March 31

March 31 is the 90th day of the Gregorian calendar ( 91st in leap years), thus remaining 275 days of the year.

  • 2.1 Before the 19th century
  • 2.2 19th century
  • 2.3 20th century 2.3.1 1901-1950
  • 2.3.2 1951-2000
  • 3.1 Before the 19th century
  • 3.2 19th century
  • 3.3 20th century
  • 3.4 21st century

Events

Politics and World Affairs

  • 0307: After the divorce of Minervina marries the Roman emperor Constantine the Great Fausta, daughter of Maximian abdicated.
  • 1084: The March 24, Enthroned as antipope Clement III. Henry IV is crowned emperor and his wife Bertha to the Empress of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • 1206: Margrave Dietrich of Meissen arbitrate a dispute between the viscount of Dohna and the Bishop of Meissen over the castle Thorun. In the settlement deed Dresden is first mentioned.
  • 1492: Less than two months after the final reconquest of the Iberian peninsula from the Moors sign the Catholic monarchs Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon, the Alhambra Decree, according to which all Jews located in the country must convert or emigrate to Christianity.

Economy

Science and Technology

Culture

Religion

Disasters

Minor accidents are listed in the sub- items of disaster.

Sports

Entries of Athletics world records are located under the respective discipline under Athletics.

Born

Before the 19th century

19th century

20th century

1901-1950

1951-2000

Died

Before the 19th century

  • 0032 BC: Titus Pomponius Atticus, a Roman knight
  • 1547: Francis I, King of France
  • 1567: Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse
  • 1616: Johann Adolf, Prince-Bishop of Lübeck and Bishop of Bremen and Hamburg
  • 1621: Philip III, King of Spain and Portugal.
  • 1631: John Donne, English writer
  • 1671: Anne Hyde, first wife James Stuart, Duke of York
  • 1676: George Konrad Crusius Dutch legal scholars

19th century

20th century

21st Century

  • 2001: Clifford Glenwood Shull, physicist
  • 2001: Rob Stolk, Dutch activist
  • 2002: Richard Ackerschott, German football player
  • 2003: George Connor, U.S. American football player
  • 2003: Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter, British- Canadian mathematician
  • 2003: Fermín Vélez, Spanish racing driver
  • 2004: Luigi Agustoni, Swiss theologian, church musician and professor
  • 2004: Hedi Lang, Swiss politician
  • 2004: Hedwig Pistorius, Austrian actress
  • 2005: John Stanley Sadie, British musicologist
  • 2005: Terri Schiavo, American coma patient
  • 2007: Paul Watzlawick, Austro- American communications scholar, psychotherapist and psychoanalyst, sociologist, author and philosopher
  • 2008: Jules Dassin, American film director
  • 2009: Raúl Alfonsín, Argentine President
  • 2011: Claudia Heill, Austrian athlete
  • 2014: Frankie Knuckles, American DJ and musician

Holidays and observances

  • Religious observances Agathangelos Acacius, Bishop of Hither, possibly martyr (Protestant, Roman Catholic, Orthodox, Armenian )
  • John Donne, English priest and poet ( Anglican, Protestant: ELCA )
  • Joseph, one of the ancestors of the people of Israel (Protestant: LCMS )

More entries contains the list of commemorative and action days.

  • Day
  • Day in March
April Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor Bertha of Savoy 1495 Pope Alexander VI Louis XII of France Henry II of France 1723 1814 German campaign (Napoleonic Wars) 1854 Convention of Kanagawa Shimoda, Shizuoka Hakodate, Hokkaido 1865 Battle of Dinwiddie Court House Appomattox Campaign Army of Northern Virginia George Pickett Fitzhugh Lee Army of the Potomac 1866 1877 1905 1909 1933 Austrofascism Republikanischer Schutzbund Reichstag fire Marinus van der Lubbe 1936 Battle of Maychew Italian East Africa 1937 Battle of Guadalajara Francisco Franco War in the North Condor Legion 1939 1940 Bernhard Rogge German auxiliary cruiser Atlantis Letter of marque 1948 Frederick IX of Denmark 1949 1964 Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco History of Brazil 1965 Ernst Kirchweger 1979 Iranian Revolution Islamic republic 1990 1991 Zviad Gamsakhurdia Ramiz Alia 1994 1998 Bavarian Border Police 1831 Mannheimer Akte 1868 1910 Samson Pit Upper Harz 1956 Berlin-Blockade 1958 1963 Willroth Daaden 1969 Morsbach 1993 Electrolux 1880 Wabash (Indiana) 1889 Lattice tower 1903 Richard Pearse History of aviation Keel laying RMS Titanic RMS Olympic Olympic-class ocean liner 1911 1966 1970 Explorer 1 Explorers program 1992 Battleship 1745 Ballet Jean-Philippe Rameau Versailles (city) 1841 Gewandhaus Symphony No. 1 (Schumann) Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra 1898 Elberfeld Rusalka (opera) 1913 1930 Motion Picture Production Code 1934 Walter Goetze Der goldene Pierrot 1943 Oscar Hammerstein II Broadway theatre 1961 1146 Louis VII of France 1272 Pope Gregory X 1462 1829 1845 1931 Managua Nicaragua 1986 1985 Madison Square Garden 1997 Henry Maske Virgil Hill 1360 Philippa of Lancaster 1499 1504 Guru Angad 1519 1526 1580 1596 Andrew Marvell 1623 1635 Patrick Gordon 1667 1675 Pope Benedict XIV 1684 Francesco Durante 1685 1717 1718 Mariana Victoria of Spain 1732 1747 Johann Abraham Peter Schulz 1753 1767 1774 1778 1779 Georg Lankensperger 1788 1796 1798 Michael Neher 1808 James Pinckney Henderson 1809 Otto Lindblad 1819 1821 1822 Dmitry Grigorovich 1823 1833 1834 1840 Benjamin Baker (engineer) 1843 1844 Andrew Lang 1847 1848 Diederik Korteweg 1853 1856 1857 Bailey Willis 1870 James M. Cox George Holt Thomas 1872 Arthur Griffith 1873 Paul Lensch 1874 Henri Marteau 1875 1876 1878 Jack Johnson (Boxer) 1879 John Hart (Canadian politician) 1881 1882 Korney Chukovsky 1885 Pascin 1886 1887 Willi Knesebeck 1890 Ben Adams (track and field) 1892 1893 1895 Otto Griebel John J. McCloy 1897 1899 1900 Heinrich Schlier Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester 1902 1904 Sam Zimbalist Big Maceo Merriweather Robert Stevenson (director) 1906 1907 1908 Robert Hamer 1912 Etta Baker 1914 Octavio Paz 1915 1917 Dorothy DeLay 1918 1920 1921 1923 1924 Charles Guggenheim 1925 Andrea Bianchi 1926 Sydney Chaplin (actor) Caspar Diethelm John Fowles 1927 1928 Lefty Frizzell Gordie Howe 1929 1932 Humberto Selvetti Anita Carter Richard Chamberlain Shirley Jones John D. Loudermilk Carlo Rubbia 1935 Rolf Becker Heinrich Fink Marge Piercy Herbert Ninaus 1938 Karl-Heinz Schnellinger Brian Ackland-Snow 1941 1942 Anne and Patrick Poirier Roy Andersson Christopher Walken 1944 Mick Ralphs 1945 1946 Klaus Wolfermann 1947 Luigi Padovese Gary Doer Rhea Perlman Henry Spinetti 1952 Paul-Heinz Wellmann 1954 1955 Angus Young 1957 Alan Duncan Dietmar Bartsch 1959 Markus Hediger 1960 Popa Chubby 1962 Sky Andrew Olli Rehn Hugo Dietsche Paul Mercurio Tom Barrasso Roger Black Edith Thys 1968 Francesco Moriero 1971 1972 1974 Benjamin Eicher 1975 Alexander Waske 1976 1977 1978 Vivian Schmitt Tony Yayo Danny Invincibile Jonna Mendes Johan Santana 1980 Martin Albrechtsen Malik Joyeux 1981 Wolfgang Bubenik Pa Dembo Touray 1983 Hashim Amla Christian Scott 1984 Andreas Dober Peter Dempsey 1987 1988 1989 Pablo Piatti 1996 John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 1693 1703 Johann Christoph Bach 1722 1727 Isaac Newton 1744 1751 1765 1794 Bernardino Galliari 1797 1810 Luigi Lanzi John Dawson (U.S. politician) 1816 1837 John Constable George Green Thomas Fowler (inventor) 1850 John C. Calhoun 1855 1869 Allan Kardec Antoine-Augustin Cournot Henryk Wieniawski 1884 Franz Abt 1888 Eleanor Marx John Stainer Christian Morgenstern Emil Adolf von Behring Paul Gustav Heinrich Bachmann Lothar von Trotha Gustave Ador Medardo Rosso Myron T. Herrick Evaristo Lucidi Emil Krebs Franz Ehrle Hans Fischer Martin L. Davey Egon Kisch Friedrich Bergius Karl Birnbaum John Anderson (classical scholar) 1953 Ralph DePalma Peter Suhrkamp Homer D. Angell Skeets McDonald Elly Ney Gustav Fuchs Michael Browne (cardinal) Alfred Desenclos 1973 Ota Pavel Kurt Thomas (composer) Karl Hohmann Virginio Rosetta Charles Herbert Best Jesse Owens Karandash William McMahon Karl Fuchs (politician) 1995 Friedrich Hund Bella Abzug Arthur Cunningham 1999 Jerry Toth George Connor (American football) Terri Schiavo case Acathius of Melitene Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
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