List of state leaders in 2013

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3.1 East, South and Southeast Asia
3.2 Middle East
3.3 Central Asia

Africa

Egypt Head of state: President Mohammed Mursi ( 2012-3. July 2013 )
President Adly Mansour (since July 4, 2013 ) (acting)

Prime Minister Hescham Kandil ( 2012-3. July 2013 )
Prime Minister Hasim al - Beblawi (July 9, 2013-2014 ) (acting)

Algeria Head of state: President Abdelaziz Bouteflika (since 1999)
Head of government: Prime Minister Abdelmalek Sellal (2012-2014)

Angola Heads of state and head of government: President Jose Eduardo dos Santos ( since 1979)

Equatorial Guinea Head of state: President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo (since 1979) ( to 1982 Chairman of the Supreme Military Council )
Head of government: Prime Minister Vicente Ehate Tomi (since 2012)

Ethiopia Head of state: President Girma Wolde-Giorgis ( 2001-7. October 2013 )
Mulatu Teshome President ( since 7 October 2013)

Benin Head of state: President Boni Yayi (since 2006)
Head of government: Prime Minister Pascal Koupaki ( 2011- August 11, 2013) (Official abolished )

Botswana Heads of State and Head of Government: President Ian Khama (since 2008)

Burkina Faso Head of state: President Blaise Compaoré (since 1987)
Head of government: Prime Minister Luc Adolphe Tiao - ( since 2011 )

Burundi Heads of state and head of government: President Pierre Nkurunziza (since 2005)

Djibouti Head of state: President Ismail Omar Guelleh (since 1999)
Head of government: Prime Minister Mohamed Dileita Dileita ( 2001-1. April 2013 )
Prime Minister Mohamed Kamil Abdoulkader ( since April 1, 2013)

Ivory Coast Head of state: President Alassane Ouattara (since 2010) (1990-1993 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Daniel Kablan Duncan (1993-1999, since 2012 )

Eritrea Heads of State and Head of Government: President Isaias Afewerki (since 1993)

Gabon Head of state: President Ali - Ben Bongo Ondimba (since 2009)
Head of government: Prime Minister Raymond Ndong Sima (2012-2014)

Gambia Heads of state and head of government: President Yahya Jammeh (since 1994) ( Chairman of the Provisional Governing Council until 1996 the Army)

Ghana Heads of State and Head of Government: President John Dramani Mahama (since 2012)

Guinea Head of state: President Alpha Condé (since 2010)
Head of government: Prime Minister Mohamed Saïd Fofana (since 2010)

Guinea- Bissau Head of state: President Manuel Serifo Nhamadjo (since 2012)
Head of government: Prime Minister Rui Duarte de Barros (since 2012) (acting)

Cameroons Head of state: President Paul Biya ( since 1982)
Head of government: Prime Minister Philémon Yunji Yang (since 2009)

Cape Verde Head of state: President Jorge Carlos Fonseca ( since 2011 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Jose Maria Neves (since 2001)

Kenya Head of state: President Mwai Kibaki ( 2002-9. April 2013 )
President Uhuru Kenyatta ( April 9, 2013)

Comoros Heads of State and Head of Government: President Ikililou Dhoinine ( since 2011 )

Democratic Republic of Congo ( Congo - Leopoldville to 1964, 1964 to 1971 Democratic Republic of Congo, 1971-1997 Zaïre) Head of state: President Joseph Kabila (since 2001)
Head of government: Prime Minister Augustin Matata Ponyo (since 2012)

Republic of the Congo (1960-1970 Congo - Brazzaville; 1970-1992 People's Republic of Congo ) Heads of state and head of government: President Denis Sassou Nguesso (1979-1992, since 1997)

Lesotho Head of state: King Letsie III. (1990-1995, since 1996)
Head of government: Prime Minister Tom Thabane (since 2012)

Liberia Heads of state and head of government: President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (since 2006)

Libya Head of state: President of the General Assembly Mohamed Yusuf al Magariaf ( 2012-28. May 2013)
President of the General Assembly Giuma Attaiga (28 May 2013-25. June 2013 ) (acting)
President of the General Assembly Nuri Busahmein (since June 25, 2013 )

Madagascar Head of state: President Andry Rajoelina (2009-2014)
Head of government: Prime Minister Omer Beriziky ( since 2011 )

Malawi Heads of State and Head of Government: President Joyce Banda (since 2012)

Mali Head of state: President Dioncounda Traoré ( 2012-4. September 2013 ) (acting)
President Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta (since September 4, 2013 )

Prime Minister Django Sissoko ( 2012-5. September 2013 ) (acting)
Prime Minister Oumar Ly Tatam ( since September 5, 2013)

Morocco Head of State: King Mohammed VI. (since 1999)
Head of government: Prime Minister Abdelilah Benkirane ( since 2011 )

Mauritania Head of state: President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz (2008-2009, since 2009)
Head of government: Prime Minister Mohamed Ould Moulaye Laghdhaf (since 2008)

Mauritius Head of state: President Kailash Purryag (since 2012)
Head of government: Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam (1995-2000, since 2005)

Mozambique Head of state: President Armando Guebuza (since 2005)
Head of government: Prime Minister Alberto Vaquina (since 2012)

Namibia Head of state: President Hifikepunye Pohamba (since 2005)
Head of government: Prime Minister Hage Geingob (1990-2002, since 2012 )

Niger Head of state: President Mahamadou Issoufou ( since 2011 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Brigi Rafini ( since 2011 )

Nigeria Heads of State and Head of Government: President Goodluck Jonathan (since 2010)

Rwanda Head of state: President Paul Kagame (since 2000)
Head of government: Prime Minister Pierre Habumuremyi ( since 2011 )

Zambia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Michael Sata ( since 2011 )

Sao Tome and Principe Head of state: President Manuel Pinto da Costa (1975-1991, since 2011 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Gabriel Arcanjo da Costa (2002, since 2012 )

Senegal Head of state: President Macky Sall ( since 2012 ) (2004-2007 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Abdoul Mbaye ( 2012-1. September 2013 )
Prime Minister Aminata Touré ( since September 1, 2013)

Seychelles Heads of State and Head of Government: President James Alix Michel ( since 2004)

Sierra Leone Heads of State and Head of Government: President Ernest Koroma (since 2007)

Zimbabwe Head of state: President Robert Mugabe (since 1987) ( 1980-1987 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai (. 2009-11 September 2013 ) (Official abolished )

Somalia Head of state: President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud (since 2012)
Head of government: Prime Minister Abdi Farah Shirdon ( 2012-21. December 2013 )
Prime Minister Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed (since December 21, 2013 )

Heads of state and head of government: President Ahmed Mohamed Silanyo Mahamoud (since 2010)

South Africa Heads of state and head of government: President Jacob Zuma (since 2009)

Sudan Heads of state and head of government: President Umar al -Bashir (since 1989)

South Sudan Heads of State and Head of Government: President Salva Kiir Mayardit ( since 2011 )

Swaziland Head of state: King Mswati III. (since 1986)
Head of government: Prime Minister Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini (1996-2003, since 2008)

Tanzania Head of State: President Jakaya Kikwete (since 2005)
Head of government: Prime Minister Pinda Mizengo (since 2008)

Togo Head of state: President Faure Gnassingbé (2005, since 2005)
Head of government: Prime Minister Kwesi Ahoomey - Zunu (since 2012)

Chad Head of state: President Idriss Déby (since 1990)
Head of government: Prime Minister Emmanuel Nadingar ( 2010-21. January 2013)
Prime Minister Djimrangar Dadnadji (21 January 2013-21. November 2013 )
Prime Minister Kalzeubé Pahimi Deubet ( November 21, 2013)

Tunisia Head of state: President Moncef Marzouki ( since 2011 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Hamadi Jebali ( 2011-14. March 2013 )
Prime Minister Ali Larajedh (March 14, 2013-2014 )

Uganda Head of state: President Yoweri Museveni (since 1986)
Head of government: Prime Minister Amama Mbabazi ( since 2011 )

Western Sahara (disputed ) Head of state: President Mohamed Abdelaziz ( since 1976) (in exile )
Head of government: Prime Minister Abdelkader Taleb Oumar (since 2003) (in exile )

Central African Republic Head of state: President François Bozizé ( 2003-24. March 2013 )
President Michel Djotodia (March 24, 2013-2014 )

Prime Minister Faustin Archange Touadéra ( 2008-17. January 2013)
Prime Minister Nicolas Tiangaye (January 17, 2013-2014 )

America

North America

Canada Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1952) Governor General David Johnston (since 2010)

Mexico Heads of state and head of government: President Enrique Peña Nieto (since 2012)

United States of America Heads of State and Head of Government: President Barack Obama ( since 2009)

Central America

Antigua and Barbuda Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1981) Governor General Louise Lake -Tack (since 2007)

Bahamas Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1973) Governor General Arthur Foulkes (since 2010)

Barbados Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1966) Governor General Elliot Belgrave (2011-2012, since 2012 )

Belize Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1981) Governor General: Colville Young ( 1993 )

Costa Rica Heads of State and Head of Government: President Laura Chinchilla (since 2010)

Dominica Head of state: President Eliud Williams ( 2012-2. October 2013 )
President Charles Savarin ( since October 2, 2013)

Dominican Republic Heads of State and Head of Government: President Danilo Medina (since 2012)

El Salvador Heads of state and head of government: President Mauricio Funes (since 2009)

Grenada Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1974) Governor General Carlyle Glean ( 2008-7 May 2013. )
Governor General Cecile La Grenade ( since 7 May 2013)

Prime Minister Tillman Thomas ( 2008-20 February. , 2013)
Prime Minister Keith Mitchell (1995-2008, February 20, 2013)

Guatemala Heads of State and Head of Government: President Otto Pérez Molina (since 2012)

Haiti Head of state: President Michel Martelly ( since 2011 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Laurent Lamothe (since 2012)

Honduras Heads of State and Head of Government: President Porfirio Lobo Sosa (2010-2014)

Jamaica Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1962) Governor General Patrick Allen ( since 2009)

Cuba Head of state and head of government: President of the State Council and the Council of Ministers Raul Castro (since 2006) (until 2008 provisional)

Nicaragua Heads of State and Head of Government: President Daniel Ortega (1985-1990, since 2007) ( 1979 to 1985 member of the Government Junta of National Reconstruction )

Panama Heads of state and head of government: President Ricardo Martinelli (since 2009)

St. Kitts and Nevis Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1983) Governor General: Cuthbert Sebastian ( 1996-1. January 2013)
Edmund Lawrence ( since 2 January 2013)

St. Lucia Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1979) Governor General: Pearlette Louisy (since 1997)

St. Vincent and the Grenadines Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1979) Governor General Frederick Ballantyne (since 2002)

Trinidad and Tobago Head of state: President George Maxwell Richards ( 2003-18. March 2013 )
President Anthony Carmona ( since March 18, 2013 )

South America

Argentina Heads of state and head of government: President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner ( since 2007)

Bolivia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Evo Morales ( since 2006)

Brazil Heads of State and Head of Government: President Dilma Rousseff ( since 2011 )

Chile Heads of State and Head of Government: President Sebastián Piñera (2010-2014)

Ecuador Heads of State and Head of Government: President Rafael Correa (since 2007)

Guyana Head of state: President Donald Ramotar ( since 2011 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Sam Hinds (1992-1997, 1997-1999, 1999 ) (1997 President )

Colombia Heads of state and head of government: President Juan Manuel Santos ( since 2010)

Paraguay Heads of State and Head of Government: President Federico Franco ( 2012-15. August 2013 )
President Horacio Cartes (since August 15, 2013 )

Peru Head of state: President Ollanta Humala ( since 2011 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Juan Jiménez Mayor ( 2012-31. October 2013 )
Prime Minister Cesar Villanueva (31 October 2013-2014 )

Suriname Heads of State and Head of Government: President Dési Bouterse (1980, 1982, since 2010)
Head of Government: Vice President Robert Ameerali (since 2010)

Uruguay Heads of state and head of government: President Jose Mujica (since 2010)

Venezuela Heads of State and Head of Government: President Hugo Chávez (1999-2002, 2002-5. March 2013 )
President Nicolás Maduro (since March 5, 2013 ) ( to 19 April acting)

Asia

East, South and Southeast Asia

Bangladesh Head of state: President Zillur Rahman ( 2009-20. March 2013 )
Parliament Speaker Abdul Hamid (since March 20, 2013 ) (acting to 24 April 2013)

Bhutan Head of state: King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck (since 2006)
Head of government: Jigme Thinley, Prime Minister (1998-1999, 2003-2004, 2008-27. July 2013 )
Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay (since July 27, 2013 )

Brunei Heads of State and Head of Government: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah (since 1967)

Republic of China ( Taiwan) Head of state: President Ma Ying- jeou (since 2008)
Head of government: Premier Sean Chen ( 2012-18 February. , 2013)
Prime Minister Jiang Yi - huah (since February 18, 2013 )

People's Republic of China Head of state: President Hu Jintao ( 2003-14. March 2013 )
President Xi Jinping ( since March 14, 2013)

State Council Chairman Wen Jiabao ( 2003-15. March 2013 )
State Council Chairman Li Keqiang (since March 15, 2013 )

India Head of state: President Pranab Mukherjee (since 2012)
Head of government: Prime Minister Manmohan Singh (since 2004)

Indonesia Head of state and head of government: President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (since 2004)

Japan Head of State: Emperor Akihito (since 1989)
Head of government: Prime Minister Abe Shinzō (2006-2007, since 2012 )

Cambodia Head of state: King Norodom Sihamoni (since 2004)
Head of Government: Prime Minister Hun Sen (since 1985)

North Korea Chairman of the National Defence Commission Kim Jong- un ( since 13 April 2012)
Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly Kim Yong -nam (since 1998)
Head of government: Prime Minister Choe Yong -rim Choe Yong -rim ( 2010-1. April 2013 )
Prime Minister Pak Pong -ju (2003-2007, since April 1, 2013)

South Korea Head of state: President Lee Myung -bak ( 2008-25. February 2013 )
Park Geun - hye President (since February 25, 2013 )

Prime Minister Kim Hwang -sik ( 2010-26 February. , 2013)
Prime Minister Jung Hong -won (since February 26, 2013 )

Laos Head of state: President Choummaly Sayasone (since 2006)
Head of government: Prime Minister Thongsing Thammavong (since 2010)

Malaysia Head of State: Supreme ruler Abdul Halim Shah Mu'adzam ( since 2011 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Najib Razak (since 2009)

Maldives Heads of State and Head of Government: President Mohammed Waheed Hassan ( 2012-17. November 2013 )
President Abdulla Yameen (since November 17, 2013 )

Myanmar Heads of State and Head of Government: President Thein Sein (since 2011) ( Prime Minister 2007-2011 )

Nepal Head of state: President Ram Baran Yadav (since 2008)
Head of government: Baburam Bhattarai Prime Minister ( 2011-14. March 2013 )
Khil Raj Regmi Prime Minister (March 14, 2013-2014 )

East Timor Head of state: President Taur Matan Ruak (since 2012)
Head of government: Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão (since 2007) (2002-2007 President )

Pakistan Head of state: President Asif Ali Zardari ( 2008-8. September 2013 )
President Mamnoon Hussain (since September 9, 2013 )

Prime Minister Raja Pervez Ashraf ( 2012-25. March 2013 )
Prime Minister Mir Hazar Khan Khoso (25 March 2013-5. June 2013 ) (acting)
Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif (1990-1993, 1997-1999, since June 5, 2013 )

Philippines Heads of State and Head of Government: President Benigno Aquino III. (since 2010)

Singapore Head of state: President Tony Tan Keng Yam ( since 2011 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong (since 2004)

Sri Lanka Head of state: President Mahinda Rajapaksa (since 2005) (2004-2005 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister DM Jayaratne (since 2010)

Thailand Head of state: King Rama IX. Bhumibol Adulyadej (since 1946)
Head of government: Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra ( since 2011 )

Vietnam Head of state: President Trương Tấn Sang ( since 2011 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung (since 2006)

Middle East

Armenia Head of state: President Serzh Sargsyan (since 2008) (2007-2008 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan (since 2008)

Azerbaijan Head of state: President Ilham Aliyev (since 2003)
Head of government: Prime Minister Artur Rasizadä (1996-2003, since 2003)
Nagorno-Karabakh ( not recognized internationally ) Head of state: President Bako Sahakjan (since 2007)
Head of government: Prime Minister Arajik Harutyunyan (since 2007)

Bahrain Head of state: King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa (since 1999) ( to 2002 Emir )
Head of government: Prime Minister Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa (since 1971)

Georgia Head of state: President Mikheil Saakashvili (2004-2007, 2008-17. November 2013 )
President Giorgi Margwelaschwili (since November 17, 2013 )

Prime Minister Bidsina Ivanishvili ( 2012-20. November 2013 )
Prime Minister Irakli Gharibaschwili (since November 20, 2013 )

Head of state: President Alexander Ankvab ( since 29 May 2011) ( to September 26, 2011 acting) (2005-2010 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Leonid Lakerbaia ( since 2011 )

Head of State: President Leonid Tibilow (since 2012)
Head of government: Prime Minister Rostislav Chugajew (2012-2014)

Iraq Head of state: President Jalal Talabani (since 2005)
Head of government: Prime Minister Nuri al -Maliki (since 2006)

Iran Religious leader: Supreme Leader Ali Chamene'i (since 1989) ( Prime Minister 1981-1989 )
Head of government: President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad ( 2005-3. August 2013 )
President Hassan Rohani (since August 3, 2013 )

Head of state: President Shimon Peres (since 2007) (1977, 1984-1986, 1995-1996 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (1996-1999, since 2009)

Yemen Head of state: President Abed Rabbo Mansur Hadi (since 2012)
Head of government: Prime Minister Mohammed Basindawa ( since 2011 )

Jordan Head of State: King Abdullah II (since 1999)
Head of government: Prime Minister Abdullah Ensour (since 2012)

Qatar Head of state: Emir Hamad bin Khalifa Al- Thani ( 1995-25. June 2013 ) (1995-1996 Prime Minister )
Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (since June 25, 2013 )

Prime Minister Hamad ibn Jassim ibn Jaber Al Thani ( 2007-26. June 2013 )
Prime Minister Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al- Thani (since June 26, 2013 )

Kuwait Head of State: Emir Sabah al -Ahmad al - Jabir al- Sabah (since 2006) (2003-2006 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Jaber Mubarak al - Hamad al- Sabah ( since 2011 )

Lebanon Head of state: President Michel Sleiman (since 2008)
Head of government: Prime Minister Najib Miqati (2005, 2011-2014 )

Oman Heads of State and Head of Government: Sultan Qaboos bin Said (since 1970 )

Palestinian Territories Head of state: President Mahmoud Abbas (since 2005 ) (2003 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Ismail Haniyya (2006-2007) ( ruled de facto continue the Gaza Strip and recognizes Fayyad not )
Prime Minister Salam Fayyad ( 2007-6. June 2013 ) ( ruled de facto only in the West Bank)
Prime Minister Rami Hamdallah (since June 6, 2013 ) ( ruled de facto only in the West Bank)

Saudi Arabia Heads of State and Head of Government: King Abdullah bin Abd al- Aziz (since 2005)

Syria Head of state: President Bashar al -Assad (since 2000)
Head of government: Prime Minister Wael al - Halki (since 2012)

Turkey Head of state: President Abdullah Gül (since 2007) (2002-2003 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (since 2003)

United Arab Emirates Head of state: President Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan (since 2004) (since 2004 Emir of Abu Dhabi )
Head of government: Prime Minister Muhammad bin Rashid Al Maktoum (since 2006) (since 2006 Emir of Dubai)

Central Asia

Afghanistan Heads of State and Head of Government: President Hamid Karzai (since 2001)

Kazakhstan Head of state: President Nursultan Nazarbayev (since 1991)
Head of government: Prime Minister Serik Akhmetov (2012-2014)

Kyrgyzstan Head of state: President Almazbek Atambayev ( since 2011 ) (2007, Prime Minister from 2010 to 2011 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Dschantörö Satybaldijew (2012-2014)

Mongolia Head of state: President Elbegdorj Tsakhiagiin (since 2009) (1998, 2004-2006 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Norowyn Altanchujag (2009, since 2012 )

Tajikistan Head of state: President Emomali Rahmon (since 1992)
Head of government: Prime Minister Oqil Oqilow ( 1999-23. November 2013 )
Prime Minister Kokhir Rasulzoda (since November 23, 2013 )

Turkmenistan Heads of state and head of government: President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov (since 2006) (until 2007 provisional)

Uzbekistan Head of state: President Islom Karimov (since 1991)
Head of government: Prime Minister Shavkat Mirziyoyev (since 2003)

Australasia

Australia Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1952) Governor-General Quentin Bryce (since 2008)

Prime Minister Julia Gillard ( 2010-27. June 2013 )
Prime Minister Kevin Rudd (2007-2010, 27 June 2013-18. September 2013 )
Prime Minister Tony Abbott ( September 18, 2013)

Cook Islands ( independent state in free association with New Zealand ) Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1965) Queen's Representative: Frederick Tutu Goodwin ( 2001-27. July 2013 )
Tom Marsters (since July 27, 2013 )

Fiji Head of state: President Epeli Nailatikau (since 2009)
Head of government: Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama (since 2007) (acting) (2000 chairman of the military government )

Kiribati Heads of State and Head of Government: President Anote Tong (since 2003)

Marshall Islands Heads of State and Head of Government: President Christopher Loeak (since 2012)

Micronesia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Manny Mori (since 2007)

Nauru Heads of State and Head of Government: President Sprent Dabwido ( 2011-11. June 2013 )
President Baron Waqa ( on June 11, 2013)

New Zealand Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1952) Governor General Jerry Mate Para ( since 2011 )

Niue ( an independent state in free association with New Zealand ) Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1974) Queen's representative: Governor-General of New Zealand

Palau Heads of State and Head of Government: President Johnson Toribiong ( 2009-17. January 2013)
President Tommy Remengesau (2001-2009, since 17 January 2013)

Papua New Guinea Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1975) Governor-General Michael Ogio (since 2010)

Solomon Islands Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1978) Governor General Frank Kabui (since 2009)

Samoa Head of state: O le Ao o le Malo Tupuola Taisi Tufuga Efi (since 2007) ( 1976-1982, 1988-1998 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi (since 1998)

Tonga Head of state: King Tupou VI. (since 2012) (2000-2006 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Sialeataonga Tuivakanō (since 2010)

Tuvalu Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1978) Governor General: Iakoba Italeli (since 2010)

Prime Minister Willy Telavi ( 2010-1. August 2013 )
Prime Minister Enele Sopoaga ( as of 5 August 2013) (as of August 1, 2013 provisional)

Vanuatu Head of state: President Iolu Abil (since 2009)
Head of government: Prime Minister Sato Kilman (2010-2011, 2011, 2011-23. March 2013 )
Prime Minister Moana Carcasses Kalosil (since March 23, 2013 )

Europe

Albania Head of state: President Bujar Nishani (since 2012)
Head of government: Prime Minister Sali Berisha ( 2005-15. September 2013 ) (1992-1997 President )
Prime Minister Edi Rama (since September 15, 2013 )

Andorra Head of state: Kofürsten: President of France: François Hollande (since 2012) Personal Representative: Sylvie Hubac (since 2012)

Personal Representative: Mauri Josep Maria (since 2010)

Belgium Head of state: King Albert II ( 1993-21 . July 2013 )
King Philippe ( since July 21, 2013 )

Bosnia and Herzegovina Head of state: Chairman of the Presidency Nebojša Radmanović (. 2006-2007, 2008-2009, 2010-2011, 2012-10 July 2013 )
Chairman of the Presidency Željko Komšić (2007-2008, 2009-2010, 2011-2012.10. July 2013-2014 )
State Bureau: Bakir Izetbegovic (since 2010) ( Bosniaks )
Željko Komšić (since 2006) ( Croats )
Nebojša Radmanović (since 2006) ( Serbian )

Bulgaria Head of state: President Rosen Plevneliev (since 2012)
Head of government: Prime Minister Boyko Borisov ( 2009-13. March 2013 )
Prime Minister Marin Rajkow (13 March 2013-29. May 2013) (acting)
Prime Minister Plamen Oresharski ( since 29 May 2013)

Denmark Head of State: Queen Margrethe II (since 1972)
Head of government: Prime Minister Helle Thorning- Schmidt ( since 2011 )
Faroe Islands ( politically self-governing and autonomous part of the Kingdom of Denmark) Representative of the Danish Government: Empire ombudsman Dan Michael Knudsen ( since 2008)
Head of government: Prime Minister Kaj Leo Johannesen (since 2008)

Representative of the Danish Government: Reichsombudsfrau Mikaela Engell ( since 2011 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Kuupik Kleist ( 2009-5. April 2013 )
Prime Minister Aleqa Hammond (since April 5, 2013 )

Germany Head of State: President Joachim Gauck (since 2012)
Head of government: Chancellor Angela Merkel ( since 2005)

Estonia Head of state: President Toomas Hendrik Ilves (since 2006)
Head of government: Prime Minister Andrus Ansip (since 2005)

Finland Head of state: President Sauli Niinistö (since 2012)
Head of government: Prime Minister Jyrki Katainen ( since 2011 )

France Head of State: President Francois Hollande (since 2012)
Head of government: Prime Minister Jean -Marc Ayrault (2012-2014)

Greece Head of state: President Karolos Papoulias (since 2005)
Head of government: Prime Minister Andonis Samaras ( since 2012 )

Ireland Head of state: President Michael D. Higgins ( since 2011 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Enda Kenny ( since 2011 )

Iceland Head of state: President Ólafur Ragnar Grimsson (since 1996)
Head of government: Prime Minister Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir ( 2009-23. May 2013)
Prime Minister Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson ( since 23 May 2013)

Italy Head of state: President Giorgio Napolitano (since 2006)
Head of government: Prime Minister Mario Monti ( 2011-28. April 2013 ) (acting since 2012 )
Prime Minister Enrico Letta (28 April 2013-2014 )

Channel Islands Guernsey Head of state: Duchess Elizabeth II ( since 1952) Vice Governor: Peter Walker ( since 2011 )

Head of state: Duchess Elizabeth II ( since 1952) Lieutenant Governor: John McColl ( since 2011 )

Croatia Head of state: President Ivo Josipovic (since 2010)
Head of Government: Government Minister Zoran Milanovic ( since 2011 )

Latvia Head of state: President Andris Berzins ( since 2011 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Valdis Dombrovskis (2009-2014)

Liechtenstein Head of state: Prince Hans -Adam II (since 1989) Regent: Hereditary Prince Alois (since 2004)

Klaus Tschütscher ( 2009-27. March 2013 )
Adrian Hasler ( March 27 2013)

Lithuania Head of state: President Dalia Grybauskaite (since 2009)
Head of government: Prime Minister Algirdas Butkevičius (since 2012)

Luxembourg Head of State: Grand Duke Henri ( since 2000) (1998-2000 Regent )
Head of government: State Minister Jean -Claude Juncker ( 1995-4. December 2013 )
State Minister Xavier begging (since December 4, 2013 )

Malta Head of state: President George Abela (2009-2014)
Head of government: Prime Minister Lawrence Gonzi ( 2004-11. March 2013 )
Prime Minister Joseph Muscat ( since March 11, 2013)

Isle of Man Head of state: Lord of Mann Elizabeth II ( since 1952) Lieutenant Governor Adam Wood ( since 2011 )

Macedonia Head of state: President Gjorge Ivanov ( since 2009)
Head of government: Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski (since 2006)

Moldova Head of state: President Nicolae Timofti (since 2012)
Head of government: Prime Minister Vlad Filat ( 2009-25. April 2013 )
Prime Minister Iurie Leanca ( since April 25, 2013) (acting to 31 May 2013)

Head of state: President Yevgeny Vasilyevich Shevchuk ( since 2011 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Pyotr Stepanov ( 2012-10. July 2013 )
Prime Minister Tatyana Turanskaja ( since July 10, 2013)

Monaco Head of State: Prince Albert II (since 2005)
Head of government: Minister of State Michel Roger (since 2010)

Montenegro Head of state: President Filip Vujanović (2002-2003, since 2003) (1998-2003 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Milo Djukanovic (1991-1998, 2003-2006, 2008-2010, since 2012 ) (1998-2002 President )

Netherlands Head of state: Queen Beatrix ( 1980-30. March 2013 )
King Willem- Alexander ( April 30, 2013)

Norway Head of state: King Harald V (since 1991)
Head of government: Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg (2000-2001, 2005-16. October 2013 )
Prime Minister Erna Solberg (since October 16, 2013 )

Austria Head of state: President Heinz Fischer ( since 2004)
Head of government: Chancellor Werner Faymann (since 2008)

Poland Head of state: President Bronisław Komorowski (since 2010)
Head of government: Prime Minister Donald Tusk (since 2007)

Portugal Head of state: President Aníbal Cavaco Silva (since 2006) ( Prime Minister 1985-1995 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Pedro Passos Coelho ( since 2011 )

Romania Head of state: President Traian Basescu (since 2004)
Head of government: Prime Minister Victor Ponta (since 2012)

Russia Head of state: President Vladimir Putin (1999-2008, since 2012 ) (1999-2000, Prime Minister 2008-2012 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev (since 2012) (2008-2012 President )

San Marino Heads of State: Captains Regent: Teodoro Lonfernini (1 October 2012-1. April 2013 ) and Denise Bronzetti (1 October 2012-1. April 2013 )
Denis Amici (1 April 2013-1. October 2013 ) and Antonella Mularoni (1 April 2013-1. October 2013 )
Gian Carlo Capicchioni (1 October 2013-1. April 2014 ) and Anna Maria Muccioli (1 October 2013-1. April 2014 )

Sweden Head of state: King Carl XVI. Gustaf ( since 1973)
Head of government: Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt (since 2006)

Switzerland President Ueli Maurer ( 2013)
Bundesrat: Doris Leuthard (since 2006)
Eveline Widmer -Schlumpf (since 2008)
Ueli Maurer ( since 2009)
Didier Burkhalter (since 2009)
Johann Schneider -Ammann (since 2010)
Simonetta Sommaruga (since 2010)
Alain Berset (since 2012)

Serbia Head of state: President Tomislav Nikolić ( since 2012 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Ivica Dacic (since 2012)
Kosovo (since 2008 independent, not internationally recognized ) President Atifete Jahjaga ( since 2011 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Hashim Thaci (since 2008)

Slovakia Head of state: President Ivan Gašparovič (since 2004)
Head of government: Prime Minister Robert Fico (2006-2010, since 2012 )

Slovenia Head of State: Minister Borut Pahor (since 2012) (2008-2012 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Janez Janša (2004-2008, 2012-20. March 2013 )
Prime Minister Alenka Bratušek (since March 20, 2013 )

Spain Head of state: King Juan Carlos I (since 1975)
Head of government: Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy ( since 2011 )

Czechia Head of state: President Václav Klaus (1993, 2003-7. March 2013 ) (1993-1997 Prime Minister )
President Miloš Zeman (since March 8, 2013 ) (1998-2002 Prime Minister )

Prime Minister Petr Necas ( 2010-10. July 2013 )
Prime Minister Jiří Rusnok (10 July 2013-2014 )

Ukraine Head of state: President Viktor Yanukovych (since 2010) (2002-2005, 2006-2007 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Mykola Azarov ( 2004, 2005, since 2010)

Hungary Head of state: President János Áder (since 2012)
Head of government: Prime Minister Viktor Orbán (1998-2002, since 2010)

Vatican City Head of state: Pope Benedict XVI. ( 2005-28 February. , 2013)
College of Cardinals ( ad interim, February 28, 2013 to March 13, 2013 )
Pope Francis (since March 13, 2013 )

United Kingdom Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952) ( crowned 1953)
Head of government: Prime Minister David Cameron ( since 2010)

Belarus Head of state: President Alexander Lukashenko (since 1994)
Head of government: Prime Minister Mikhail Myasnikovich (since 2010)

Republic of Cyprus Heads of State and Head of Government: President Dimitris Christofias ( 2008-28. February 2013 )
President Nikos Anastasiadis (since February 28, 2013 )

Head of state: President Derviş Eroğlu (since 2010) ( 1985-1994, 1996-2004, 2009-2010 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Irsen Küçük ( 2010-13. June 2013 )
Prime Minister Sibel Siber (13 June 2013-2. September 2013 )
Prime Minister Özkan Yorgancioglu (since September 2, 2013 )

Comments

2013
List ( state leaders by year )

Hesham Qandil List of heads of government of Algeria Yayi Boni List of heads of government of Burkina Faso Luc-Adolphe Tiao Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed The Gambia Prime Minister of Cameroon List of heads of government of Cape Verde Raila Odinga People's Republic of the Congo Denis Sassou-Nguesso List of heads of government of Lesotho Ali Zeidan List of heads of government of Mali Oumar Tatam Ly List of rulers of Morocco List of heads of government of Morocco Prime Minister of Namibia Gabriel Costa Prime Minister of Senegal James Michel Prime Minister of Somalia Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud List of Kings of Swaziland List of Prime Ministers of Tanzania Mizengo Pinda List of heads of government of Chad Prime Minister of Tunisia Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Abdelkader Taleb Omar List of Governors General of Canada List of Prime Ministers of Canada Stephen Harper List of governors-general of Antigua and Barbuda Baldwin Spencer The Bahamas Governor-General of the Bahamas Perry Christie Governor-General of Barbados Elliott Belgrave Freundel Stuart Dean Barrow List of heads of government of Dominica Roosevelt Skerrit Governor-General of Grenada List of heads of government of Grenada Prime Minister of Haiti Governor-General of Jamaica Prime Minister of Jamaica Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis List of Prime Ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis Denzil Douglas Governor-General of Saint Lucia List of Prime Ministers of Saint Lucia Kenny Anthony List of Governors-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines List of Prime Ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines List of Prime Ministers of Trinidad and Tobago List of Prime Ministers of Guyana Prime Minister of Peru List of Prime Ministers of Suriname Abdul Hamid (politician) List of Prime Ministers of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina Druk Gyalpo List of Sultans of Brunei Sean Chen (politician) Jiang Yi-huah List of Prime Ministers of India Kim Yong-nam Pak Pong-ju List of Prime Ministers of South Korea Jung Hong-won Prime Minister of Malaysia List of Prime Ministers of Nepal Prime Minister of East Timor List of Prime Ministers of Pakistan List of Sri Lankan monarchs List of Prime Ministers of Sri Lanka D. M. Jayaratne List of Prime Ministers of Thailand Prime Minister of Armenia Bako Sahakyan Arayik Harutyunyan King of Bahrain Giorgi Margvelashvili Bidzina Ivanishvili Abkhazia Israel List of kings of Jordan List of emirs of Kuwait Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah List of rulers of Oman Wael Nader al-Halqi Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister of Mongolia List of governors-general of Australia Prime Minister of the Cook Islands Henry Puna Prime Minister of Fiji List of Governors-General of New Zealand John Key Toke Talagi Governor-General of Papua New Guinea Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea Governor-General of Solomon Islands Prime Minister of Solomon Islands Gordon Darcy Lilo Prime Minister of Tonga Governors-general of Tuvalu Prime Minister of Vanuatu Josep Maria Mauri Albert II of Belgium Vjekoslav Bevanda Marin Raykov Helle Thorning-Schmidt List of Prime Ministers of France Jean-Marc Ayrault List of Prime Ministers of Greece Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein List of heads of government of Liechtenstein List of Prime Ministers of Luxembourg Jean-Claude Juncker Xavier Bettel Chief Minister of the Isle of Man Allan Bell Tatiana Turanskaya Beatrix of the Netherlands Mark Rutte List of Prime Ministers of Portugal List of Captains Regent of San Marino, 1700–1900 Federal Council (Switzerland) Prime Minister of Kosovo Nicos Anastasiades

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