Kröslin

Kroslin is a municipality in the district of Vorpommern - Greifswald in Mecklenburg- Vorpommern ( Germany ). It is administered by the Office Lubmin based in the municipality of the same name.

• 3.1 Coat of Arms

Geography

The community Kroslin on the east by the river Peene. South and west are the municipalities Rubenow and Lubmin. To the north is the Bay of Greifswald.

The municipality Kroslin the islands belong Greifswald Oie in the Baltic Sea, off the mouth of the Ruden Peenestrom and Dänholm, Great and Little and Big Wotig pipe plan in Peenestrom. Large parts - including the islands - the community are fully protected. The municipality is located completely in the nature park Usedom Island. The highest elevation with 22.2 meters in the municipality is located southeast of Kroslin at the old Peene.

Community structure

Belong to the community or among the districts:

• Freest
• Hollendorf
• Karrin
• Kroslin
• Spandowerhagen

• Grünschwade ( historical )
• Greifswald Oie ( historical )
• Rauhenberg ( historical )
• Vencemin ( historical )

Grünschwade and Rauhenberg are desolate, the islands have only temporarily occupied conservation stations. 1865 had the following places Population figures Kroslin 757, 581 Freest, Grünschwade 3, Hollendorf 153, Karrin 95, Oie 41, 38 and Ruden Spandowerhagen 150

History

Kroslin

For the year 1228 it is believed the first mention of the place Kroslin ( in the documents also Crasselin and Cracelin ). After Niemeyer Kroslin was first mentioned in 1300 as Cracelin. Kroslin was a farming community, both church and vicarage. Kroslin belonged from 1302 to the monastery Eldena.

Steel engraving of 1630 shows on the left the parish seat Kroslin and the imperial ski jump at the point where later Grünschwade was built. The pleasure palace right in the background was the ducal palace of Freese village ( town waste from nuclear power plant).

As in 1900 increased strongly the importance of fisheries to the economies of the towns, there was also a significant increase in population numbers. The Kröslins Following the small path Greifswald - Lubmin - Wolgast in 1898 promoted economic development. The route from Kroslin to Wolgast was vierschienig expanded. This also standard gauge freight cars could be used. This was an important consideration when carrying perishable goods, it saved the additional transhipment of fish in Wolgast. The narrow-gauge railway ceased operation in 1945, the tracks and rolling stock were loaded as reparations to the USSR in the port Ladebow.

Freest

Freest was first mentioned in 1298, it was a fishing and farming village. Freest belonged from 1302 to the monastery Eldena. During the Thirty Years' War Freest 1628 burnt by the Danes. Freest is a centuries- old traditional fishing port at the outlet of the Peene current in the Bay of Greifswald and evolved since the time of the Weimar Republic on the initiative of Rudolf Stundl to the center of Fischerteppichknüpferei and weaving on the coast of the Bay of Greifswald. The " Heimatstube Freest " documented this unique artistic craftsmanship evident.

Spandowerhagen

Spandowerhagen 1470 was first mentioned as such. It was created as Vorwerk Nonnendorf. The name comes from the settler family Spandow that went out the end of the 15th century.

Grünschwade

Grünschwade was after a treaty of 1720 between Sweden and Prussia a port of refuge for both sides. In Grünschwade then was the border customs office to 1815 for the entry and exit of the Peene river. After that was the only building what the place still mattered, even in 1835, according to Prussian Urmesstischblatt available as a residence.

Hollendorf

Holle village was first mentioned in the 14th century. It was an estate village - owner was until 1851 Wodrig family, then Thurow, of Wolffradt and Vahl.

Karrin

Karrin was first mentioned in the 14th century. Karrin consisted of three parts - Mittelhof, Neuhof and sand box, medium and Neuhof were Gutsorte, sand box, a farming village. In 1937, a hoard of coins with 4032 Pomeranian coins found at Karrin near Wolgast. There are coins from the Vergrabungszeit 1270-1275.

Greifswald Oie

The Oie belonged to the town of Greifswald, in ancient times it was a Slavic place of worship in which the crews ran cultic rites in training and driveway, they called the island " Swante Wostrow "

With the name " Ruden " the island was first described in 1618 in the Lubinschen card. The Ruden was from the end of the 17th century customs and pilot station and was owned legally Wolgast.

Rauhenberg

Rauhenberg was in the Preuss. Urmeßtischblatt of 1835 first described. 1851 to 1891 it was still called, then she lay desolate. Today only generates a field name from existence.

Vencemin ( historical )

Vencemin 1298 was first mentioned in documents as such. However, it was known only to 1302. Then it said to have been built after 1331 Freest. Probably it is the south-east from the main town somewhat remote settlement on the road to Kroslin, near the deserted village Grünschwade.

Policy

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was approved on 22 July 1998 by the Home Office and registered under No. 168 of the coat of arms role of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.

Blazon: " Azure, three in the three- pass arranged silver fish with a common head, accompanied. Above right by a fallen, sloping golden anchor, top left of a left diagonal laying golden ear, down from a golden bell "

The coat of arms was designed by the Weimar Michael Zapfe.

Economy

The districts Kroslin, Freest and Spandowerhagen are on the road L 262 districts Karrin and Hollendorf it off.

From the old railway track Lubmin Kroslin - Wolgast only tells the station building at the entrance of Kroslin and the main street name: Bahnhofstrasse.

In Free Rochester and Krösliner port create excursion and battleships. So Ruden, Oie, Karl Hagen and Peenemünde are achievable.

In addition, the Freest Lifeboat Heinz Orth of the German company is based Maritime Search and Rescue.

The most important company is the fishing cooperative in Freest with several fishermen and a processing plant as well as private smokehouses. There are also some boat yards. Tourism is another pillar of the community. The marina in Kroslin and the marina in Freest, the two Rochester Free Campsites and the dining facilities are aligned to the marine tourism. At the northwest corner of the church, the site of the former nuclear power plant Lubmin energy Nord begins today. It is reported as a large industrial area.

Culture and sights

→ See: List of monuments in Kroslin

→ Main article: Church Kroslin

From the church Kroslin Not much is known. Few documented observable data, are still preserved. Prince Bogusław IV put 1300, the hooves number for the church on 15 hooves firmly. At the beginning of the 14th century changed the ownership of the village. 1302 sold Wulfoldus de Belov, by then owner Kröslins, the village to the monastery Eldena. With the purchase of the church legal issues were not finally resolved.

Worth seeing is the spacious churchyard, but which is renatured. On it there is considerable thought and grave times. Surrounding the cemetery is surrounded by a stone wall with an entrance portal.

In the district of Freest is the home office. It shows the life and work of fishermen and also the history of weaving the Free Rochester Fischer carpets. These were during the Great Depression, an additional source of income for fishermen and significantly increased the level of awareness of the place.

In early May, the arrival of the horn fish, found in the district Freest the opening ceremony of the German Hotel and Restaurant Association East Pomerania Usedom to the garfish weeks instead. On the first weekend in August every year there are in Freest a fishing festival with fun fair, rides and fireworks.