

• Algeria ( Abdalwadiden ) Sultan Abu Yahya ibn Zayyan (1236-1282)

• Ethiopia Kaiser ( Negus Nagast ): Yetbarak (1207-1247) (1260-1268)

• Ifriqiya (eastern Algeria, Tunisia) ( Hafsids ) Emir Abu Zakariya Yahya I. (1229-1249)

• Kingdom of Kanem -Bornu ( Sefuwa Dynasty ) King: Dunama Dibalemi (1203-1242)

• Morocco Almohads in Marrakech Caliph Abd al - Wahid II ar -Rashid (1232-1242)

America

• Inca Empire Sinchi: Sinchi Roca ( 1230 -ca 1260. )

Asia

• China ( Song Dynasty ) Kaiser: Lizong (1224-1264)

• Georgia King: Rusudan (1223-1245)

• Empire of the Golden Horde Khan Batu Khan (1236-1255)

• India Ahom ( Assam ) King: Sukaphaa (1228-1268)

• King Rajaraja Chola III. (1218-1256)

• King Vira Someshwara (1235-1254)

• King: Sundaravaramban Kulasekaran II (1238-1240)

• Japan Kaiser: Shijō (1232-1242)
• Shogun ( Kamakura ): Kujo Yoritsune ( 1226-1244 )

• Abbasid Caliphate Caliph Al- Mustansir (1226-1242)

• Kambuja (Khmer ) King: Indravarman III. (1220-1243)

• Lesser Armenia Queen Isabella (1219-1252)
• King: Hethum I. (1226-1269)

• Konya ( Sultanate of Rum - Seljuks ) Sultan: Kai Khosrau II (1237-1246)

• Korea ( Goryeo Dynasty ) King Gojong (1213-1259)

• Crusader states Kingdom of Jerusalem King: Conrad II (1228-1254)

• Prince Bohemund V. (1233-1252)

• Graf: Bohemund V. (1233-1252)

• Mongolia Great Khan: Ögedei (1229-1241)

• Ryukyu Islands King Shun Bajunki (1238-1248)

• Thailand Sukhothai King: Sri Indraditya (1238-1270)

• Trebizond Emperor Manuel I (1238-1263)

• Vietnam ( Tran Dynasty ) Kaiser: Trần Canh (1226-1258)

Europe

• Achaia Prince: Gottfried II of Villehardouin (1228-1246)

• Archipelagos Duke: Angelo (1227-1262)

• Athens Duke Guido I. de la Roche (1225-1263)

• Bulgaria Zar: Ivan Asen II (1218-1241)

• Byzantine Empire Empire of Nicaea Emperor: John III. Vatatzes Dukas (1222-1254)

• Kaiser: Baldwin II (1228-1261)

• Denmark King Waldemar II (1202-1241)

• England King, Henry III. (1216-1272)

• Epirus Despot Michael II Angelos ( 1230-1267/68 )

• France King, Louis IX. (1226-1270)
• Angoulême Graf: Hugo X of Lusignan (1219-1249)

• Graf: Peter Geraud (1219-1241)

• Graf: Robert I (1237-1250)

• Graf: Centulle II (1233-1249)

• Graf: Ferdinand I (1239-1252)

• Graf: William X. (1224-1247)

• Dauphin: Wilhelm II (1234-1240)

• Countess Mathilde of Courtenay (1192-1257)

• Graf: Henry II (1214-1239)
• Count Theobald II (1239-1291)

• Countess Mary of Avesnes (1230-1241)
• Graf: Hugo I of Châtillon (1230-1248)

• Countess Mathilde (1227-1262)
• Count Alfons III. of Portugal (1238-1253) ( de jure uxoris )

• Lord Archambault VIII (1216-1242)

• Duke: John I (1221-1286)

• Duke: Hugo IV (1218-1272)

• Count Palatine Otto III. (1234-1248)

• Count Theobald IV (1201-1253)

• Countess: Elisabeth ( Isabella ) ( 1218-1248 )

• Graf: Bernard V. (1225-1241)

• Graf: Guigues VII (1237-1269)

• Graf: John I (1234-1249)

• Count Rudolf II (1219-1246)

• Count Roger -Bernard II the Great (1223-1241)

• Graf: Guigues IV (1203-1241)

• Graf: Baldwin II ( 1220/21-1245/47 )

• Count Guido VI. (1230-1263)

• Graf: Alix (1224-1239)

• Graf: Hugo X of Lusignan (1219-1249)

• Viscount: Aimery III. (1202-1239)
• Viscount: Amalric I. (1239-1270)

• Countess Mathilde of Courtenay (1192-1257)

• Prince: Raimund I. (1219-1282)

• Countess: Jolantha (1235-1272)

• Graf: Archambaud II (1212-1245)

• Count Raimund Berengar V. (1219-1245)

• Count Hugo III. ( 1227-1242/43 )

• Graf: Hugo IV (1221-1274)

• Count Raimund VII (1222-1249)

• Graf: Hugo V. (1226-1248)

• Graf: Ludwig I (1218-1268)

• Count Johann II ( 1235-1270/72 )

• Countess Mathilde of Courtenay (1192-1257)

• Count Raimund VII (1222-1249)

• Lord Bermond II d' Uzes (1209-1254)

• Graf: Hugh II (1188-1242)

• Graf: Peter (1230-1249)

• Holy Roman Empire King Frederick II (1212-1250) (from 1220 Emperor )
• Electorates archbishopric of Cologne Archbishop Konrad von Hochstaden (1238-1261)

• Archbishop Siegfried III. of Eppstein (1230-1249)

• Archbishop: Theodoric of Wied (1212-1242)

• König: Wenceslas I (1230-1253)

• Johannine line ( Stendal ) Margrave John I (1220-1266)

• Margrave Otto III. (1220-1267)

• Count Palatine Otto II the Illustrious ( 1214/28-1253 )

• Duke: Albrecht I (1212-1260)

• Bishopric of Augsburg Bishop: Siboto of Seefeld (1227-1247)

• Bishop: Poppo von Andechs -Meran (1237-1242)

• Bishop: Lüthold II of Rötteln (1238-1248)

• Archbishop: Gottfried II (1236-1241)

• Bishop: Gernot (1222-1241)

• Archbishop / Bishop: Gebhard II of Lippe (1219-1258)

• Bishop Guy I de Laon (1238-1247)

• Bishop Konrad III. (1233-1241)

• Bishop Albert (1234-1244)

• Bishop: Volkard of Neuburg (1237-1251)

• Bishop Frederick II of Baratzhausen (1237-1246)

• Bishop: Konrad I von Tölz and High Castle (1230-1258)

• Bishop: Aymo of Grandson (1215-1260)

• Bishop: Ludolf von Schladen (1236-1241)

• Bishop Wilhelm (1219-1244)

• Bishop: Konrad II of Riesenberg (1221-1246)

• Bishop Heinrich of fir (1233-1248)

• Bishop: Boniface of Lausanne (1231-1239)

• Bishop: John I ( 1230/31-1247 )

• Bishop: William I of Savoy (1238-1239)

• Archbishop: Wilbrand of Käfernburg (1235-1253)

• Bishop Heinrich (1228-1240)

• Bishop: Ekkehard Rabil (1215-1240)

• Bishop Jacob of Lorraine (1239-1260)

• Bishop: William I (1236-1242)

• Bishop: Ludolf von Holte (1226-1247)

• Bishop: Engelhard ( 1206/07-1242 )

• Bishop Konrad I of Velber (1227-1239)
• Bishop: Engelbert I of Isenberg (1224-1226) (1239-1250)

• Bishop: Bernhard IV of Lippe (1228-1247)

• Bishop: Ludolf I. (1236-1250)

• Bishop: Siegfried (1227-1246)

• Archbishop Eberhard of rain Berg (1200-1246)

• Bishop: Friedrich I. von Hagen (1238-1240)

• Bishop: Boso II de Granges (1237-1243)

• Bishop Konrad V, Count of Eberstein (1237-1245)

• Bishop Berthold I of Teck (1223-1244)

• Bishop: Rogier de Marcey (1231-1251)

• Bishop: Aldrighetto Castel di Campo (1232-1247)

• Bishop Otto III. of Holland (1233-1249)

• Bishop: Lothar von Berg (1231-1251)

• Bishop Rudolf of Thourotte (1224-1245)

• Bishop: Landolf Hoheneck (1234-1247)

• Bishop Hermann I of Lobdeburg (1225-1254)

• Indication Prince: Henry I (1212-1252)

• Margrave Hermann V. (1190-1243)

• Duke Otto II the Illustrious (1231-1253)

• Graf: Henry IV of Limburg (1225-1246)

• Duke: Henry II (1235-1248)

• Duke Otto the Child (1235-1252)

• Countess Johanna (1205-1244)

• Count Otto II (1229-1271)

• Countess Johanna (1205-1244)

• Count Friedrich IV ( 1218-1251/55 )

• Count William II (1234-1256)

• Count Gerhard I. (1238-1261)
• Graf: John I (1238-1261)

• Graf: William IV (1219-1278)

• Duke Bernhard (1202-1256)

• Count Dietrich IV / VI. . (1202-1260)

• Margrave: Henry IV, the Illustrious (1221-1288)

• Duke: Henry IV (1226-1246)

• Mr. Bernhard III. (1229-1265)

• Lower Lorraine see Brabant
• Upper Lorraine Duke: Matthew II (1220-1251)

• Countess: Ermesinde II (1197-1247)

• Graf: Adolf I (1198-1249)

• Mecklenburg Prince: John I (1234-1264)

• Prince: Nicholas I (1234-1277)

• Prince Heinrich Borwin III. (1234-1278)

• Margrave Henry III. (1221-1288)

• Graf: Baldwin II (1237-1256)

• Graf: Henry II of Empires (1198-1251)

• Burggraf: Conrad I (1218-1261)

• Alt- Bruchhausen Graf: Ludolf ( 1234 to 1278 )

• Graf: Henry V ( 1234 to 1270)

• Graf: John I (1233-1270)
• Graf: Otto I (1209-1251)

• Graf: Henry IV (1233-1270)

• Earl: Henry I (1186-1241)

• Duke Frederick II the Quarrelsome (1230-1246)

• Szczecin Duke: Barnim I (1220-1278)

• Count Ludwig (around 1220-1249 )

• Count Simon III. (1207-1245)

• Graf: Gunzelin III. (1228-1274)

• Duke Frederick II the Quarrelsome (1230-1246)

• Count Otto I ( 1202-1263/64 )

• Landgrave Hermann II (1227-1241)

• Count Albert III. (1190-1253)

• Graf: Gerlach IV (1214-1254)

• Graf: Adolf I (1228-1270)

• Count Hermann II (1206-1247)

• Graf: I. Hartmann (1181-1240)
• Count Ludwig III. (1194-1241)

• Graf: Henry II (1237-1282)

• Italy Ferrara Podesta: Azzo VII d' Este (1215-1264)

• Pope Gregory IX. (1227-1241)

• Margrave Boniface II ( 1225-1253/55 )

• Margrave: Manfred III. (1215-1244)

• Graf: Amadeus IV (1233-1253)

• King: Frederick I (1198-1250)

• Doge Jacopo Tiepolo (1229-1249)

• Podesta: Ezzelino da Romano (1236-1259)

• Livonia ( German Order ) Country Masters: Dietrich of Green Ingen (1238-1241) (1242-1246)

• Norway King Håkon IV Håkonsson (1217-1263)

• Poland Duke Senior: Henry II (1238-1241)
• Pommerellen Gdansk Duke: Swantopolk II (1220-1266)

• Duke: Sambor II (1220-1272)

• Portugal King Sancho II (1223-1248) ( 1245 de facto deposed )

• Russia Vladimir Grand Prince Jaroslaw Vsyevolodovitch II (1238-1246)

• Silesia Lower Silesia ( Breslau) Duke: Henry II the Pious (1238-1241)

• Duke: Mieszko II (1230-1246) ( to 1239 under guardianship of the Lower Silesian dukes ) Regent: Henry II the Pious (1238-1239)

• Scotland King Alexander II (1214-1249)

• Sweden King Erik XI. (1222-1229) (1234-1250)

• Serbia King Stefan Vladislav (1234-1243)

• Spain Aragon King, James I (1213-1276)

• Count Nuno Sanchez (1223-1242)

• Emir Muhammad ibn Nasr I. (1232-1273)

• King Ferdinand III. the Holy (1230-1252)

• King Theobald I (1234-1253)

• Graf: I. Pons (1236-1243)

• Hungary King Béla IV (1235-1270)

• Walachia Prince: Litovoi Bassaraba I. (1230-1245)

• Wales Deheubarth (1234-1286 under suzerainty of Gwynedd ) Prince Rhys Mechyll (1234-1244)

• King: Llywelyn the Great (1195-1240)

• Powys Fadog ( North Powys ) Prince Gruffydd ap Madog Maelor (1236-1269)

• Prince Llywelyn the Great (1216-1240)

• Cyprus King: Henry I (1218-1253)