Kölzin
Kölzin is a municipality in the district of Vorpommern - Greifswald. It is administered by the Office Züssow based in Züssow. The community is located south of the town of Greifswald.
According to the Official Journal Züssow of 8 January 2014, the municipality Kölzin is incorporated at the end of the day before the local elections on May 25, 2014 by Gützkow.
- 2.1 Kölzin
- 2.2 Dargezin and Dargezin Barbican
- 2.3 Fritzow
- 2.4 Upatel
Geography and transport
Kölzin is located 6.5 km west of Züssow and 3.8 kilometers northeast of Gützkow. South of the village runs the federal highway 111, just west extend the federal highway 96 now L 37 and the Federal Highway 20, which is accessible via the junction Gützkow ( 6.5 km ).
Districts
- Dargezin, estate village
- Dargezin Barbican, dairy
- Kölzin, Kirchdorf
- Fritzow, estate village
- Upatel, village settlement
History
Kölzin
Kölzin was mentioned in 1451 as " Koltzyn ". The origin of the name could be interpreted: Previously, the place name Colzin, Col means salt. Kölzin located on a Pomeranian salt belt that runs from Barth Richtenberg, Pomerania and ends in the salt marsh between Kölzin and Gribow. The name can also " stump ", " floor " also means " beehive " mean.
The village Kölzin takes within the neighboring villages a special position because it has always been a farming village. Since village and field marks were church property and the farmers as it were serfs of the Church, they could not be placed.
In 1250 (documented not confirmed) Kölzin was awarded the Gützkower Church of the Count with all lease, all the services and the jurisdiction over the inhabitants. Kölzin is always left in the episode in church property. The village then consisted of five farmers, 2 Kossaten or district farmers and 11 Retention Kate people. The farms with the associated fields, meadows and pastures were awarded against the peasants protection money and against manual and team services for life. In 1829, the separation of farmers and Kossatenwesen was, that is, the change in the ratios of the village community to the basic rule required. The problem has been dealt with in the years 1830 and 1831. The farmers were put on long lease.
At this time, the 6 yard, the so-called hard Bach was born. The Court VI was conducted at its inception in 1832 as an independent village of Hart Bach. After the introduction of the new church order he was incorporated in 1850 after officially Kölzin.
1840, a drainage ditch to drain the lake Kölziner was prepared by the inhabitants Knaak for 208 dollars. The length was 133 rods, the sole 5 feet wide, the depth hinläufig 13 2/3 feet.
In 1850, the courts in Kölzin free property of the peasants were, they were against the Church no longer subject to duty, but had to pay until 1895 at the Church of the estate tax.
In 1865, Dr. Berghaus reported Kölzin:
"Population: 169, 36 families, including 5 owner, tenant 1, 9 servants and boys, 6 maids, 6 male and 5 female artisans, 4 servants. Buildings: 1 Chapel, 1 school, 1 poorhouse, 18 houses, one factory buildings, 32 outbuildings "
By 1940, created a station of the Wehrmacht, the radio tower and a Funkpeilstation for the aerodrome Tutow the road junction between Dargezin Barbican and hard court Bach.
When the war ended 1944/45, the 120 inhabitants of Kölzin added 264 evacuees.
A coat of arms of the village or the community is not known, it has probably none existed. A seal of the municipality but was out. Date it can not be accurate, it is recorded - Director Runge District Stralsund - this territorial division consisted 1815-1932 The seal is on display at the City Museum Gützkow. .
Dargezin and Dargezin Barbican
The largest district Dargezin was first mentioned in 1232 as Targossin in the province Gützkow in a document of the Bishop of Pomerania. The name of the village suggests that it is an old Slavic settlement. It is derived from is = gift, or even targ = trade.
Fritzow
Fritzow was mentioned in 1353 in a Bewidmungsurkunde the county Gützkow. From 1823 to 1945 Fritzow was owned by the family of Behr. In the land reform after the Second World War the estate was divided. The farmers joined in 1954 with Dargezin to an LPG together. 1962 Fritzow was incorporated into Kölzin.
Upatel
Upatel was first mentioned in 1353 in the city of Bewidmungsurkunde Gützkow. The place belonged to the Gützkower counts and since the 14th century the Pomeranian dukes immediately. From the 17th to the 19th century the estate was leased Upatel. 1875 has been settled. The agricultural character has been preserved to the present day.
Population Development
Attractions
→ See: List of monuments in Kölzin
- Church Kölzin, neo-Gothic
- Fritzow cemetery with old belfry
- Field and brick houses in Dargezin
- Small station Dargezin
- Farm Ulrich in Kölzin
- Giant boulder at the end of the village street Kölzin
- Troll flower meadow at Kölzin
- Linden alley north of Kölzin to turnoff the radio tower
- Cottage garden on Manor Park Fritzow (for lack of care wild )