List of state leaders in 2010

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3.1 East, South and Southeast Asia
3.2 Middle East
3.3 Central Asia

Africa

Egypt Head of state: President Hosni Mubarak (1981-2011) (1981-1982 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Ahmad Nazif (2004-2011)

Algeria Head of state: President Abdelaziz Bouteflika (since 1999)
Head of government: Prime Minister Ahmed Ouyahia ( '' 1995-1998, 2003-2006, 2008-2012)

Angola Head of state: President Jose Eduardo dos Santos ( since 1979)
Head of government: Prime Minister António Paulo Kassoma ( 2008-5 February 2010. ) (Official abolished in 2010 )

Equatorial Guinea Head of state: President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo (since 1979) ( to 1982 Chairman of the Supreme Military Council )
Head of government: Prime Minister Ignacio Milam Tang (2008-2012)

Ethiopia Head of state: President Girma Wolde-Giorgis (2001-2013)
Head of government: Prime Minister Meles Zenawi (1995-2012) (1991-1995 President )

Benin Heads of State and Head of Government: President Boni Yayi (since 2006)

Botswana Heads of State and Head of Government: President Ian Khama (since 2008)

Burkina Faso Head of state: President Blaise Compaoré (since 1987)
Head of government: Prime Minister Tertius Zongo (2007-2011)

Burundi Heads of state and head of government: President Pierre Nkurunziza (since 2005)

Djibouti Head of state: President Ismail Omar Guelleh (since 1999)
Head of government: Prime Minister Mohamed Dileita Dileita (2001-2013)

Ivory Coast ( Government 2010-2011 disputed) Gbagbo's election victory was announced by the Constitutional Council. He was de facto head of state, but was not internationally recognized. Head of state: President Laurent Gbagbo (2000-2011)
Head of government: Gilbert Marie Ake N'gbo (December 7, 2010 to 2011 )

Head of state: President Alassane Ouattara ( since 4 December 2010) (1990-1993 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Guillaume Soro (2007-2012)

Eritrea Heads of State and Head of Government: President Isaias Afewerki (since 1993)

Gabon Head of state: President Ali - Ben Bongo Ondimba (since 2009)
Head of government: Prime Minister Paul Mba Biyoghe (2009-2012)

Gambia Heads of state and head of government: President Yahya Jammeh (since 1994) ( Chairman of the Provisional Governing Council until 1996 the Army)

Ghana Heads of State and Head of Government: President John Atta Mills (2009-2012)

Guinea Head of state: President of the National Council for Democracy and Development Moussa Dadis Camara ( 2008-21. December 2010)
Vice President Sékouba Konaté (3 December 2009-21. December 2010) (acting)
President Alpha Condé (since December 21, 2010 )

Prime Minister Cabin Komara ( 2009-26. January 2010)
Prime Minister Jean -Marie Doré (26 January 2010-22. December 2010)
Prime Minister Mohamed Saïd Fofana ( since 22 December 2010)

Guinea- Bissau Head of state: President Malam Bacai Sanhá (1999-2000, 2009-2012)
Head of government: Prime Minister Carlos Gomes Júnior (2004-2005, 2009-2012)

Cameroons Head of state: President Paul Biya ( since 1982)
Head of government: Prime Minister Philémon Yunji Yang (since 2009)

Cape Verde Head of state: President Pedro Pires (2001-2011) (1975-1991 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Jose Maria Neves (since 2001)

Kenya Head of state: President Mwai Kibaki (2002-2013)
Head of government: Prime Minister Raila Odinga (2008-2013)

Comoros Heads of state and head of government: President Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi (2006-2011)

Democratic Republic of Congo ( Congo - Leopoldville to 1964, 1964 to 1971 Democratic Republic of Congo, 1971-1997 Zaïre) Head of state: President Joseph Kabila (since 2001)
Head of government: Prime Minister Adolphe Muzito (2008-2012)

Republic of the Congo (1960-1970 Congo - Brazzaville, People's Republic of Congo 1970-1992 ) Heads of state and head of government: President Denis Sassou Nguesso (1979-1992, since 1997)

Lesotho Head of state: King Letsie III. (1990-1995, since 1996)
Head of government: Prime Minister Bethuel Pakalitha Mosisili (1998-2012)

Liberia Heads of state and head of government: President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (since 2006)

Libya Leader: Muammar al - Gaddafi (1969-2011) (1969-1979 Secretary General of the General People's Congress )
Head of state: Secretary General of the General People's Congress Mubarak Abdallah al- damage Mich ( 2009-26. January 2010) (2000-2003 Secretary General of the General People's Committee )
Secretary General of the General People's Congress Muhammad Abu al -Qasim al- Zuwai (January 26, 2010-2011 )

Madagascar Head of state: President Andry Rajoelina (2009-2014)
Head of government: Prime Minister Albert Camille Vital (2009-2011)

Malawi Heads of state and head of government: President Bingu wa Mutharika (2004-2012)

Mali Head of state: President Amadou Toumani Touré (1991-1992, 2002-2012)
Head of government: Prime Minister Modibo Sidibé (2007-2011)

Morocco Head of State: King Mohammed VI. (since 1999)
Head of government: Prime Minister Abbas al - Fassi (2007-2011)

Mauritania Head of state: President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz (2008-2009, since 2009)
Head of government: Prime Minister Mohamed Ould Moulaye Laghdhaf (since 2008)

Mauritius Head of state: President Anerood Jugnauth (2003-2012) (1982-1985, 2000-2003 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam (1995-2000, since 2005)

Mozambique Head of state: President Armando Guebuza (since 2005)
Head of government: Prime Minister Luisa Diogo ( 2004-16. January 2010)
Prime Minister Aires Ali (January 16, 2010-2012 )

Namibia Head of state: President Hifikepunye Pohamba (since 2005)
Head of government: Prime Minister Nahas Angula (2005-2012)

Niger Head of state: President Tandja Mamadou ( 1999-18. February 2010)
Salou Djibo President (February 19, 2010-2011 )

Prime Minister Ali Bajau Gamatié ( 2009-18. February 2010)
Prime Minister Mahamadou Danda (February 23, 2010-2011 )

Nigeria Heads of State and Head of Government: President Umaru Yar'Adua ( 2007-5. May 2010)
President Goodluck Jonathan ( since 9 February 2010) (acting to 5 May 2010)

Rwanda Head of state: President Paul Kagame (since 2000)
Head of government: Prime Minister Makuza (2000-2011)

Zambia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Rupiah Banda (2008-2011)

Sao Tome and Principe Head of state: President Fradique de Menezes (2001-2003, 2003-2011)
Head of government: Joaquim Rafael Branco, Prime Minister ( 2008-14. August 2010)
Prime Minister Patrice Trovoada (2008 14 August 2010 to 2012 )

Senegal Head of state: President Abdoulaye Wade (2000-2012)
Head of government: Prime Minister Souleymane Ndiaye in sunbeds (2009-2012)

Seychelles Heads of State and Head of Government: President James Alix Michel ( since 2004)

Sierra Leone Heads of State and Head of Government: President Ernest Koroma (since 2007)

Zimbabwe Head of state: President Robert Mugabe (since 1987) ( 1980-1987 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai (2009-2013)

Somalia Head of state: President Sharif Sheikh Ahmed (2009-2012)
Head of government: Prime Minister Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke ( 2009-24. September 2010)
Prime Minister Abdiwahid Elmi Gonjeh (24 September 2010-1. November 2010) (acting)
Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed Prime Minister (November 1, 2010-2011 )

Heads of State and Head of Government:
President Dahir Kahin Riyale ( 2002-27. July 2010)
President Ahmed Mohamed Silanyo Mahamoud ( since 27 July 2010)

South Africa Heads of state and head of government: President Jacob Zuma (since 2009)

Sudan Heads of state and head of government: President Umar al -Bashir (since 1989)

Swaziland Head of state: King Mswati III. (since 1986)
Head of government: Prime Minister Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini (1996-2003, since 2008)

Tanzania Head of State: President Jakaya Kikwete (since 2005)
Head of government: Prime Minister Pinda Mizengo (since 2008)

Togo Head of state: President Faure Gnassingbé (2005, since 2005)
Head of government: Prime Minister Gilbert Houngbo (2008-2012)

Chad Head of state: President Idriss Déby (since 1990)
Head of government: Prime Minister Youssouf Saleh Abbas ( 2008-5. March 2010)
Prime Minister Emmanuel Nadingar (5 March 2010-2013 )

Tunisia Head of state: President Zine el- Abidine Ben Ali (1987-2011) (1987 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Mohamed Ghannouchi (1999-2011)

Uganda Head of state: President Yoweri Museveni (since 1986)
Head of government: Prime Minister Apolo Nsibambi (1999-2011)

Western Sahara (disputed ) Head of state: President Mohamed Abdelaziz ( since 1976) (in exile )
Head of government: Prime Minister Abdelkader Taleb Oumar (since 2003) (in exile )

Central African Republic Head of state: President François Bozizé (2003-2013)
Head of government: Prime Minister Faustin Archange Touadéra (2008-2013)

America

North America

Canada Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1952) Governor General / - in: Michaëlle Jean ( 2005-1. October 2010)
David Johnston (since 1 October 2010)

Mexico Heads of state and head of government: President Felipe Calderón (2006-2012)

United States of America Heads of State and Head of Government: President Barack Obama ( since 2009)

Central America

Antigua and Barbuda Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1981) Governor General Louise Lake -Tack (since 2007)

Bahamas Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1973) Governor General: Arthur Dion Hanna ( 2006-14. April 2010)
Arthur Foulkes (since April 14, 2010 )

Barbados Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1966) Governor-General Clifford Husbands (1996-2011)

Prime Minister David Thompson ( 2008-23. October 2010)
Prime Minister Freundel Stuart ( since 23 October 2010)

Belize Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1981) Governor General: Colville Young ( 1993 )

Costa Rica Heads of State and Head of Government: President Óscar Arias Sánchez (1986-1990, 2006-8. May 2010)
President Laura Chinchilla ( since 8 May 2010)

Dominica Head of state: President Nicholas Liverpool (2003-2012)
Head of government: Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit (since 2004)

Dominican Republic Heads of state and head of government: President Leonel Fernández (1996-2000, 2004-2012)

El Salvador Heads of state and head of government: President Mauricio Funes (since 2009)

Grenada Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1974) Governor General Carlyle Glean (2008-2013)

Guatemala Heads of state and head of government: President Alvaro Colom (2008-2012)

Haiti Head of state: President Rene Preval (1996-2001, 2006-2011)
Head of government: Prime Minister Jean -Max Bellerive (2009-2011)

Honduras Heads of State and Head of Government: President Roberto Micheletti ( 2009-27. January 2010)
President Porfirio Lobo Sosa (January 27, 2010-2014)

Jamaica Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1962) Governor General Patrick Allen ( politician ) (since 2009)

Cuba Head of state and head of government: President of the State Council and the Council of Ministers Raul Castro (since 2006) (until 2008 provisional)

Nicaragua Heads of State and Head of Government: President Daniel Ortega (1985-1990, since 2007) ( 1979 to 1985 member of the Government Junta of National Reconstruction )

Panama Heads of state and head of government: President Ricardo Martinelli (since 2009)

St. Kitts and Nevis Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1983) Governor General Cuthbert Sebastian (1996-2013)

St. Lucia Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1979) Governor General: Pearlette Louisy (since 1997)

St. Vincent and the Grenadines Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1979) Governor General Frederick Ballantyne (since 2002)

Trinidad and Tobago Head of state: President George Maxwell Richards (2003-2013)
Head of government: Prime Minister Patrick Manning (1991-1995, 2001-26. May 2010)
Prime Minister Kamla Persad - Bissessar ( since 26 May 2010)

South America

Argentina Heads of state and head of government: President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner ( since 2007)

Bolivia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Evo Morales ( since 2006)

Brazil Heads of state and head of government: President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (2003-2011)

Chile Heads of State and Head of Government: President Michelle Bachelet ( 2006-11. March 2010, since 2014)
President Sebastián Piñera (11 March 2010-2014)

Ecuador Heads of State and Head of Government: President Rafael Correa (since 2007)

Guyana Head of state: President Bharrat Jagdeo (1999-2011) (1999 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Sam Hinds (1992-1997, 1997-1999, 1999 ) (1997 President )

Colombia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Álvaro Uribe Vélez ( 2002-7. August 2010)
President Juan Manuel Santos (since August 7, 2010 )

Paraguay Heads of state and head of government: President Fernando Lugo (2008-2012)

Peru Head of state: President Alan García (1985-1990, 2006-2011)
Head of government: Chairman of the Council of Ministers, Javier Velásquez Quesquén ( 2009-14. September 2010)
Chairman of the Council of Ministers José Antonio Chang (September 14, 2010-2011 )

Suriname Heads of State and Head of Government: President Ronald Venetiaan (1991-1996, 2000-12. August 2010)
President Bouterse Dési (1980, 1982, since 12 August 2010)

Vice President Ramdien Sardjoe ( 2005-12. August 2010)
Vice President Robert Ameerali (since August 12, 2010 )

Uruguay Heads of State and Head of Government: President Tabaré Vázquez ( 2005-1. March 2010)
President José Mujica (since 1 March 2010)

Venezuela Heads of state and head of government: President Hugo Chávez (1999-2002, 2002-2013)

Asia

East, South and Southeast Asia

Bangladesh Head of state: President Zillur Rahman (2009-2013)
Head of government: Prime Minister Hasina Wajed (1996-2001, since 2009)

Bhutan Head of state: King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck (since 2006)
Head of government: Prime Minister Jigme Thinley (1998-1999, 2003-2004, 2008-2013)

Brunei Heads of State and Head of Government: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah (since 1967)

Republic of China ( Taiwan) Head of state: President Ma Ying- jeou (since 2008)
Head of government: Prime Minister Wu Den -yih (2009-2012)

People's Republic of China Head of State: President Hu Jintao (2003-2013)
Head of government: Chairman of the State Council Wen Jiabao (2003-2013)

India Head of state: President Pratibha Patil (2007-2012)
Head of government: Prime Minister Manmohan Singh (since 2004)

Indonesia Head of state and head of government: President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (since 2004)

Japan Head of State: Emperor Akihito (since 1989)
Head of government: Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama ( 2009-8. June 2010)
Prime Minister Naoto Kan (June 8, 2010 to 2011 )

Cambodia Head of state: King Norodom Sihamoni (since 2004)
Head of Government: Prime Minister Hun Sen (since 1985)

North Korea Chairman of the National Defence Commission Kim Jong- il (1994-2011)
Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly Kim Yong -nam (since 1998)
Head of government: Prime Minister Kim Yong -il ( 2007-7. June 2010)
Prime Minister Choe Yong -rim (7 June 2010-2013 )

South Korea Head of state: President Lee Myung -bak (2008-2013)
Head of government: Prime Minister Chung Un - chan ( 2009-11. August 2010)
Prime Minister Yoon Jeung -hyun (11 August 2010-1. October 2010) (acting)
Prime Minister Kim Hwang -sik (October 1, 2010-2013 )

Laos Head of state: President Choummaly Sayasone (since 2006)
Head of government: Prime Minister Bouasone Bouphavanh ( 2006-23. December 2010)
Prime Minister Thongsing Thammavong ( since 23 December 2010)

Malaysia Head of State: Supreme Ruler Mizan Zainal Abidin (2006-2011)
Head of government: Prime Minister Najib Razak (since 2009)

Maldives Heads of state and head of government: President Mohamed Nasheed (2008-2012)

Myanmar Head of state: Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council Than Shwe (1992-2011) (1992-2003 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Thein Sein (2007-2011) ( President since 2011 )

Nepal Head of state: President Ram Baran Yadav (since 2008)
Head of government: Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal (2009-2011)

East Timor Head of state: President Jose Ramos -Horta (2007-2012) (2006-2007 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão (since 2007) (2002-2007 President )

Pakistan Head of state: President Asif Ali Zardari (2008-2013)
Head of government: Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani (2008-2012)

Philippines Heads of State and Head of Government: President Gloria Macapagal- Arroyo ( 2001-30. June 2010)
President Benigno Aquino III. (since June 30, 2010 )

Singapore Head of state: President Sellapan Ramanathan (1999-2011)
Head of government: Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong (since 2004)

Sri Lanka Head of state: President Mahinda Rajapaksa (since 2005) (2004-2005 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Ratnasiri Wickremanayake (2000-2001, 2005-21. April 2010)
Prime Minister DM Jayaratne ( since 21 April 2010)

Thailand Head of state: King Rama IX. Bhumibol Adulyadej (since 1946)
Head of government: Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva (2008-2011)

Vietnam Head of State: President Nguyen Minh Triet (2006-2011)
Head of government: Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung (since 2006)

Southwest Asia

Armenia Head of state: President Serzh Sargsyan (since 2008) (2007-2008 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan (since 2008)

Azerbaijan Head of state: President Ilham Aliyev (since 2003)
Head of government: Prime Minister Artur Rasizadä (1996-2003, since 2003)
Nagorno-Karabakh ( not recognized internationally ) Head of state: President Bako Sahakjan (since 2007)
Head of government: Prime Minister Arajik Harutyunyan (since 2007)

Bahrain Head of state: King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa (since 1999) ( to 2002 Emir )
Head of government: Prime Minister Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa (since 1971)

Georgia Head of state: President Mikheil Saakashvili (2004-2007, 2008-2013)
Head of government: Prime Minister Nika Gilauri (2009-2112)
Abkhazia ( not internationally recognized ) Head of state: President Sergei Bagapsh (2005-2011)
Head of government:
Prime Minister Alexander Ankvab ( 2005-13. February 2010) ( president since 2011 )
Prime Minister Sergei Shamba (February 13, 2010-2011 )

Head of state: President Eduard Kokoity (2001-2011)
Head of government: Prime Minister Vadim Browzew (2009-2012)

Iraq Head of state: President Jalal Talabani (since 2005)
Head of government: Prime Minister Nuri al -Maliki (since 2006)

Iran Religious leader: Supreme Leader Ali Chamene'i (since 1989) ( Prime Minister 1981-1989 )
Head of government: President Mahmud Ahmadinejad (2005-2013)

Israel Head of state: President Shimon Peres (since 2007) (1977, 1984-1986, 1995-1996 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (1996-1999, since 2009)

Yemen Head of state: Chairman of the Presidential Council Ali Abdullah Saleh (1990-2012) ( 1994 President ) ( 1978-1990 President of North Yemen )
Head of government: Prime Minister Ali Mohammed Mudschawwar (2007-2011)

Jordan Head of State: King Abdullah II (since 1999)
Head of government: Prime Minister Samir al- Rifa ʿ i (2009-2011)

Qatar Head of State: Emir Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani (1995-2013) (1995-1996 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani (2007-2013)

Kuwait Head of State: Emir Sabah al -Ahmad al - Jabir al- Sabah (since 2006) (2003-2006 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Nasir al - Muhammad al -Ahmad al- Sabah (2006-2011)

Lebanon Head of state: President Michel Sleiman (since 2008)
Head of government: Prime Minister Saad Hariri (2009-2011)

Oman Heads of State and Head of Government: Sultan Qaboos bin Said (since 1970 )

Palestinian Territories Head of state: President Mahmoud Abbas (since 2005 ) (2003 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Ismail Haniyya (2006-2007) (reigned continue the Gaza Strip and recognizes Fayyad not )
Prime Minister Salam Fayyad (2007-2013) ( ruled de facto in the West Bank)

Saudi Arabia Heads of State and Head of Government: King Abdullah bin Abd al- Aziz (since 2005)

Syria Head of state: President Bashar al -Assad (since 2000)
Head of government: Prime Minister Muhammad Naji al - Utri (2003-2011)

Turkey Head of state: President Abdullah Gül (since 2007) (2002-2003 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (since 2003)

United Arab Emirates Head of state: President Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan (since 2004) (since 2004 Emir of Abu Dhabi )
Head of government: Prime Minister Muhammad bin Rashid Al Maktoum (since 2006) (since 2006 Emir of Dubai)

Central Asia

Afghanistan Heads of State and Head of Government: President Hamid Karzai (since 2001)

Kazakhstan Head of state: President Nursultan Nazarbayev (since 1991)
Head of government: Prime Minister Karim Mässimow (2007-2012, since 2014)

Kyrgyzstan Head of state: President Kurmanbek Bakiyev ( 2005-7. April 2010) (2000-2002, 2005 Prime Minister )
President Roza Otunbayeva (April 7, 2010 to 2011 )

Prime Minister Danijar Üssönow ( 2009-7. April 2010)
Almazbek Atambayev Prime Minister (2007 17 December 2010-2011 ) ( President since 2011 )

Mongolia Head of state: President Elbegdorj Tsakhiagiin (since 2009) (1998, Prime Minister from 2004 to 2006 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Süchbaataryn Batbold (2009-2012)

Tajikistan Head of state: President Emomali Rahmon (since 1992)
Head of government: Prime Minister Oqil Oqilow (1999-2013)

Turkmenistan Heads of state and head of government: President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov (since 2006) (until 2007 provisional)

Uzbekistan Head of state: President Islom Karimov (since 1991)
Head of government: Prime Minister Shavkat Mirziyoyev (since 2003)

Australasia

Australia Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1952) Governor-General Quentin Bryce (since 2008)

Prime Minister Kevin Rudd ( 2007-24. June 2010, 2013)
Prime Minister Julia Gillard (June 24, 2010-2013 )

Cook Islands ( independent state in free association with New Zealand ) Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1965) Queen's Representative: Frederick Tutu Goodwin (2001-2013)

Prime Minister Jim Marurai ( 2004-30. November 2010)
Prime Minister Henry Puna (since November 30, 2010 )

Fiji Head of state: President Epeli Nailatikau (since 2009)
Head of government: Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama (since 2007) (acting) (2000 chairman of the military government )

Kiribati Heads of State and Head of Government: President Anote Tong (since 2003)

Marshall Islands Heads of State and Head of Government: President Jure long Zedkaia (2009-2012)

Micronesia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Manny Mori (since 2007)

Nauru Heads of State and Head of Government: President Marcus Stephen (2007-2011)

New Zealand Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1952) Governor-General Anand Satyanand (2006-2011)

Niue ( an independent state in free association with New Zealand ) Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1974) Queen's representative: Governor-General of New Zealand

Palau Heads of State and Head of Government: President Johnson Toribiong (2009-2013)

Papua New Guinea Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1975) Governor General: Paulias Matane ( 2004-13. December 2010)
Parliament Speaker Jeffrey Nape (13 December 2010-20. December 2010) (acting)
Michael Ogio ( since 20 December 2010)

Prime Minister Michael Somare (1975-1980, 1982-1985, 2002-2011)
Prime Minister Sam Abal (April 13, 2010-2011, 2011) (acting)

Solomon Islands Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1978) Governor General Frank Kabui (since 2009)

Prime Minister Derek Sikua ( 2007-25. August 2010)
Prime Minister Danny Philip (August 25, 2010-2011 )

Samoa Head of state: O le Ao o le Malo Tupuola Taisi Tufuga Efi (since 2007) ( 1976-1982, 1988-1998 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi (since 1998)

Tonga Head of State: King George Tupou V. (2006-2012)
Head of government: Prime Minister Feleti Sevele ( 2006-22. December 2010)
Prime Minister Sialeataonga Tuivakanō ( since 22 December 2010)

Tuvalu Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1978) Governor General: Filoimea Telito ( 2005-19. March 2010)
Speaker of Parliament Kamuta Latasi (19 March 2010-16. April 2010) (acting) (1993-1996 Prime Minister )
Iakoba Italeli (since 16 April 2010)

Prime Minister Apisai Ielemia ( 2006-29. September 2010)
Prime Minister Maatia Toafa (2004-2006, September 29, 2010-24. December 2010)
Prime Minister Willy Telavi (24 December 2010-2013 )

Vanuatu Head of state: President Iolu Abil (since 2009)
Head of government: Prime Minister Edward Natapei (2001-2004, 2008-2. December 2010, 2011-2011 )
Prime Minister Sato Kilman (December 2, 2010-2011, 2011, 2011-2013)

Europe

Albania Head of state: President Bamir Topi (2007-2012)
Head of government: Prime Minister Sali Berisha (2005-2013) (1992-1997 President )

Andorra Co - Prince: President of France Nicolas Sarkozy (2007-2012)
Bishop of Urgell: Joan Enric Vives i Sicília (since 2003)

Belgium Head of State: King Albert II (1993-2013)
Head of government: Prime Minister Yves Leterme (2008, 2009-2011)

Bosnia and Herzegovina Head of state: Chairman of the Presidency Željko Komšić (2007-2008, 2009-6. March 2010, 2011-2012, 2013-2014 )
Chairman of the Presidency Haris Silajdzic (2008, March 6, 2010-10. November 2010)
Chairman of the Presidency Nebojša Radmanović (2006-2007, 2008-2009, November 10, 2010-2011, 2012-2013)

Haris Silajdžić ( 2006-10. November 2010) ( Bosniaks )
Bakir Izetbegovic ( since 10 November 2010) ( Bosniaks )
Željko Komšić (since 2006) ( Croats )
Nebojša Radmanović (since 2006) ( Serbian )

Bulgaria Head of state: President Georgi Parvanov (2002-2012)
Head of government: Prime Minister Boyko Borisov (2009-2013)

Denmark Head of State: Queen Margrethe II (since 1972)
Head of government: Minister of State Lars Løkke Rasmussen (2009-2011)
Faroe Islands ( politically self-governing and autonomous part of the Kingdom of Denmark) Representative of the Danish Government: Empire ombudsman Dan Michael Knudsen ( since 2008)
Head of government: Prime Minister Kaj Leo Johannesen (since 2008)

Representative of the Danish Government: Empire Søren Hald Møller Ombudsman (2005-2011)
Head of government: Prime Minister Kuupik Kleist (2009-2013)

Federal Republic of Germany Head of state: Federal President Horst Köhler ( 2004-31. May 2010)
President of the Bundesrat Böhrnsen (31 May 2010-30. June 2010)
German President Christian Wulff (June 30, 2010-2012 )

Estonia Head of state: President Toomas Hendrik Ilves (since 2006)
Head of government: Prime Minister Andrus Ansip (since 2005)

Finland Head of state: President Tarja Halonen (2000-2012)
Head of government: Prime Minister Matti Vanhanen ( 2003-22. June 2010)
Prime Minister Mari Kiviniemi (June 22, 2010-2011 )

France Head of state: President Nicolas Sarkozy (2007-2012)
Head of government: Prime Minister François Fillon (2007-2012)

Greece Head of state: President Karolos Papoulias (since 2005)
Head of government: Prime Minister George Papandreou (2009-2011)

Ireland Head of state: President Mary McAleese (1997-2011)
Head of government: Prime Minister Brian Cowen (2008-2011)

Iceland Head of state: President Ólafur Ragnar Grimsson (since 1996)
Head of government: Prime Minister Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir (2009-2013)

Italy Head of state: President Giorgio Napolitano (since 2006)
Head of government: Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi (1994-1995, 2001-2006, 2008-2011)

Channel Islands Guernsey Head of state: Duchess Elizabeth II ( since 1952) Vice Governor: Fabian Malbon (2005-2011)

Head of state: Duchess Elizabeth II ( since 1952) Vice Governor Andrew Ridgway (2006-2011)

Croatia Head of state: President Stjepan Mesic ( 2000-18. February 2010)
President Ivo Josipovic (since February 18, 2010 )

Latvia Head of state: President Valdis Zatlers (2007-2011)
Head of government: Prime Minister Valdis Dombrovskis (2009-2014)

Liechtenstein Head of state: Prince Hans -Adam II (since 1989) Regent: Hereditary Prince Alois (since 2004)

Lithuania Head of state: President Dalia Grybauskaite (since 2009)
Head of government: Prime Minister Andrius Kubilius (1999-2000, 2008-2012)

Luxembourg Head of State: Grand Duke Henri ( since 2000)
Head of government: Minister of State Jean -Claude Juncker (1995-2013)

Malta Head of state: President George Abela (2009-2014)
Head of government: Prime Minister Lawrence Gonzi (2004-2013)

Isle of Man Head of state: Lord of Mann Elizabeth II ( since 1952) Vice Governor: Paul Haddacks (2005-2011)

Macedonia Head of state: President Gjorge Ivanov ( since 2009)
Head of government: Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski (since 2006)

Moldova Head of state: Parliament Speaker Mihai Ghimpu ( 2009-28. December 2010) (acting)
Prime Minister Vlad Filat (December 28, 2010-30. December 2010) (acting)
Parliament Speaker Marian Lupu (30 December 2010-2012 ) (acting)

President Igor Smirnov (1991-2011)

Monaco Head of State: Prince Albert II (since 2005)
Head of government: Minister of State Jean -Paul Proust ( 2005-29. March 2010)
Minister of State Michel Roger (since March 29, 2010 )

Montenegro Head of state: President Filip Vujanović (2002-2003, since 2003)
Head of government: Prime Minister Milo Djukanovic (1991-1998, 2003-2006, 2008-29. December 2010. Since 2012 )
Prime Minister Igor Luksic (December 29, 2010-2012 )

Netherlands Head of state: Queen Beatrix (1980-2013)
Head of government: Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende ( 2002-14. October 2010)
Prime Minister Mark Rutte (since October 14, 2010 )

Norway Head of state: King Harald V (since 1991)
Head of government: Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg (2000-2001, 2005-2013)

Austria Head of state: President Heinz Fischer ( since 2004)
Head of government: Chancellor Werner Faymann (since 2008)

Poland Head of state: President Lech Kaczyński ( 2005-10. April 2010)
Bronisław Komorowski President of the Parliament (10 April 2010-8. July 2010) (acting)
President of the Senate Bogdan Borusewicz (8 July 2010) (acting)
Parliament Speaker Grzegorz Schetyna (8 July 2010-5. August 2010) (acting)
President Bronisław Komorowski ( since 6 August 2010)

Portugal Head of state: President Aníbal Cavaco Silva (since 2006) ( Prime Minister 1985-1995 )
Head of government: Prime Minister José Sócrates (2005-2011)

Romania Head of state: President Traian Basescu (since 2004)
Head of government: Prime Minister Emil Boc (2008-2012)

Russia Head of state: President Dmitry Medvedev (2008-2012) ( since 2012 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Vladimir Putin (1999-2000, 2008-2012) (1999-2008, since 2012 President )

San Marino Captains Regent: Francesco Mussoni (1 October 2009-1. April 2010) and Stefano Palmieri (1 October 2009-1. April 2010)
Marco Conti (1 April 2010-1. October 2010) and Glauco Sansovini (1 April 2010-1. October 2010)
Giovanni Francesco Ugolini (2002, October 1st 2010-1. April 2011) and Andrea Zafferani (1 October 2010-1. April 2011)

Sweden Head of state: King Carl XVI. Gustaf ( since 1973)
Head of government: Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt (since 2006)

Switzerland Federal President Doris Leuthard (2010)
Bundesrat: Moritz Leuenberger ( 1995-31. October 2010)
Micheline Calmy -Rey (2003-2011)
Hans -Rudolf Merz ( 2003-28. October 2010)
Doris Leuthard (since 2006)
Eveline Widmer -Schlumpf (since 2008)
Ueli Maurer ( since 2009)
Didier Burkhalter (since 2009)
Johann Schneider -Ammann ( since 29 October 2010)
Simonetta Sommaruga (since 1 November 2010)

Serbia Head of state: President Boris Tadić (2004-2012)
Head of government: Prime Minister Mirko Cvetković (2008-2012)
Kosovo (since 2008 independent, not internationally recognized ) Head of state: President Fatmir Sejdiu ( 2006-27. September 2010)
President Jakup Krasniqi (September 27, 2010-2011, 2011) (acting)

Slovakia Head of state: President Ivan Gašparovič (since 2004)
Head of government: Prime Minister Robert Fico ( 2006-8. July 2010, since 2012 )
Prime Minister Iveta Radicova (July 8, 2010-2012 )

Slovenia Head of state: President Danilo Türk (2007-2012)
Head of government: Prime Minister Borut Pahor (2008-2012) ( President since 2012 )

Spain Head of state: King Juan Carlos I (since 1975)
Head of government: Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (2004-2011)

Czechia Head of state: President Vaclav Klaus (1993, 2003-2013 ) (1993-1997 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Jan Fischer ( 2009-13. July 2010)
Prime Minister Petr Necas (July 13, 2010-2013 )

Ukraine Head of state: President Viktor Yushchenko ( 2005-25. February 2010) (1999-2001 Prime Minister )
President Viktor Yanukovych (since 25 February 2010) (2002-2005, 2006-2007 Prime Minister )

Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko (2005, 2007-11. March 2010)
Prime Minister Olexandr Turchynov (4 March 2010-11. March 2010) (acting)

Hungary Head of state: President Laszlo Solyom ( 2005-6. August 2010)
President Pál Schmitt (August 6, 2010 to 2012 )

Prime Minister Gordon Bajnai ( 2009-29. May 2010)
Prime Minister Viktor Orbán (1998-2002, since 29 May 2010)

Vatican City Head of state: Pope Benedict XVI. (2005-2013)
Head of government: President of the Governorate Giovanni Lajolo (2006-2011)

United Kingdom Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952) ( crowned 1953)
Head of government: Prime Minister Gordon Brown ( 2007-11. May 2010)
Prime Minister David Cameron ( since 11 May 2010)

Belarus Head of state: President Alexander Lukashenko (since 1994)
Head of government: Prime Minister Syarhey Sidorski ( 2003-28. December 2010)
Prime Minister Mikhail Myasnikovich ( since 28 December 2010)

Republic of Cyprus Heads of State and Head of Government: President Dimitris Christofias (2008-2013)
Northern Cyprus ( internationally unrecognized ) Head of state: President Mehmet Ali Talat ( 2005-23. April 2010) (2004-2005 Minisaterpräsident )
President Derviş Eroğlu ( since 23 April 2010) ( 1985-1994, 1996-2004, 2009-2010 Prime Minister )

Prime Minister Derviş Eroğlu (1985-1994, 1996-2004, 2009-23. April 2010) ( president since 2010 )
Prime Minister Hüseyin Özgürgün (23 April 2010-27. May 2010) (acting)
Prime Minister Irsen Küçük (May 27, 2010-2013 )

Comments

2010
List ( state leaders by year )

List of heads of government of Algeria Yayi Boni List of heads of government of Burkina Faso The Gambia Prime Minister of Cameroon List of heads of government of Cape Verde People's Republic of the Congo Denis Sassou-Nguesso List of heads of government of Lesotho List of rulers of Morocco List of heads of government of Morocco Abbas El Fassi Prime Minister of Namibia Bernard Makuza James Michel Prime Minister of Somalia Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud List of Kings of Swaziland List of Prime Ministers of Tanzania Mizengo Pinda Prime Minister of Tunisia Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Abdelkader Taleb Omar List of Governors General of Canada List of Prime Ministers of Canada Stephen Harper List of governors-general of Antigua and Barbuda Baldwin Spencer The Bahamas Governor-General of the Bahamas Governor-General of Barbados Dean Barrow List of heads of government of Dominica Governor-General of Grenada List of heads of government of Grenada Tillman Thomas Prime Minister of Haiti Jean-Max Bellerive Governor-General of Jamaica Prime Minister of Jamaica Bruce Golding Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis List of Prime Ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis Denzil Douglas Governor-General of Saint Lucia List of Prime Ministers of Saint Lucia Stephenson King List of Governors-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines List of Prime Ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines List of Prime Ministers of Trinidad and Tobago List of Prime Ministers of Guyana Prime Minister of Peru List of Prime Ministers of Suriname Ram Sardjoe List of Prime Ministers of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina Druk Gyalpo List of Sultans of Brunei Wu Den-yih List of Prime Ministers of India Kim Yong-nam Kim Yong-il List of Prime Ministers of South Korea Chung Un-chan Prime Minister of Malaysia Prime Minister of Burma List of Prime Ministers of Nepal Prime Minister of East Timor List of Prime Ministers of Pakistan List of Sri Lankan monarchs List of Prime Ministers of Sri Lanka D. M. Jayaratne List of Prime Ministers of Thailand Prime Minister of Armenia Bako Sahakyan Arayik Harutyunyan King of Bahrain Ali Muhammad Mujawar List of kings of Jordan List of emirs of Kuwait Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah Nasser Mohammed Al-Ahmed Al-Sabah List of rulers of Oman Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister of Mongolia List of governors-general of Australia Prime Minister of the Cook Islands Prime Minister of Fiji Jurelang Zedkaia List of Governors-General of New Zealand John Key Toke Talagi Governor-General of Papua New Guinea Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea Governor-General of Solomon Islands Prime Minister of Solomon Islands Prime Minister of Tonga Governors-general of Tuvalu Prime Minister of Vanuatu Albert II of Belgium Haris Silajdžić List of Prime Ministers of France List of Prime Ministers of Greece Jadranka Kosor Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein List of heads of government of Liechtenstein List of Prime Ministers of Luxembourg Jean-Claude Juncker Chief Minister of the Isle of Man Tony Brown (Manx politician) Jean-Paul Proust Beatrix of the Netherlands Donald Tusk List of Prime Ministers of Portugal List of Captains Regent of San Marino, 1700–1900 Federal Council (Switzerland) Hans-Rudolf Merz Prime Minister of Kosovo Jan Fischer (politician) Mykola Azarov

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