List of human spaceflights to the International Space Station

This is a chronological list of manned missions to the International Space Station. Visits of unmanned spaceships are not included. The members of the ISS crew are shown in bold. The " time docked " refers to the space ship and not true necessarily consistent with the retention time of the individual crew members.

United States Frederick W. Sturckow (P) United States Nancy J. Currie (MS ) Russia Sergei Krikaljow (MS ) United States James H. Newman ( MS) United States Jerry L. Ross ( MS)

  • Cultivation of the Unity module
  • 3 exits into space

United States Rick Husband ( P) United States Daniel T. Barry (MS ) United States Tamara E. Jernigan (MS ) United States Ellen Ochoa (MS ) Canada Julie Payette (MS ) - CSA Russia Valery Tokarev (MS )

United States Scott J. Horowitz (P) Susan J. Helms United States (MS ) Russia Yuri Usachyov (MS ) United States James S. Voss ( MS) United States Mary E. Weber ( MS) United States Jeff Williams ( MS)

  • Lifted to orbit about 30 km
  • 1 exit into space

United States Scott D. Altman (P) United States Daniel C. Burbank ( MS) Edward Tsang Lu United States (MS ) Russia Yuri Malenchenko (MS ) United States Richard A. Mastracchio (MS ) Russia Boris Morukow (MS )

United States Pamela Melroy (P) United States Leroy Chiao (MS ) United States Michael E. Lopez - Alegria (MS ) United States William McArthur (MS ) Koichi Wakata Japan (MS ) - JAXA United States Peter J. K. Wisoff (MS )

  • Integrated Truss Structure Z1 cultivation of
  • 4 exits into space

Russia Yuri Gidzenko (ISS BI) Russia Sergei Krikaljow (ISS BI)

  • Arrival of the Expedition 1

United States Michael J. Bloomfield (P) Canada Marc Garneau (MS ) - CSA United States Carlos I. Noriega (MS ) United States Joseph R. Tanner ( MS)

  • Integrated Truss Structure cultivation of P6 ( solar cells)
  • 3 exits into space

United States Mark L. Polansky (P) United States Robert L. Curbeam (MS ) Marsha S. Ivins United States (MS ) United States Thomas D. Jones ( MS)

  • Cultivation of the Destiny laboratory
  • 3 exits into space

United States James Kelly ( P) United States Paul W. Richards ( MS) United States Andrew Thomas (MS ) Russia Yuri Usachyov (ISS CDR) Susan J. Helms United States (ISS BI) United States James S. Voss ( ISS BI)

  • Arrival Expedition 2
  • Used the Multi- Purpose Logistics Module
  • 2 exits into space
  • Return to Expedition 1

United States Jeffrey S. Ashby (P) Italy Umberto Guidoni (MS ) - ESA Chris A. Hadfield Canada (MS ) - CSA Russia Yuri Lonchakov (MS ) United States John Phillips ( MS) United States Scott Parazynski (MS )

  • Used the Multi- Purpose Logistics Module
  • Installation of Canadarm2
  • 2 exits into space
  • First Europeans and ESA member on an ISS mission.

Russia Talghat Musabayev (K ) Russia Yuri Baturin (BI ) United States Dennis Tito - ( space tourist )

  • The three astronauts returned back a week later with Soyuz TM -31

United States Charles O. Hobaugh (P) United States Michael L. Gernhardt (MS ) United States Janet L. Kavandi (MS ) United States James F. Reilly (MS )

  • Cultivation of the Quest module
  • 3 exits into space

United States Frederick W. Sturckow (P) United States Daniel T. Barry (MS ) United States Patrick Forrester (MS ) United States Frank L. Culbertson (ISS CDR) Russia Vladimir Dezhurov (ISS BI) Russia Mikhail Tyurin (ISS BI)

  • Arrival Expedition 3
  • Took advantage of the Multi- Purpose Logistics Module
  • 2 exits into space
  • Return with Expedition 2

France Claudie Haigneré (BI ) - ESA Russia Konstantin Kosejew

  • The three astronauts returned back a week later with Soyuz TM -32

United States Mark Kelly (P) Linda M. Godwin United States (MS ) United States Daniel M. Tani (MS ) Russia Yuri Onufrienko (ISS CDR) United States Daniel W. Bursch (ISS BI) United States Carl E. Walz ( ISS BI)

  • Arrival Expedition 4
  • Used the Multi- Purpose Logistics Module
  • 1 exit into space
  • Return with Expedition 3

United States Stephen N. Frick ( P) United States Lee M. E. Morin (MS ) United States Ellen Ochoa (MS ) United States Jerry L. Ross ( MS) United States Steven L. Smith ( MS) United States Rex J. Walheim (MS )

  • Integrated Truss Structure cultivation of S0
  • 4 exits into space
  • The three astronauts returned eight days later with Soyuz TM -33

United States Paul Lockhart (P) United States Franklin Chang- Diaz ( MS) France Philippe Perrin (MS ) - CNES Russia Valery Korzun Russia Sergei Treschtschow United States Peggy Whitson

  • Arrival Expedition 5
  • Used the Multi- Purpose Logistics Module
  • Cultivation of the Mobile Base System
  • 1 exit into space
  • Return with Expedition 4

United States Pamela Melroy (P) Russia Fyodor Yurchikhin (MS ) Sandra H. Magnus United States (MS ) United States Piers Sellers (MS ) United States David A. Wolf (MS )

  • Integrated Truss Structure cultivation of S1
  • 3 exits into space

Russia Sergei Saljotin (K ) Belgium Frank De Winne (BI ) - ESA Russia Yuri Lonchakov (BI )

  • The three astronauts returned back a week later with Soyuz TM -34

United States Paul S. Lockhart (P) United States John B. Herrington (MS ) United States Michael E. Lopez - Alegria (MS ) United States Kenneth Bowersox (ISS CDR) Russia Nikolai Budarin (ISS BI) United States Donald Pettit (ISS BI)

  • Arrival Expedition 6
  • Integrated Truss Structure cultivation of P1
  • 3 exits into space
  • Return with Expedition 5

Edward Tsang Lu United States (BI )

  • Arrival of the Expedition 7
  • Return of the Expedition 6 a few days later with Soyuz TMA-1

Russia Alexander Kaleri (BI ) Spain Pedro Duque (MS ) - ESA

  • Arrival of the Expedition 8 with Duque
  • Return of the Expedition 7 a few days later with Duque and Soyuz TMA-2

United States Edward Fincke (BI ) André Kuipers Netherlands (MS ) - ESA

  • Arrival of the Expedition 9 Kuipers
  • Return of the Expedition 8 nine days later with Kuipers and Soyuz TMA -3

United States Leroy Chiao (K ) Russia Salizhan Sharipov (BI ) Russia Yuri Shargin (MS )

  • Arrival of Expedition 10 with Shargin
  • Return of the Expedition 9 a few days later with Shargin and Soyuz TMA -4

United States John Phillips ( BI) Italy Roberto Vittori (MS ) - ESA

  • Arrival of Expedition 11 with Vittori
  • Return of the Expedition 10 a few days later with Vittori and Soyuz TMA -5

United States James Kelly ( Pilot) United States Charles Camarda (MS ) United States Wendy Lawrence ( MS) Soichi Noguchi Japan (MS ) - JAXA United States Stephen Robinson ( MS) United States Andrew Thomas (MS )

  • "Return to Flight" mission
  • Used the Multi- Purpose Logistics Module
  • 3 exits into space

United States William McArthur (BI ) United States Gregory Olsen ( space tourist )

  • Arrival of Expedition 12 with Olsen
  • Return of the Expedition 11 ten days later with Olsen and Soyuz TMA -6

United States Jeffrey Williams ( BI) Brazil Marcos Pontes (BI )

  • Arrival of Expedition 13 with Pontes
  • Return of the Expedition 12 ten days later with Pontes and Soyuz TMA -7

United States Mark Kelly (Pilot) United States Michael Fossum (MS ) United States Piers Sellers (MS ) United States Lisa Nowak (MS ) United States Stephanie Wilson ( MS) Germany Thomas Reiter (ISS BI)

  • "Return to Flight" mission
  • Used the Multi- Purpose Logistics Module
  • 3 exits into space
  • Arrival of Thomas Reiter, the first ESA member an ISS crew ( Expedition 13 )
  • Development of a new astronaut food

United States Christopher Ferguson (Pilot) Canada Steven MacLean (MS ) United States Daniel Burbank ( MS) United States Joseph Tanner ( MS) United States Heidemarie Stefanyshyn - Piper (MS )

  • Integrated Truss Structure cultivation of P3/P4 ( solar cells)
  • 3 exits into space
  • First ISS development mission since STS -113 in November 2002

United States Michael López- Alegría (BI, ISS K) United States / Iran Anousheh Ansari ( space tourist )

  • Arrival of Expedition 14 with Ansari
  • Return of the Expedition 13 nine days later with Ansari and Soyuz TMA -8

United States William Oefelein (Pilot) United States Robert Curbeam (MS ) United States Nicholas Patrick ( MS) United States Joan Higginbotham (MS ) Sweden Christer Fuglesang (MS ) United States Sunita Williams ( ISS BI)

  • Integrated Truss Structure cultivation of the P5
  • 4 exits into space
  • Arrival of Sunita Williams
  • Return of Thomas Reiter

Russia Fyodor Yurchikhin (BI, ISS K) United States Charles Simonyi ( space tourist )

  • Arrival of Expedition 15 with Simonyi
  • Return of the Expedition 14 eleven days later with Simonyi and Soyuz TMA -9

United States Lee Archambault (Pilot) United States James Reilly (MS ) United States John Olivas (MS ) United States Patrick Forrester (MS ) United States Steven Swanson (MS ) United States Clayton Anderson (ISS BI)

  • Integrated Truss Structure cultivation of S3/S4 ( solar cells)
  • 4 exits into space
  • Arrival by Clayton Anderson
  • Return of Sunita Williams

United States Charles Hobaugh (Pilot) United States Tracy Caldwell ( MS) United States Alvin Drew (MS ) United States Richard Mastracchio (MS ) United States Barbara Morgan ( MS) Canada Dafydd Williams ( MS)

United States Peggy Whitson (BI, ISS K) Malaysia Shukor Sheikh Muszaphar (BI )

  • Arrival of Expedition 16 with Shukor
  • Return of the Expedition 15 eleven days later with Shukor and Soyuz TMA -10

United States George Zamka (Pilot) United States Scott Parazynski (MS ) United States Stephanie Wilson ( MS) United States Douglas Wheelock (MS ) Italy Paolo Nespoli (MS ) United States Daniel Tani (ISS BI)

  • Cultivation of the connection node Harmony
  • Reacting the Integrated Truss Structure P6 solar cell module
  • 4 exits into space
  • Arrival of Daniel Tani
  • Return of Clayton Anderson

United States Alan Poindexter (Pilot) United States Stanley Love (MS ) United States Rex Walheim (MS ) United States Leland Melvin (MS ) Germany Hans Schlegel ( MS) France Léopold Eyharts (ISS BI)

  • Cultivation of the European Columbus laboratory module
  • 3 exits into space
  • Arrival of Léopold Eyharts
  • Return of Daniel Tani

United States Gregory H. Johnson (pilot ) United States Robert Behnken (MS ) United States Michael Foreman ( MS) United States Richard Linnehan (MS ) Japan Takao Doi (MS ) United States Garrett Reisman (ISS BI)

  • Cultivation of the Japanese Kibo laboratory module - ELM - PS
  • Cultivation of the Canadian Dextre robot hand
  • 5 exits into space
  • Arrival of Garrett Reisman
  • Return of Léopold Eyharts
  • Arrival of Expedition 17 with Yi
  • Return of the Expedition 16 eleven days later with Yi and Soyuz TMA -11

United States Kenneth Ham ( Pilot) United States Karen Nyberg (MS ) United States Ronald Garan (MS ) United States Michael Fossum (MS ) Japan Akihiko Hoshide (MS ) United States Gregory Chamitoff (ISS BI)

  • Cultivation of the Japanese Kibo laboratory module - JEM PM
  • Cultivation of the Japanese robotic arm
  • 3 exits into space
  • Arrival of Gregory Chamitoff
  • Return of Garrett Reisman
  • Arrival of Expedition 18 with Garriott
  • Return of the Expedition 17 eleven days later with Garriott and Soyuz TMA -12

United States Eric Boe (pilot ) United States Stephen Bowen ( MS) United States Heidemarie Stefanyshyn - Piper (MS ) United States Donald Pettit (MS ) United States Shane Kimbrough (MS ) United States Sandra Magnus (ISS BI)

  • Uses the Multi- Purpose Logistics Module Leonardo
  • Supply of furnishings and consumables
  • 4 exits into space
  • Repairing the starboard Solar Alpha Rotary Joint
  • Arrival of Sandra Magnus
  • Return of Gregory Chamitoff

United States Dominic Antonelli (Pilot) United States Joseph Acaba (MS ) United States Richard Arnold ( MS) United States John Phillips ( MS) United States Steven Swanson (MS ) Koichi Wakata Japan (ISS BI)

  • Cultivation and extension of the solar cells of the S6 segment
  • 3 exits into space
  • Arrival by Koichi Wakata
  • Return of Sandra Magnus

United States Michael Barratt (BI ) United States Charles Simonyi ( space tourist )

  • Arrival of Expedition 19 with Simonyi
  • Return of the Expedition 18 eleven days later with Simonyi and Soyuz TMA -13

Belgium Frank De Winne (BI ) Robert Brent Thirsk Canada (BI )

  • Arrival of three crew members for Expedition 20

United States Douglas Hurley (Pilot) Christopher Cassidy United States (MS ) United States Thomas Marshburn (MS ) United States David Wolf ( MS) Canada Julie Payette (MS ) United States Timothy Kopra (ISS BI)

  • Arrival of Timothy Kopra
  • 5 exits into space
  • Koichi Wakata return of

United States Kevin Ford (Pilot) United States John Olivas (MS ) United States Patrick Forrester (MS ) United States José Hernández ( MS) Sweden Christer Fuglesang (MS ) United States Nicole Stott (ISS BI)

  • Arrival by Nicole Stott
  • 3 exits into space
  • Return of Timothy Kopra

United States Jeffrey Williams ( BI) Canada Guy Laliberté ( space tourist )

  • Arrival of Expedition 21 with Laliberté

United States Barry Wilmore (Pilot) United States Robert Satcher (MS ) United States Michael Foreman ( MS) United States Randolph Bresnik (MS ) United States Leland Melvin (MS )

United States Timothy Creamer (BI ) Soichi Noguchi Japan (BI )

  • Arrival of the Expedition 22

United States Terry virts (Pilot) United States Robert Behnken (MS ) United States Kathryn Hire ( MS) United States Nicholas Patrick ( MS) United States Stephen Robinson ( MS)

  • Tranquility and Cupola

United States Tracy Caldwell Dyson (BI ) Russia Mikhail Korniyenko (BI )

  • Arrival of the Expedition 23

United States James Dutton (P) United States Rick Mastracchio (MS ) United States Clayton Anderson ( MS) United States Dorothy Metcalf - Linde Burger ( MS) United States Stephanie Wilson ( MS) Japan Naoko Yamazaki (MS )

  • Uses the Multi- Purpose Logistics Module Leonardo
  • Uses the LMC - carrier
  • Delivery of the ammonia tanks
  • 3 exits into space

United States Tony Antonelli (P) United States Michael Good ( MS) United States Piers Sellers (MS ) United States Stephen Bowen ( MS) United States Garrett Reisman (MS )

  • Rassvet Mini - Research Module 1
  • Integrated Cargo Carrier - Vertical Light Deployable (ICC - VLD)
  • 3 exits into space

United States Shannon Walker ( BI) United States Douglas Wheelock (BI )

  • Arrival of the Expedition 24

Russia Oleg Skripotschka (BI ) United States Scott Kelly ( BI)

  • Arrival of the Expedition 25

United States Catherine Coleman (BI ) Italy Paolo Nespoli (BI )

  • Arrival of the Expedition 26

United States Eric Boe (P) United States Steve Bowen ( MS) United States Alvin Drew (MS ) United States Michael Barratt (MS ) United States Nicole Stott (MS )

  • EXPRESS Logistics Carrier 4
  • Permanent Multi-Purpose Module Leonardo
  • Robonaut 2
  • 2 exits into space
  • Final mission of Discovery

Russia Andrei Borisenko (BI ) United States Ronald Garan (BI )

United States Gregory H. Johnson ( P) United States Michael Fincke (MS ) United States Greg Chamitoff (MS ) United States Andrew Feustel (MS ) Italy Roberto Vittori (MS )

United States Michael Fossum (BI ) Japan Satoshi Furukawa (BI )

United States Douglas Hurley (P) United States Sandra Magnus (MS ) United States Rex Walheim (MS )

  • MPLM Raffaello
  • LMC
  • Last mission of Atlantis

Russia Anatoly Ivanishin (BI ) United States Dan Burbank ( BI)

United States Donald Pettit (BI ) André Kuipers Netherlands (BI )

Russia Sergei Rewin (BI ) United States Joe Acaba (BI )

United States Sunita Williams ( BI) Japan Akihiko Hoshide (BI )

Russia Yevgeny Tarelkin (BI ) United States Kevin Ford (BI )

Canada Chris Hadfield (BI ) United States Tom Marshburn (BI )

Russia Alexander Missurkin (BI ) Christopher Cassidy United States (BI )

United States Karen Nyberg (BI ) Italy Luca Parmitano (BI )

Russia Sergei Rjasanski (BI ) United States Michael Scott Hopkins (BI )

United States Richard Mastracchio (BI ) Koichi Wakata Japan (BI )

Russia Oleg Artjemjew (BI ) United States Steven Swanson (BI )

Abbreviations: CDR, K - Commander; P - Pilot; BI - Flight Engineer; MS - Mission Specialist

STS-88 STS-96 STS-101 James D. Halsell Mary Ellen Weber Jeffrey Williams (astronaut) STS-106 Terrence W. Wilcutt STS-92 Brian Duffy (astronaut) William S. McArthur Peter Wisoff Soyuz TM-31 William Shepherd STS-97 STS-98 Thomas David Jones Destiny (ISS module) STS-102 Jim Wetherbee James M. Kelly STS-100 Jeffrey Ashby European Space Agency Soyuz TM-32 STS-104 Steven Lindsey Quest Joint Airlock STS-105 Soyuz TM-33 STS-108 Yury Onufriyenko STS-110 Lee Morin Steven Smith (astronaut) Soyuz TM-34 STS-111 Kenneth Cockrell Sergei Treshchov STS-112 David Wolf (astronaut) STS-113 John Herrington Soyuz TMA-3 Aleksandr Kaleri Soyuz TMA-4 Gennady Padalka Soyuz TMA-5 Soyuz TMA-6 STS-114 Eileen Collins Soyuz TMA-7 Soyuz TMA-8 STS-121 STS-115 Steve MacLean (astronaut) Soyuz TMA-9 STS-116 Soyuz TMA-10 STS-117 STS-118 Scott Kelly (astronaut) Soyuz TMA-11 Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor STS-120 George D. Zamka Douglas H. Wheelock Harmony (ISS module) STS-122 Alan G. Poindexter Stanley G. Love Leland D. Melvin STS-123 Michael Foreman (astronaut) Soyuz TMA-12 Sergey Alexandrovich Volkov Oleg Kononenko Yi So-yeon STS-124 Soyuz TMA-13 STS-126 Robert S. Kimbrough STS-119 Dominic A. Antonelli Richard R. Arnold Soyuz TMA-14 Soyuz TMA-15 Roman Romanenko Robert Thirsk STS-127 Douglas G. Hurley STS-128 Kevin A. Ford Soyuz TMA-16 STS-129 Barry E. Wilmore Soyuz TMA-17 STS-130 Terry W. Virts Cupola (ISS module) Soyuz TMA-18 Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Skvortsov STS-131 James Dutton (astronaut) Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger STS-132 Michael T. Good Soyuz TMA-19 Soyuz TMA-01M Oleg Skripochka Soyuz TMA-20 STS-133 Soyuz TMA-21 STS-134 Soyuz TMA-02M STS-135 Soyuz TMA-22 Anton Shkaplerov Anatoli Ivanishin Soyuz TMA-03M Soyuz TMA-04M Soyuz TMA-05M Soyuz TMA-06M Soyuz TMA-07M Soyuz TMA-08M Alexander Misurkin Soyuz TMA-09M Soyuz TMA-10M Sergey Ryazansky Michael S. Hopkins Soyuz TMA-11M Soyuz TMA-12M List of International Space Station expeditions List of International Space Station visitors List of human spaceflights to Mir List of space shuttle missions Soyuz TMA-13M Soyuz TMA-14M Soyuz TMA-15M Soyuz TMA-16M Soyuz TMA-17M Soyuz TMA-18M Soyuz TMA-19M Expedition 40 Expedition 41 Expedition 42 Expedition 43 Expedition 44
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